
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Explain Thwarting Output-Guessing Attacks in Logic Encryption.
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- Asymmetric ciphers' irreversible operations make them more secure. This chapter covered various asymmetric operations. What asymmetric operations can you think of?arrow_forwardExplain why attacks on a cipher are more difficult for a short message.arrow_forwardCryptography problem mathematics Suppose Alice and Bob are using a cryptosystem with a 128-bit key, so there are 2128possible keys. Eve is trying a brute-force attack on the system.(a) Suppose it takes 1 day for Eve to try 264 possible keys. At this rate, how long willit take for Eve to try all 2128 keys? (b) Suppose Alice waits 10 years and then buys a computer that is 100 times fasterthan the one she now owns. Will she finish trying all 2128 keys before or after whatshe does in part (a)?arrow_forward
- It is vital to understand the differences between encoding and encryption.arrow_forwardCypher block chaining and cypher feedback mode may be compared with regards to the number of encryption operations needed to transmit a large file.How much more efficient is one option than the other?arrow_forward1. Asymmetric Encryption and Message Authentication: a) The primitive root of a prime number is the basic principle of Diffie-Hellman. i) Is 3 the primitive root of 11? Show the proof with your calculation. ii) What are the important criteria for selecting a prime number in cryptography? Is 11 a good choice for such a purpose? b) Find the parameters stated using the Diffie-Hellman methods, given the user A and B shared a prime number and its primitive root of 23 and 5, respectively. i) If user A public key value is 8, find the A’s private key. ii) If user B public key value is 19, what is the common secret key? c) In the following scenario, we will compare the security services that are given by digital signatures (DS) and message authentication codes (MAC). We assume that James can read all messages send from Chan to Badrul and the other way around, too. James has no knowledge of any keys but the public one in the case of DS. State whether and…arrow_forward
- Decrypt: Encryption and decryption are mathematical inverses using the Caesar/Rail Fence Cipher Key is 0x7F in hexidearrow_forwardTo what extent can Deadlock Prevention only function if certain conditions are met?arrow_forwardThis may be used to explain why certain block cypher modes of operation utilise encryption alone, whereas others use encryption and decryption together:arrow_forward
- . Q: There is no authentication in the Diffie-Hellman key-exchange protocol. By exploiting this property, a malicious third party, Chuck, can easily break into the key exchange taking place between Alice and Bob, and subsequently ruin the security. Explain how this would work.arrow_forwardCorrect answer will be Upvoted else downvoted. Thank you! Monoalphabetic ciphers are stronger than Polyalphabetic ciphers because frequency analysis is tougher on the former. i) True ii) Falsearrow_forwardIn RSA encryption, if the public key is 299, what is the private key? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)arrow_forward
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