Explain in detail using diagrams the long- un adjustment mechanism for a perfectly competitive industry in which pecuniary diseconomies are present. Begin your analysis at a long-run equilibrium and assume that there is an increase in demand. What would the long-run supply curve look ike in this case?
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- Suppose the short-run demand for a product is give byQD= 200−2P. Supposethe short-run supply curve isQD= 3P−50. (a) What is the market clearing, or competitive equilibrium price and quan-tity. (b) If the existing firms’ average total cost is 40, and the industry is a perfectlycompetitive, constant returns to scale industry, in the long run willpricerise or all? Explain.A market is in long-run equilibrium and firms in this market have identical cost structures suppose demand in this market decreases. Which of the folowing are coreet descriptors of what happens to tho individual firms and the whole market as the market fist leaves and then returns to long-run equilibrium? Instructions: You may select more than one answer cick the box with a check mark for correct answers and dick to empty the box for the wrong answers. 0 Market proe will decrease in the longrun. O Market quantity will remain the same in the long-run. O Individual firms' profit maximizing output will decrease in the long run. O Firms will exit the market inthe long run. O Individual firms' profit maximizing output wil decrease in the shon-nun. O Market quantity decrease in the long run. o Firms win enter into the market in the long run. O Market price wil decrease in the short-run. References eBook & Resources Leaming objective: 13-08 Calculato the Section Responding…A) Suppose that Quinoa is produced with labor (L) and land (K). The markets for labor, land, and quinoaare all perfectly competitive, but the supply of labor and land are both upward sloping (i.e. not perfectlyelastic). As a result, the long-run industry supply curve for quinoa is upward sloping.i) Is producer surplus positive or zero in the long-run?ii) If all firms producing quinoa have identical production technology, do quinoa producers earn aprofit in the long-run?iii) In the long-run, where does producer surplus go in the quinoa market? B) Suppose the market for shoelaces is perfectly competitive and all firms have identical productiontechnology. If short-run profits for shoelace manufacturers are positive, what will happen to the supplyof shoelaces in the long-run? The price of shoelaces?
- Q:1 Describe the market structure and Calculate short run output, Price and profit Warner by Green Bull. Q:2 What could be the potential Long-run Price output equlibrium for Green Bull? Clearet State the conditipns and charastericts of such an equlibrium Q:3 Calculate the range which a Long-run equlibrium Price/output would ve found for Green Bull. Is there opportunity for economic profits in the Long run?Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoployWhy will profits for films in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?
- Course: Microeconomic - Production Function and Perfect Competence Markets Establish the veracity of the following comments and explain your answer.1. The long-run industry supply is always infinitely elastic, since the free entry and exit of firms forces it to be located at the long-run minimum average cost. Explain. Graph is needed. 2. Assuming that the prices of the factors of production remain constant and there are no entry barriers, in the face of a positive demand shock, the price in the industry in the long run will not be affected. Explain Graph is needed 3. In the short run, the supply curve of a perfectly competitive industry ALWAYS has a positive slope. Explain Graph is needed 4. In perfect competition, a firm's supply is given by the increasing part of the marginal cost function. Explain Graph is neededA market is in long-run equilibrium and firms inthis market have identical cost structures. Supposedemand in this market decreases. Describe whathappens to the profit-maximizing output quantityfor individual firms as the market leaves and thenreturns to long-run equilibrium.In Brazil, coffee beans are cultivated by a very large number of small farms that all produce beansof similar quality and taste at similar costs. Land is still plentiful, and the equipment required isaffordable enough to allow new farming businesses to start up under current market conditions.However, better production techniques, especially alternatives to polluting fertilisers anddeforestation, are needed in this industry. Using the theory and models of industry structure, examinethis industry. Should government be worried about any aspect of how an industry with this marketstructure will perform?
- In the midst of a multitude of facts, data, and statistics, what fundamental economic models and analytic methods can managers employ to make sense of how market forces affect opportunities and constraints? What category that affects business managers within the retal industry? Explain. Supply and demandCostProfitsFirm organizationMarket organization; and/orPrice determinationI need help with econ multiple hw questions asap! 60) When a firm in a competitive market produces 15 units of output, it has a marginal revenue of $8.00. What would be the firm’s total revenue when it produces 8 units of output? A. $64.00 B. $48.00 C. $6.00 D. $4.80 59) The competitive firm’s long-run supply curve is that portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above which average cost? A. sunk cost B. total cost C. variable cost D. fixed costSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC= 50 + 0.5Q^2The market demand curve for this product is: Qd= 120 − PThere are 9 firms in the market.e) What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm’s profit.f) In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in thid market. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? h) In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?