The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Chicago's O'Hare Airport. (a) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio at a discount rate of 10% per year. Is the project justified? (b) Determine the minimum first cost that is possible to render the project just economically unjustified. The lifespan of the project is 20 years. Item Cashflow First Cost 13000
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- I want you to provide me the Cash Flow diagram of the problem. Only cash flow diagram, the solution is already there. Thanks in advance! The annual estimated cash flow is $140,000. The salvage value will be 12% of the initial price after 5 years. The discount rate (r) is 18% Let us assume the initial price of the doughnut machine be X. PV of cash inflows=PV of cash outflows$140,000×PVAF4,18%+.12X×PVF5,18%=X$140,000×2.69006180465+.12X×0.43710921621=X$376,608.652651=X-0.05245310594$376,608.652651=0.94754689406XX=$397,456.479475 The maximum purchase price of the doughnut machine is $397,456.48.Assume that you are approached to assess a venture of building another bridge. Which of the following factors is the LEAST important in terms of engineering economics. a. number of vehicles in the city b. current interest rate c. cost structure d. service life of the bridgeThe California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.
- Respond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote. A company wants to buy a production device for their new factory. They have two alternatives, whose cash flows are given in the following table. Salvage value is 20% of the initial cost. According to these cash flows, choose the best alternative knowing their payback periods. Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost Annual Income Useful Life P3,000,000 P3,500,000 P1,200,000 P1,000,000 4 vears 8 yearsList the potential costs, benefits, and disbenefits that should be considered in evaluating a potential nuclear power plant. What stakeholder viewpoints will need to be considered?Calculation question: Suppose the following data accurately estimates the costs and benefits you outlined in #1. Calculate NPV assuming a discount rate of 4%. Should ISU invest in this project? Year Costs Benefits 0 1000 400 1 200 500 2 200 500 3 200 500
- The city of Oakmont is interested in developing some lake front property into a sports park (picnic facilities, boat docks, swimming area, etc.). A consultant has estimated that the city would need to invest $3 million in this project. In return, the developed property would return $500,000 per year to the city through increased tax revenues and recreational benefits to the public. Whatwould the life of this project need to be in order to be cost-beneficial to the city? The interest rate on municipal bonds is 6% per year.NPV. A proposed nuclear power plant will cost $2.2 billion to build and then will produce cash flows of $300 million a year for 15 years. After that period (in year 15), it must be decommissioned at a cost of $900 million. a.What is project NPV if the discount rate is 5%? b. What if the discount rate is 18%? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Which statement is not true with respect to estimating the economic impacts of proposed engineering projects? (a) Order-of-magnitude estimates are used for high-level planning. (b) Order-of-magnitude estimates are the most accurate type at about –3 to 5%. (c) Increasing the accuracy of estimates requires added time and resources. (d) Estimators tend to underestimate the magnitude of costs and to overestimate benefits.
- During your first month as an employee at Engro. Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previousemployee who could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information:An old turning machine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified forthe new drill bit. The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify thismachine, and they assure you that they will have the machine ready before the projected startdate (although they have never done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the oldturning machine will be able to meet production requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, Descon Engg. Inc., made the machine seven years ago and can easily do the…"Mary is in contract negotiations with a publishing house for her new novel. She has two options. OPTION 1: She may be paid $90000 up front, and receive royalties that are expected to total $30000 at the end of each of the next 6 years. Alternatively, OPTION 2: she can receive $100000 up front and no royalties. Which of the following investment rules would indicate that she should take Option 1, given a discount rate of 5%? Rule I: The Net Present Value rule; Rule II: The Payback Rule with a payback period of 2 years.Auburn Recreation and Parks Department is considering two mutually exclusive proposals for a new softball complex on a city owned lot. The complex will be useful for 30 years and has no appreciable salvage value (regardless of seating capacity). Assuming an 8% discount rate, which proposal should be selected based on the benefit-cost analysis? Alternative Design Seat Capacity Annual Benefit Annual Cost Required Investment A1 3000 $194000 $87500 $800000 A2 4000 $224000 $105000 $1000000 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.