FirstEnergy Corp. formed an operating group of several otherwise autonomous business units that make different types of electrical motors and tools. By sharing production facilities, marketing activities, and a common sales force, the group was able to reduce the costs of both per-unit production and marketing. FirstEnergy Corp. is trying to OGain operating synergies through sharing resources Preserve its position in established product-markets Generate excess cash to support its product and market development efforts Devote a proportion of resources to the development of new product-markets
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- Jimmy Wales founded Wikipedia, a user-generated online encyclopedia that has 42 times as many articles as Encyclopedia Britannica and is viewed 7 billion times every month. (A 2005 study of Wikipedia found that the typical Wikipedia article contained only slightly more errors than a similar article from the Britannica.) It is a nonprofit operation. Wales decided at Wikipedia's inception that user devotion to the web-site could be harnessed later to make Wikipedia-like products for profit. Three years ago, Wales co-founded a freely-hosted, ad-supported community hosting service called Wikia. Wales used Wikipedia's most dependable volunteer contributors to build the site, which does have advertising and promotion. The site had to draw only a small fraction of Wikipedia's more than 160 million monthly unique visitors to make a substantial profit. Within two years of its creation, Wikia was attracting more traffic daily than the web-site for the Los Angeles Times.According to the SWOT…What are the differences between shareholder wealth maximization and profit maximization? If a firm chooses to pursue the objective of shareholder wealth maximization, does this preclude the use of profit maximization decision-making rules? Explain.The obligations of an investor-owned company's board of directors in the strategy-making, strategy-executing process include A) taking the lead in developing the company's business model and strategic vision. B) coming up with compelling strategy proposals to debate against those put forward by top management. C) taking the lead in formulating the company's strategic plan but then delegating the task of implementing and executing the strategic plan to the company's CEO and other senior executives. D) overseeing the company's financial accounting and financial reporting practices and setting CEO compensation. E) approving the company's operating strategies, functional-area strategies, business strategy, and overall corporate strategy.
- READ THE ARTICLE BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW:Ernst & Young to Pay $100 Million Penalty for Employees Cheating on CPA EthicsExams and Misleading InvestigationLargest Penalty Ever Imposed by SEC Against an Audit FirmWashington D.C., June 28, 2022The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) for cheatingby its audit professionals on exams required to obtain and maintain Certified Public Accountant(CPA) licenses, and for withholding evidence of this misconduct from the SEC’s EnforcementDivision during the Division’s investigation of the matter. EY admits the facts underlying theSEC’s charges and agrees to pay a $100 million penalty and undertake extensive remedialmeasures to fix the firm’s ethical issues.“This action involves breaches of trust by gatekeepers within the gatekeeper entrusted to auditmany of our Nation’s public companies. It’s simply outrageous that the very professionalsresponsible for catching cheating by clients cheated…READ THE ARTICLE BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW:Ernst & Young to Pay $100 Million Penalty for Employees Cheating on CPA EthicsExams and Misleading InvestigationLargest Penalty Ever Imposed by SEC Against an Audit FirmWashington D.C., June 28, 2022The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) for cheatingby its audit professionals on exams required to obtain and maintain Certified Public Accountant(CPA) licenses, and for withholding evidence of this misconduct from the SEC’s EnforcementDivision during the Division’s investigation of the matter. EY admits the facts underlying theSEC’s charges and agrees to pay a $100 million penalty and undertake extensive remedialmeasures to fix the firm’s ethical issues.“This action involves breaches of trust by gatekeepers within the gatekeeper entrusted to auditmany of our Nation’s public companies. It’s simply outrageous that the very professionalsresponsible for catching cheating by clients cheated…A few years ago, T-mobile and Sprint, which were at that time the third and fourth largest cell phone service providers in the United States merged to form the compnay that is now called T-Mobile. Please make an argument that this merger, even though it reduced the number of large cell phone service providers from 4 to 3, actually led to an increase in competition in the industry. You must give an explanation.
- 1.a)Traditional women business owners areSelect one:O a. neither committed to entrepreneurial ideas nor to traditional gender roles.O b. highly committed to entrepreneurial ideas, but not to traditional gender rolesO c. highly committed to entrepreneurial ideas and the acceptance of entrepreneurial gender roles.O d. not committed to entrepreneurial ideas, but have high attachment to traditional gender roles. 1.b)Bills payable and promissory notes are negotiable instruments and are used mostly to replace_____Select one:O a. financial meansO b. term loansO c. long-term creditO d. trade creditO e. overdraft facilitiesA few years ago, a prominent pharmaceutical company was accused by the Justice Department of meeting with its competitors and entering into an explicit agreement with these competitors to fix the price of a commonly prescribed drug. (a) What is the difference between horizontal price fixing and vertical price fixing? Was this pharmaceutical company accused of horizontal price fixing or of vertical price fixing? Explain your reasoning. (b) Would the business practice that the pharmaceutical company was accused of be considered per se illegal or would the legality of this practice be judged by the rule-of-reason criterion? If the case had gone to trial, would “plus factors” have been considered to determine the trial’s outcome? Explain your reasoning. (c) Use the course material on the free-market economic system to explain why there are governmental laws against horizontal and vertical price fixing.Two of the five competitive forces that shape a company’s strategic activities are: a.The bargaining opportunities of buyers and sellers. b.The intensity of support among existing competitors. c.The opportunities for new entrants in the market. d.The bargaining power of buyers and sellers. According to Porter, select one of the major forces that shape the strategy of a company. a.The threat of suppliers in the market. b.The bargaining power of buyers only. c.The threat of new entrants in the market. d.The bargaining power of new entrants. Which business process exposes obvious areas for improvement? a.The work system process. b.The value chain process. c.The as-is process. d.The to-be process. What type of information system would provide critical information from a wide variety of internal and external sources? a.Management information system. b.Executive information system. c.Knowledge management system. d.Strategic information system.
- Cecilio K. Pedro – Lamoiyan Corporation Cecilio K. Pedro is another Filipino businessman of Chinese descent but his story is not the typical rags-to-riches tale but about turning adversity into triumph. He earned his business management degree at the Ateneo de Manila University, one of the more prestigious private schools in the Philippines. He once headed Aluminum Container, Inc. which was the major supplier of the collapsible aluminum toothpaste tubes that were formerly used by local manufacturers of Colgate-Palmolive, Procter and Gamble and the Philippine Refining Company (now Unilever). However, technological innovations and the environmental concerns over aluminum materials prompted the multinational companies to make use of the plastic- laminated toothpaste tubes as an alternative. As a result, Cecilio’s aluminum factory closed shop in 1985, but this didn’t stop him from exploring other ways to put his factory equipment into good use. Cecilio K Pedro decided to compete with…After discussion, the decision is to choose to operate as a C-Corporation. As a part of this organization, you all decide you want to set up an education reimbursement program. You have decided to categorize this under two groups: 1) continuing education and 2) reimbursement for tuition in pursuit towards a master’s degree. Provide discussion of the difference between how each will be taxed to the corporation and the employees under each case.Theo Chocolate Seattle’s Theo Chocolate specialises in the divine. The coca that the chocolate maker harvests to produce its delicious candy bars comes from a tropical evergreen known as Theobroma cacao – translated literally, “food of the gods”. The heavenly flavour that resides in the plants cacao pods helps sustain the worldwide confectionery industry, and Theo is one of the newest companies to master the art of cacao cultivation. Founded in 2006 by Joseph Whinney, Theo Chocolate prides itself on being the first organic and Fairtrade Certified chocolate maker in the United States. In addition to producing world-class chocolate, Theo integrates ethical standards throughout its entire business, all the way from the cocoa farm to the candy rack. When Theo first started its production, the company offered an exotic line of dark chocolate and milk chocolate bars and truffles. These early treats had unusual names such as Coconut Curry, the 3400 Phinney Bar, and Bread &…