Exercise 2-7 Preparing general journal entries P1 Prepare general journal entries for the following transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Use the following (partial) chart of accounts: Cash; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Photography Equipment; Common Stock; Photography Fees Earned; and Utilities Expense. Page 83 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $6,500 cash and $33,500 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for Aug. 1 common stock. The company paid $2,100 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 2 5 The company purchased office supplies for $880 cash. The company received $3,331 cash in photography fees earned. The company paid $675 cash for August utilities. 20 31
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- Exercise 2-40 Transaction Analysis Amanda Webb opened a home health care business under the name Home Care Inc. During its first month of operations. the business had the following transactions: Issued common stock to Ms. Webb and other stockholders in exchange for $30,000 cash. Paid $18,500 cash for a parcel of land on which the business will eventually build an office building. Purchased supplies for $2350 on credit. Used the supplies purchased in Transaction c. Paid rent for the month on office space and equipment. $800 cash. Performed services for clients in exchange for $3,910 cash. Paid salaries for the month. $1,100. Paid $650 cash for advertising in the current month. Paid $1,900 on account for supplies purchased in Transaction c. Performed services for clients on credit in the amount of 51,050. Paid a $600 dividend to stockholders Required: Prepare an analysis of the effects of these transactions on the accounting equation of the business. Use the format below.Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero, after working for several years with a large public accounting firm decided to open his own accounting service. The business is operated as a corporation under the name Madero Accounting Services. The following captions and amounts summarize Maderos balance sheet at July 31, 2019. The following events occurred during August 2019. Issued common stock to Ms. Garriz in exchange for $15,000 cash. Paid $850 for first months rent on office space. Purchased supplies of $2,250 on credit. Borrowed $8,000 from the bank. Paid $1,080 on account for supplies purchased earlier on credit. Paid secretarys salary for August of $2,150. Performed amounting services for clients who paid cash upon completion of the service in the total amount of $4,700. Used $3,180 of the supplies on hand. Perfumed accounting services for clients on credit in the total amount of $1,920. Purchased $500 in supplies for cash. Collected $1,290 cash from clients for whom services were performed on credit. Paid $1,000 dividend to stockholders. Required: Record the effects of the transactions listed above on the accounting equation. Use the format given in the problem, starting with the totals at July 31, 20l9. Prepare the trial balance at August 31, 2019.Exercise 2-43 Transaction Analysis Goal Systems, a business consulting firm, engaged in the following transactions: Issued common stock for $75,000 cash. Borrowed $35,000 from a bank. Purchased equipment for $12,000 cash. Prepaid rent on office space for 6 months in the amount of $7.800. Performed consulting services in exchange for $6,300 cash. Perfumed consulting services on credit in the amount of $18,750. Incurred and paid wage expense of $9,500. Collected $10,200 of the receivable arising from Transaction f. Purchased supplies for $1,800 on credit. Used $1,200 of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Paid for all of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Required: For each transaction described above. indicate the effects on assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity using the format below.
- Brief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles Five common accounting practices are listed below: A customer pays $20 to mail a package on December 30. The delivery company recognizes revenue when the package is delivered in January. Jim Trotter owns C**S Heating Company. In preparing the financial statements, Trotter makes sure that the purchase of a new truck for personal use is not included in C&S’s financial statements. Moseley Inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods, the land is reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. Mack Company purchases inventory in March. However, it does not expense that inventory until it is sold in April. Mueller Inc. prepares quarterly and annual financial statements. Required: Identify the amounting principle or assumption that best describes each practiceJournal entries and trial balance On November 1, 2018, Kris Lehman established an interior decorating business. Modem Designs. During the month, Kris completed the following transactions related to die business: Nov. 1. Kris transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 36,000. 1. Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, 4,000. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, 16,000. 8. Purchased a truck for 43,000 paying 4,300 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 10. Purchased supplies for cash, 1,860. 12. Received cash for job completed, 8,000. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 2,400. 23. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 15,500 24. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November. 1,250 Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 29. . Paid utilities expense. 3,660. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30. Received cash from customers on account, 10,500. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,750. 30. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6. 4,000. 30. Paid dividends, 1,600. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 31 Common Stock 12 Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends 13 Supplies 41 Fees Earned 14 Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense 16 Equipment 53 Rent Expense 18 Truck 54 Utilities Expense 21 Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense 22 Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Ex 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Modern Designs as of November 30, 2018. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for November?Transactions; financial statements DLite Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Joel Palk. A building and equipment are currently being rented, pending expansion to new facilities. The actual work of dry cleaning is done by another company at wholesale rates. The assets, liabilities, and common stock of the business on July 1, 2018, are as follows: Cash, 45,000; Accounts Receivable, 93,000; Supplies, 7,000; Land, 75,000; Accounts Payable, 40,000; Common Stock, 60,000. Business transactions during July are summarized as follows: A. Joel Palk invested additional cash in exchange for common stock with a deposit of 35,000 in the business bank account. B. Paid 50,000 for the purchase of land adjacent to land currently owned by D'Lite Dry Cleaners as a future building site. C. Received cash from customers for dry cleaning revenue, 32,125. D. Paid rent for the month, 6,000. E. Purchased supplies on account, 2,500. F. Paid creditors on account, 22,800. G. Charged customers for dry cleaning revenue on account, 84,750. H. Received monthly invoice for dry cleaning expense for July (to be paid on August 10), 29,500. I. Paid the following: wages expense, 7,500; truck expense, 2,500; utilities expense, 1,300; miscellaneous expense, 2,700. J. Received cash from customers on account 88,000. K. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 5,900; therefore, the cost of supplies used during the month was 3,600. L. Paid dividends, 12,000. Instructions 1.Determine the amount of retained earnings as of July 1, 2018. 2.State the assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity as of July 1 in equation form similar to that shown in this chapter. In tabular form below the equation, indicate increases and decreases resulting from each transaction and the new balances after each transaction. 3.Prepare an income statement for July, a retained earnings statement for July, and a balance sheet as of July 31. 4.(Optional) Prepare a statement of cash flows for July.
- Comprehensive problem 1 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement. 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15; 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17-23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two- column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account 34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Transactions; financial statements Bevs Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Beverly Zahn. A building and equipment are currently being rented, pending expansion to new facilities. The actual work of dry cleaning is done by another company at wholesale rates. The assets, liabilities, and common Mock of the business on November 1, 2018, are as follows: Ca.sh, 39,000. Accounts Receivable, 80,000; Supplies, 11,000; Land, 50,000; Accounts Payable, 31,500; Common Stock, 50,000. Business transactions during November are summarized as follows: A. A Beverly Zahn invested additional cash in exchange for common stock with a deposit of 21,000 in the business bank account. B. B Purchased land adjacent to land currently owned by Bevs Dry Cleaners to use in the future as a parking lot, paying cash of 35,000. C. Paid rent for the month, 4,000. D. Charged customers for dry cleaning revenue on account 72,000. E. Paid creditors on account 20,000. F. Purchased supplies on account, 8,000. G. Received cash from customers for dry cleaning revenue, 38,000. H. Received cash from customers on account. 77,000. I. Received monthly invoice for dry cleaning expense for November (to be paid on December 10), 29,450. J. Paid the following: wages expense, 24,000; truck expense, 2,100; utilities expense, 1,800; miscellaneous expense, 1,300. K. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 11300; therefore, the cost of supplies used during the month was 7,200. L. Paid dividends, 5,000 Instructions 1. Determine the amount of retained earnings as of November 1. 2. Slate the assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity as of November 1 in equation form similar to that shown in this chapter. In tabular form below the equation, indicate increases and decreases resulting from each transaction and the new balances after each transaction. 3. Prepare an income statement for November, a retained earnings statement for November, and a balance sheet as of November 30. 4. (Optional) Prepare a statement of cash flows for November.Problem 2-603 Journalizing and Posting Transactions Findlay Testing Inc. provides water testing and maintenance services for owners of hot tubs and swimming pool. During September the following transactions occurred: Sept. 1 Issued common stock for $20,000. 2 Purchased chemical supplies for $1,880 cash. 5 Paid office rent for October, November, and December; the rent is $800 per month. 8 Purchased $12.90 of advertising for September on account. 13 Billed the city of Bellefontaine $2,100 for testing the water in the citys outdoor pools during September, 18 Received $3250 from Alexander Blanchard upon completion of overhaul of his swimming pool water circulation system. Since the job was completed and collected for on the same day, no bill was sent, to Blanchard. Sept. 25 Received $835 from the city of Bellefontaine for water testing that was previously billed. 30 Recorded and paid September salaries of $3,970. Required: 1. Prepare a journal entry for each transaction. 2. Post the journal entries to the appropriate T-accounts.
- Cornerstone Exercise 2-22 Transaction Analysis The Mendholm Company entered into the following transactions: Performed services on account, 521,500. Collected $9,500 from client related to services performed in Item a. Find $500 dividend to stockholders. Paid salaries of $4,000 for the current month. (Continued) Required: Show the effect of each transaction using the following model:Balance sheet Using the following data for Adventure Travel Service as well as the statement of owner's equity shown in Practice Exercise 15A, prepare a report form balance sheet as of April 30, 2019: Accounts payable 105,000 Accounts receivable 485,000 Cash 197,000 Land 900,000 supplies 18,000Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 2631, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Kelly withdrew 10,500 for personal use. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.