Find the equilibrium price and the consumers' and producers' surplus at that price Question Suppose the demand equation isp = D(q) = 900/ q, where q is the number of units demanded at price p, and the supply equation is p = S(q) = 4/q, where q is the number of units supplied at price p. Determine the equilibrium price and find the producers' surplus at the equilibrium price level. Select the correct answer below: The equilibrium price is $60 and the producers' surplus is $4,000. The equilibrium price is $100 and the producers' surplus is $4,500. The equilibrium price is $60 and the producers' surplus is $4,500. O The equilibrium price is $100 and the producers' surplus is $4,200.
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- What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram?Demand for cookies is of the following form: P=20-4QD, where QD is millions of cookies demanded per year and P is price in US dollars. Supply of cookies of the following form: P=6+Qs, where QS is millions of cookies supplied per year and P is price in US dollars. a. What is the equilibrium quantity of cookies traded? Solve the equation, showing your work. b. Graph the supply and demand curves, marking their intersection. Be sure to label intercepts, equilibrium, etc. c. The government imposes a tax of $2 per cookie on producers of cookies. What is the new equilibrium quantity of cookies traded? Solve the equation, showing your work. d. In a graph, show how the supply curve has shifted. What price do consumers now pay? After paying the tax, how much to producers receive.Suppose the government of the island has decided to give consumers a more attractive price for tomatoes by imposing a fixed, per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 450 - 100P) and supply (Qs = 50P) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: each tomato seller receives a 3-dollar refund for each kilogram of tomatoes sold. Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Graphically depict the new equilibrium complete with (solved) values for the new…
- Chapter 2 Problem #5. Suppose the demand and supplycurves for a product are given by QD= 500 −2PQS=−100 + 3Pa. Graph the supply and demand curves.b. Find the equilibrium price and quantity.Qd= Q3500-2P= -100+3PP= Pe = 120 & Qe=260The equilibrium price is $120 and the quantity is 260c. If the current price of the product is $100, what is thequantity supplied and the quantity demanded? How would you describe thissituation, and what would you expect to happen in this market?d. If the current price of the product is $150, what is thequantity supplied and the quantity demanded? How would you describe thissituation, and what would you expect to happen in this market?e. Suppose that demand changes to QD= 600 â 2P.Find the new equilibrium price and quantity, and show this on your graph.***PLEASE SHOW ALL EQUATIONS AND METHODS,a)Consider a demand curve of the form Qd = 20-2p where Qd is the quantity demanded of a good and p is the price of the good. Also consider a supply curve of the form Qs = 2p-4 where Qs is the quantity supplied. Graph these curves. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect? b) Now suppose at each price individuals demand four more units of output, that is the demand curve shifts to Qd = 24-2p. Graph this new curves. Graph this new curve on the diagram drawn in part a) At what values of P and Q does the new demand curve intersect the supply curve identified in part a)The demand for cat treats is represented by the following equation: QD(P) = 300 – 50P, where QD represents the quantity demanded for boxes of cat treats and P represents the price of a box of cat treats in dollars. The supply of cat treats is represented by QS(P) = -100 + 50P, where QS represents the quantity supplied of cat treats and P represents the price. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity of cat treats? I believe the best way to solve this is algebraically by solving for equation 1 and plugging in the answer from equation 1 into equation 2.
- Determine whether each of the following statementsis true, false, or uncertain. Then briefly explain each answer.a. In equilibrium, all sellers can find buyers.b. In equilibrium, there is no pressure on the market to produce orconsume more than is being sold.c. At prices above equilibrium, the quantity exchanged exceeds thequantity demanded.d. At prices below equilibrium, the quantity exchanged is equal tothe quantity suppliedSuppose the government of the island has decided to make tomatoes more affordable to consumers by imposing a fixed per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 50 – 5P) and supply (Qs = 5P – 25) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: tomato sellers receive a $4 refund from the government for each kilogram of tomatoes they sell to consumers. • Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. • Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. • What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? • What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? • How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) • Produce a new graph depicting the new, post-subsidy…Suppose the government of the island has decided to make tomatoes more affordable to consumers by imposing a fixed per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 50 – 5P) and supply (Qs = 5P – 25) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: tomato sellers receive a $4 refund from the government for each kilogram of tomatoes they sell to consumers. Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Produce a new graph depicting the new, post-subsidy equilibrium…
- Suppose that the market demand for Turkey is given by: Q_(T)=2-8P_(T)+2P_(C)+0.0015I Where Q_(T) is annual quantity demanded of turkey in million pounds, P_(T) is the price of turkey per pound, P_(C) is price of chicken per pound, and I is the average household income in dollars per year. a. Find the annual quantity demanded of turkey if the price turkey is $2.00 per pound, price of chicken is $1.50 per pound and the annual household income is $30,000.This problem involves solving demand and supply equations together to determine price and quantity. a. Consider a demand curve of the form QD=-2P+20, where QD is the quantity demanded of a good and P is the price of the good. Graph this demand curve. Also draw a graph of the supply curve Qs =2P-4, where Qs is the quantity supplied. Be sure to put P on the vertical axis and Q on the horizontal axis. Assume that all the Qs and Ps are nonnegative for parts a, b, and c. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect-that is, where does QD = Qs ? b. Now, suppose at each price that individuals demand four more units of output-that the demand curve shifts to QD - 2P+24. Graph this new demand curve. At what values of P and Q does the new demand curve intersect the old supply curve-that is, where does QD = Qs ? c. Now finally, suppose the supply curve shifts to Q's=2P-8. Graph this new supply curve. At what values of P and Q does QD=Q's? Show all working calculations and label garph with…Suppose that the profit-maximizing quantity ofoutput for a firm in the competitive textile industry is 1 million yards of cloth. If this firm is representative of others in the industry, how can youdescribe total supply in the market, with respectto the number of firms?