Explain Why you agree or disagree with the following statement. The answer should not be more than 3 sentences. Be specific in your answer and write only the most relevant explanations MM Proposition I with no tax supports the argument that a firm should borrow money to the point where the tax benefit from debt is equal to the cost of the increased probability of financial di

Explain Why you agree or disagree with the following statement. The answer should not be more than 3 sentences. Be specific in your answer and write only the most relevant explanations MM Proposition I with no tax supports the argument that a firm should borrow money to the point where the tax benefit from debt is equal to the cost of the increased probability of financial di

Individual Income Taxes

43rd Edition

ISBN:9780357109731

Author:Hoffman

Publisher:Hoffman

Chapter18: Accounting Periods And Methods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25DQ

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Explain Why you agree or disagree with the following statements. The answer should not be more than 3 sentences. Be specific in your answer and write only the most relevant explanations MM Proposition I with no tax supports the argument that a firm should borrow money to the point where the tax benefit from debt is equal to the cost of the increased probability of financial distress. Leveraged beta represents fundamental operational risk.
EXERCISE AIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answerswith the relevant explanations.A. In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
Indicate whether the following statements is true or false. Provide the relevant explanations. In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt only when the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain your reasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.)
Explain Why you agree or disagree with the following statements. The answer should not be more than 3 sentences. Be specific in your answer and write only the most relevant explanations. Treasury bills are riskier than corporate bonds A firm should select the capital structure that is fully unlevered. Leveraged beta represents fundamental financial risk. MM Proposition I with no tax supports the argument that a firm should borrow money to the point where the tax benefit from debt is equal to the cost of the increased probability of financial distress.
Please answer the following follow up questions Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. d) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – in yourexplanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) e) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) f) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
In a Modiqliani and Miller world with corporate taxes, companies A and B are identical except for their capital structure. While A is unlevered, D>0. Let T denote the corporate tax rate. Which of the following statement is False? A. The value of B’s equity is larger than the value of A’s equity B. The total value of B is larger than the total value of A C. The value of B’s debt is larger than the value of A’s debt D. The difference in the total value of the two companies is equal to TD
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…
Of the following, the most likely effect of an increase in income tax rates would be to: A) Decrease the savings rate B) Decrease the supply of loanable funds C) Increase interest rates a. All statements are correct. b. Only one statement is correct. c. Only one statement is incorrect.
Which of the following has the greatest effect of reducing tax payable through the acceleration of deductions? a. Writing off any bad debts before the end of the income year. b. Value trading stock at market selling value where the market selling value is higher than the cost or replacement price. c. Ensuring investments are positively geared. d. Value trading stock at market selling value where the market selling value is higher than thecost or replacement price.
Discuss carefully the following quotation: “It is reasonable to assume . . . that business can pass along the full value of the [value-added] tax to final consumers. But if [it is assumed that] businesses have the power to raise prices a dollar for each dollar they pay in value-added taxes, then it should also [be] assume[d] businesses can similarly raise prices against every dollar they now pay in payroll and corporate income taxes” [Cockburn and Pollin, 1992, p. A15].
Explain Why you agree or disagree with the following statements. The answer should not be more than 3 sentences. Be specific in your answer and write only the most relevant explanations. A firm should select the capital structure that is fully levered Leveraged beta represents fundamental operating risk. MM Proposition I with no tax supports the argument that a firm should borrow money to the point where the tax benefit from debt is equal to the cost of the increased probability of financial distress