Exercise 22.12. [3, p.310] Maximum likelihood fitting of an exponential-family model. Assume that a variable x comes from a probability distribution of the form 1 P(x|w) = Z(w) exp (anf(x)). fk where the functions f(x) are given, and the parameters w = {w} are not known. A data set {x(n)} of N points is supplied. (22.31) Show by differentiating the log likelihood that the maximum-likelihood parameters WML satisfy ΣP(X|WML) fk (X) = = Σ fk(x(n)), n (fk) Data (22.32) where the left-hand sum is over all x, and the right-hand sum is over the data points. A shorthand for this result is that each function-average under the fitted model must equal the function-average found in the data: (fk) P(x|WML) (22.33)

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▷ Exercise 22.12. [3, p.310] Maximum likelihood fitting of an exponential-family
model.
Assume that a variable x comes from a probability distribution of the
form
P(x|w) =
=
1
Z(w)
where the functions f(x) are given, and the parameters w =
not known. A data set {x)} of N points is supplied.
X
-exp (Σ wk.fk (x)
k
ΣP(X|WML.) fk (X) = Σ fix(x(")),
n
(fk) p
Show by differentiating the log likelihood that the maximum-likelihood
parameters WML satisfy
+(x)).
P(x|WML)
=
where the left-hand sum is over all x, and the right-hand sum is over the
data points. A shorthand for this result is that each function-average
under the fitted model must equal the function-average found in the
data:
(fk) Data
(22.31)
▪
= {wk} are
(22.32)
(22.33)
Transcribed Image Text:▷ Exercise 22.12. [3, p.310] Maximum likelihood fitting of an exponential-family model. Assume that a variable x comes from a probability distribution of the form P(x|w) = = 1 Z(w) where the functions f(x) are given, and the parameters w = not known. A data set {x)} of N points is supplied. X -exp (Σ wk.fk (x) k ΣP(X|WML.) fk (X) = Σ fix(x(")), n (fk) p Show by differentiating the log likelihood that the maximum-likelihood parameters WML satisfy +(x)). P(x|WML) = where the left-hand sum is over all x, and the right-hand sum is over the data points. A shorthand for this result is that each function-average under the fitted model must equal the function-average found in the data: (fk) Data (22.31) ▪ = {wk} are (22.32) (22.33)
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