First regression: wage = ß1 + B2educ + ßzexper + B4(educ X exper) + e Second regression: wage = ß1 + Bzeduc + Bzexper + e %3D where wage denotes hourly wages. We estimate both regressions in R and obtain the output:
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- (Don't accept answers from Chat-GPT)You are estimating the following simple linear regression model: Edui = B0 + B1 MomEdu + ui. Where Edu is the years of schooling of an individual and MomEdu is the years of education of the individual's mother (Note: We might estimate this sort of regression to learn about intergenerational transmission of economic success.) a. Suppose you restrict your sample to individuals with MomEdui = 10 What happens to the OLS estimates? b. Suppose you have two random samples of size 100, both with the same In the first sample, half of the mothers have 12 yearsof education and half have 14 years of education. In the second sample, one quarter of of the mothers have each of 10, 12, 14. and 16 years of education. Does the variance of the OLS estimator differ between the two samples? Explain why or why not. C. Suppose you estimate the above regression using a random sample of 100 observations. Then you find another random sample of 100 with the same as the…The Weibracht Corporation designs and manufactures custom beer steins for some of the numerous brew pubs in western North Carolina. Each stein costs Weibracht $8 to produce. The brew pubs purchase the steins from Weibracht for resale to their customers and require a 51% margin. Weibracht’s marketing director has conducted a regression analysis using historical data, resulting in the following regression line: q = -12 * p + 326, where q = slope * retail price + MWB What is the profit maximizing price that Weibracht should charge the brew pubs for these custom steins?Investigate what factors determine the number of times a person logs into Facebook per week. It is argued that these four factors are important: number of friends, age in years, whether the person is employed, and whether the student has a Twitter account. That is: FACEBOOK LOGIN=f(FRIENDS,AGE,EMPLOYED,TWITTER) Do you think other relevant explanatory variables should also be included? Name any two such variables and explain why they should be included in the regression.
- In multiple OLS regressions, if you are using power terms to fit for nonlinearity, how do you interpret the coefficients? For example: Yi=B1+B2X+B3X^2+Ui and B2 and B3 are both significant.We know that discrimination exists. It influences wages, but also many other dimensions over the life cycle which affect wages indirectly. I run OLS regression with variables wage, age, female and degree. The dependent variable is log(wage) and we replace the variables female and degree with the interaction term. However, discrimination is not included among the observed regressors. Given that omitting confounding variables from regression model can bias the coefficient estimates, omitting discrimination would lead to biased results. Could you please help me provide an example of how unobserved gender discrimination can affect my OLS estimates. [Hint: think about ways in which discrimination can invalidate OLS assumptions.].From the following data, determine if the data has a positive or a negative relationship with each other. Showcase the regression line, and determine if the data provided fits the approximate curve.
- In regards to multiple OLS regressions, what does it mean to have a loss of residuals or multicolinearity? What are the consequences?The 2008 sales and profits of seven companies were given as follows Firm Sales ($ Billions) Profit ($ Billions) Fiat 5.7 0.27 Honda 6.7 0.12 BP 0.2 0.01 Toyota 0.6 0.04 Apple 3.8 0.05 IBM 12.5 0.46 Phillips 0.5 0.02 The estimated value for the company’s Profit can be estimated using the equation; Y ̂i = α ̂ + β ̂Xi……………………………………………………………………Eqn.1 Where; Y = Companies Profit X = Companies Sales α ̂ and β ̂ are estimated parameters in the model Calculate the sample regression line, where profit is the dependent variable (Y) and sales is the independent variable (X)Consider the following case. Suppose that you have a pooled cross section data for year t (before the implementation of a program) and for year t + 1 (after the implementation of a particular program). Let Di = {0, 1} indicates enrollment of individual i in the program and Y be the outcome of interest. Write the econometric specification for a regression of Y and D using the simple difference method. Again, you must correctly specify the subscript. (a) Explain parts of the pooled cross sectin data that you will use to estimate the simple difference method. (b) Explain the assumed counterfactual in this model and the weaknesses of the assumed counterfactual.
- Consider the regression model Yi = b0 + b1X1i + b2X2i + ui. Use approach 2from Section 7.3 to transform the regression so that you can use a t-statistic to testa. b1 = b2.b. b1 + 2b2 = 0.c. b1 + b2 = 1. (Hint: You must redefine the dependent variable in theregression.)Investigate what factors determine the number of times a person logs into Facebook per week. It is argued that these four factors are important: number of friends, age in years, whether the person is employed, and whether the student has a Twitter account. That is: FACEBOOK LOGIN=f(FRIENDS,AGE,EMPLOYED,TWITTER) Name two irrelevant explanatory variables that should not be included in the regression. Note that these two variables currently should NOT feature in the regression.You have been presented with the following data and asked to fit statistical demand functions: PERIOD QUANTITY PRICE INCOME ADVERTISING 1 120 8.00 10 3 2 165 4.00 22 7 3 120 7.00 20 5 4 165 3.00 20 8 5 180 4.00 30 8 6 90 10.00 19 6 7 150 4.00 18 10.2 8 190 1.60 25 9.3 9 160 5.00 30 8 10 200 2.00 35 9.5 Linear Relationship Use any multiple regression packages to estimate a linear relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. Is the estimated demand function “good”? Why or why not? Discuss the economic implications of the various coefficients. Non-linear relationship. Select and estimate any form of non-linear relationship. Is the estimated demand function “good”? Why or why not? Compare with the linear form above. Elaborate