Explain below ? What happens when bromine of the alpha carbon of a carboxylic acid is treated with a weak or strong base?

Q: Below is one of the reactions used in the synthesis of eluxadoline. What type of reaction is it?…

A: Reductive amination

Q: Which of the following compounds is the most basic? A. p-methoxyaniline B. aniline C.…

A: As we know that aromatic amines are less basic than the alipahatic amine , because of resonance…

Q: Which of the following compounds, upon oxidation with KMnO4 will NOT produce a carboxylic acid?

A: The oxidation of alcohol depends on the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom that…

Q: How will the acid (4-meythyl hexanoic acid) be deprotonated if the pH of the solution is adjusted so…

A: Deprotonation is removal of proton (H+) from acid. At half equivalence point, pH = pKa. The half…

Q: Which amines cannot be prepared by the Gabriel synthesis? Explain your choices.

A: EXPLANATION: The Gabriel Synthesis of primary amines: The Gabriel Synthesis consists of two steps…

Q: Explain this result: Acetic acid (CH3COOH), labeled at its OH oxygen with the uncommon 18O isotope…

A:

Q: Rank and explain the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. ( indicate 1 more most…

A: We have to rank and explain the following given compounds in order of increasing acidity as follows…

Q: One of the heptanedione isomers below has a pka of approximately 9 rather than 20. Which isomer?…

A:

Q: Which amines cannot be prepared by a Gabriel synthesis? Explain your choices. NH2 NH2 NH2 а. b. C.…

A: Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis is used for the conversion of primary alkyl halide into primary…

Q: Which group was primarily responsible for directing the iodo group in the EAS reaction of…

A: The structure of salicylamide is as follows:

Q: Which of the following is the appropriate reactants for the synthesis of pyrrole derivative below.…

A:

Q: (b) State the reagents needed to convert benzoic acid into the following compounds. (i) C6H§COCI…

A: In organic chemistry, the inter conversion of organic molecule takes place by the help of various…

Q: Give the structure of the hydroxyl compound corresponding to the follow

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Q: An unknown compound is treated with peroxyacetic acid in dilute sulfuric acid. The product of…

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Q: Aldehydes and ketones give additon reaction with a.phenylhydrazine b..hydrazine c.HCN d. All of the…

A: The detail solution is given below

Q: Ph. OTMS TBAF THE benzyne

A: Given reactions are example of Diels-Alder reaction.  Which is 4+2 cycloaddition reaction  Diene and…

Q: Consider carbonyl compounds A– E attached  below. Rank A–E in order of increasing amount of hydrate…

A: The amount of hydrate formed depends upon the electrophilic nature of carbonyl carbon.  Higher the…

Q: Rank the attached compounds in order of increasing basicity.

A: Basicity of the aniline depends on the substituents. If electron withdrawing groups  are presesnt…

Q: 1. Н,о, кон 2. Н-О, НC он HO. p-cresol chloroacetic acid p-methylphenoxyacetic acid

A: A precipitate is formed when a solution consisting of a specific cation is mixed with an additional…

Q: Without reading ahead in L Chapter 20, state whether it should be possible to carry out each of the…

A: The reactivity of the acid derivative depends on the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon…

Q: Rank the following in order of increasing acidity. CH3COOH CH3CH2OH2* CH2FCOO H2O H2SO4 CHF2COOH

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Q: Give the minor elimination product(s) of the following compound. ? NaOH heat Br

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Q: Draw the product of attached reductive amination reaction.

A: The product of the above reductive amination reaction is drawn below,

Q: 1. Provide Reagents and conditions to convert benzoic acid into each of the following а. HO. b. of…

A: Due to the presence of electron deficient C on -C=O, benzoic acid undergoes nucleophilic acyl…

Q: 1. Describe what type of carboxylic acid derivative functional group is present. 2. Show what…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following methods does not work to synthesize benzoic acid? CrO3, H2SO4, H,O A)…

A: Benzoic acid is a derivative of benzene containing -COOH functional group. It is usually prepared by…

Q: Which of the follow produce benzoic acid on reaction with aqueous acidic Na2Cr207 at reflux H3C CH3…

A: Aqueous acid Na2Cr2O7 is an oxidising agent which oxidizes carbon chain attached to benzene ring to…

Q: Rank the derivatives of phenol in order of increasing acidity (Please explain) 

A: The compounds given are,

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the amine side product. N'…

A: Given reaction is :  Draw the major product of the reaction = ?

Q: An unknown compound is treated with peroxyacetic acid in dilute sulfuric acid.  The product of…

A: The final products of reaction 4 are as follows:

Q: Explain this result: Acetic acid (CH3COOH), labeled at its OH oxygen with the uncommon 18O isotope…

A: It is given that acetic acid is reacting with a base NaOH and is undergoing acidification and the…

Q: What is the major product when benzene reacts with Acetyl Chloride in AICI3 ?

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of chemical reaction of organic…

Q: Explain why pyridine ( Kb=2.3x10-9) is a much stronger base than pyrrole (Kb=2.5x10-14)

A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…

Q: How is this pheromone structure?

A: Only those ketone gives positive iodoform test which contains active keto-methyl group. As pheromone…

Q: Which amines cannot be prepared by the Gabriel synthesis? Explain your choices

A: The Gabriel Synthesis of primary amines: The Gabriel Synthesis consists of two steps and uses a…

Q: The reaction of a nitrile with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid forms an N-substituted…

A:

Q: Which of the following reactant(s) would be expected to form butan-1-amine as the major product upon…

A: Addition of hydrozen is called reduction H2-Pd/C is a reducing agent Cyanides reduced into primary…

Q: When enamine A is reacted with methylbromide (CH3-Br) two products B and C can form. Br B H3C-Br CH3…

A: Enamine gives nucleophilic substitution reactions with alkyl halides.

Q: Is benzoic acid oxidized or reduced in the above reaction? Explain.

A: Oxidation is defined a process involving the loss of electrons from a species during a chemical…

Q: Based on the image attached, i) explain details on the nitration reaction of methyl salicylate.…

A: Nitration :  Nitration is the substitution of nitro(NO2) group of one of the hydrogen on benzene…

Q: H2PO4- is amphoteric. Which of the following will be the product in the acid-base reaction where…

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Q: Write reactions of 2-oxopropanoic acid with the following reagents: a. KOH; b. HCN;

A: 2-oxopropanoic acid contains three C-atoms, one carbon of the carboxylic acid, the second carbon of…

Q: 2 How much excess acid was used to mcke the 'nitraus acid" HOND that will make the diazo salt amine?

A: Amines generally primary amines forms diazonium salt on treating with nitrous acid. And nitrous acid…

Q: Which amines cannot be prepared by the Gabriel synthesis? Explain your choices

A: Gabriel synthesis: Gabriel synthesis is a chemical reaction that transforms an alkyl halide into a…

Q: Carboxylic acids contain carbonyl group but do not show the nucleophilic addition reaction like…

A:

Q: NCH, Starting with the Claison reaction of ethyl acetate and itself. Use any other reactants with 3…

A: As you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first part for you. To get…

Q: Imine hydrolysis is rapid under strongly acidic conditions (H2O,1 equivalent HCI), but imine…

A: Ans

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.