Early structural studies on benzene had to explain the following experimental evidence. When benzene was treated with Br2 (plus a Lewis acid), a single substitution product of molecular formula C6H5Br was formed. When this product was treated with another equivalent of Br2, three different compounds of molecular formula C6H4Br2 were formed.a. Explain why a single Kekulé structure is consistent with the first result, but does not explain the second result.b. Then explain why a resonance description of benzene is consistent with the results of both reactions.
Bond Parameters
Many factors decide the covalent bonding between atoms. Some of the bond parameters are bond angle, bond order, enthalpy, bond length, etc. These parameters decide what kind of bond will form in atoms. Hence it is crucial to understand these parameters in detail and understand how changing these parameters affects the kind of bonding or various characteristics.
Bond Dissociation Energy
The tendency of an atom to attract an electron is known as its electronegativity.
Early structural studies on benzene had to explain the following experimental evidence. When benzene was treated with Br2 (plus a Lewis acid), a single substitution product of molecular formula C6H5Br was formed. When this product was treated with another equivalent of Br2, three different compounds of molecular formula C6H4Br2 were formed.
a. Explain why a single Kekulé structure is consistent with the first result, but does not explain the second result.
b. Then explain why a resonance description of benzene is consistent with the results of both reactions.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
