Exactly what are the minimal specifications needed for a binary search algorithm to function?

What are the differences between linear search and binary search algorithms, and in which scenarios is each algorithm more efficient?

ORIGINAL Q: Instead of reading in an entire list N1,N2,⋯N1​,N2,⋯​ all at once, some algorithms (depending on the task to be done) can read in only one element at a time and process that single element completely before inputting the next one. This can be a useful technique when the list is very big (e.g., billions of elements) and there might not be enough memory in the computer to store it in its entirety. Write an algorithm that reads in a sequence of values v≥0, one at a time, and computes the average of all the numbers. You should stop the computation when you input a value of V = −1. Do not include this negative value in your computations; it is not a piece of data but only a marker to identify the end of the list. PLEASE MODIFY THE FOLLOWING CODE SO THE USER INPUTS THE NUMBERS ONE BY ONE: ORIGINAL Q: Instead of reading in an entire list N1,N2,⋯N1 ,N2,⋯ all at once, some algorithms (depending on the task to be done) can read in only one element at a time and process that single…

Discuss two linear search benefits over binary search.