For each of the following substituted benzenes: [1] C6H5Br; [2] C6H5CN; [3] C6H5OCOCH3:a. Does the substituent donate or withdraw electron density by an inductive effect?b. Does the substituent donate or withdraw electron density by a resonance effect?c. On balance, does the substituent make a benzene ring more or less electron rich than benzene itself?d. Does the substituent activate or deactivate the benzene ring in electrophilic aromatic substitution?

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter19: Eas: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19E
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For each of the following substituted benzenes: [1] C6H5Br; [2] C6H5CN; [3] C6H5OCOCH3:
a. Does the substituent donate or withdraw electron density by an inductive effect?
b. Does the substituent donate or withdraw electron density by a resonance effect?
c. On balance, does the substituent make a benzene ring more or less electron rich than benzene itself?
d. Does the substituent activate or deactivate the benzene ring in electrophilic aromatic substitution?

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