Figure 9.16 Scuba divers use compressed air to breathe while underwater. (credit: modification of work by Mark Goodchild) vers

Q: Glucose fermentation takes place through the following reaction: C,H1,0,(aq) 2 C,H,0(aq) + 2 O,(g)…

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Q: A 9.35 L container holds a mixture of two gases, gas A and gas B, at 53 ∘C The partial pressures of…

A: Dalton law of partial pressure : Ptotal = Pa + Pb + Pc + -----

Q: The production of ammonia (NH3) is achieved industrially via the Haber-Bosch process, which consumes…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: The motion picture Titanic described the tragedy of the collision of the ocean liner of the same…

A: The solution is given below -

Q: Mixing hydrogen gas with oxygen gas is explosive when oxygen is more that 3.1% of total pressure.…

A: Given that : The mixture of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas can be explosive if the oxygen % is more…

Q: If you pack a bag of potato chips for a snack on a plane ride, the bag appears to have infl ated…

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Q: Consider the following velocity distribution curves A and B.   a. If the plots represent the…

A: The equation for the root mean square velocity of a gas could be given as, Here, M represents molar…

Q: The production of ammonia (NH3) is achieved industrially via the Haber-Bosch process, which consumes…

A: Partial Pressure of ammonia gas collected can be determined using Dalton’s law and the number of…

Q: Acetylene (C₂H₂, an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratorywhen calcium carbide…

A: The formation of acetylene takes place as follows: Total pressure is due to the partial pressure of…

Q: The Ideal Gas Law is given by the equation: PV = nRT Where: pressure V = volume n = moles T =…

A:

Q: The motion picture Titanic described the tragedy of the collision of the ocean liner of the same…

A: pressure will be 371.03 atm

Q: Cyclists sometimes use pressurized carbon dioxide inflators to inflate a bicycle tire in the event…

A: Given: Mass of carbon dioxide= 16.0g Temperature= 298K Volume of carbon dioxide= 3.45L To find: The…

Q: Liquid oxygen was first prepared by heating potassium chlorate in a closed vessel to obtain oxygen…

A: Given: Volume=2.50 L Temperature T = 21oC + 273 = 294 K mass of KClO3 = 85.0 g molar mass of KClO3 =…

Q: Suppose 10.00  mol of Ar gas are pumped into a 1.06  L container at 293.15  K. Calculate the…

A: Solution : Ideal gas law is used to describe the behavior of a gaseous substance which shows…

Q: Ammonia gas is produced by the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3 (g). a.) How many liters of ammonia…

A: Given reaction is: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) To find: Amount of ammonia produced (in liters) from…

Q: Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt. Everest can be as low as 150. mm Hg, which is why climbers…

A: Given data, P1=30,400 mm HgP2=150 mm HgV1=10 L To calculate the new volume.

Q: Q5) Which of the following represents the perpetual motion machine of the first kind? A) A machine…

A: Q 5)  Correct Option : A machine that continuously                                         creates…

Q: The pressure in car tires is often measured in pounds per square inch (lb/in.2), with the…

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Q: If carbon dioxide (CO2) requires 55.12 minutes to effuse through a small hole in its container, how…

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Q: 1.329 x 10–2 L of H2 (g) is collected over water at a total gas pressure of 744 torr and a…

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Q: The chlorofluorocarbon CCl2F2 can be recycled into a different compound by reaction with hydrogen to…

A: Conversion of mm Hg to atm: 760 mm Hg=1 atm Calculation of no. of mol of H2 gas: PV=nRT1 atm×5336…

Q: Consider three 1-L flasks each containing a gas at STP. Flask A contains NH3 gas, flask B contains…

A: The ideal gas equation is as follows,                                                    P V = n R T…

Q: Fish contains a collapsible swim bladder containing air which they use to help them maintain…

A: Given :-  Initial pressure = 755 torr Initial volume = 42.7 L Initial temperature = 28.8°C Final…

Q: A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to pressurize andpreserve wine in the bottle. An argon…

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Q: Glucose fermentation takes place through the following reaction: CH12O6(aq) → 2C,H,0(aq) + 2 CO,(g)…

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Q: One of the most important chemical reactions is the Haber process, in which N2 and H2 are converted…

A: Since in the reactant side we have total 3+1 = 4 gaseous molecules while in product side we have…

Q: Aerosol cans are prominently labeled with a warning such as “Do not incinerate this container when…

A: Given, Volume V=0.406 L Number of moles n=0.025 mol Initial temperature T1=25°C=298 K Final…

Q: The volume of a balloon is 2.85 L at 1.00 atm. What pressure is required to compress the balloon to…

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Q: 8.An organic compound was analyzed and found to contain 55.8% C, 7.03% H, and 37.2% O. A 1.500 g…

A: Given: Mass percent of compound = 55.8 % Mass percent of H = 7.03 % Mass percent of O = 37.2 % Mass…

Q: The motion picture Titanic described the tragedy of the collision of the ocean liner of the same…

A:

Q: Heliox- a diving gas mix that may have a typically less of oxygen as regular air but completely…

A:

Q: By international agreement, which of the following correctly đescribes the $TP (standard temperature…

A: We have to choose correctly at standard temperature, pressure and standard volume as follows in step…

Q: The apparatus shown here has two gas-filled containers andone empty container, all attached to a…

A: In table, shown below, the number of blue particle in the first container and the number of red…

Q: 2. Enter the following information into excel. Use the equation below to solve for AHvap for this…

A: For the solution of this  question  we  have to use clausius clapeyron equation: ln P=-△HvapR[1T] By…

Q: a sample of krypton gas occupies 75.0 ml at 0.400atm. if the temperture remainded constant, what…

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Q: If it takes 3.52 seconds for 10.0 mL of helium to effuse through a hole in a container at a…

A: Given : Time required by helium to effuse = 3.52 s Volume of helium i.e He effused = 10.0 mL And…

Q: Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, is a reddish-brown gas above 21.1°C and a brown liquid below 21.1°C. It is…

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Q: A scuba diver 40 ft below the ocean surface inhales 95.0 mL of compressed air from a scuba tank at a…

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Q: A gas vessel is attached to an open-end manometer filled with a nonvolatile liquid of density 1.561…

A: Density of Mercury, d2 = 13.59 g/mL or 13590 kg/m3.  Density of liquid, d1 = 1.561 g/mL or 1561…

Q: why do real gases not always behave ideally? under what conditions does a real gas behave most…

A: Ideal gas behaviour:Gases are negligible in size that is too tiny in size.Collision of gas particles…

Q: What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For water the numerical value of a is 5.464 and…

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Q: In an air-conditioned room at 21.0 ∘C, a spherical bubble had the diameter of 60.0 cm. When taken…

A:

Q: The motion picture Titanic described the tragedy of the collision of the ocean liner of the same…

A:

Q: Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant KP is experiment suggest for the April will be in…

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Q: Combustion of hydrocarbons such as pentane (C5H12) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas."…

A: Answer: Ideal Gas equation is shown below: PV=nRT Here: P=pressure of the gasV=volume of the…

Q: A gas at 528 K and 38 atm has a molar volume 44 percent larger than that calculated from the perfect…

A: The formula for compression factor is compression factor, Z = VrVi where Vr = volume of real gas and…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.