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A geneticist is studying memory recall and is trying to locate specific genes that have varying effects on a given
These locations of these genes are referred to as:
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- Describe how genetic influences of quantitative traits can be studied in humans. Describe some of the types of studies and why they are helpful. Answer in at least 4 full sentences.For each of the following traits, select whether it is a continuous trait or a discrete trait in humans. Trait Discrete trait / Continuous trait Height Answer Albinism Answer Learning ability Answer Body weight Answer Number of fingers AnswerThe following table gives the percentage of twin pairs studied in which both twins expressed the same phenotype for a trait (concordance). Percentages listed are for concordance for each trait in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins. Assuming that both twins in each pair were raised together in the same environment, what do you conclude about the relative importance of genetic versus environmental factors for each trait? Trait MZ % DZ % Blood types 100 66 Eye color 99 28 Mental retardation 97 37 Measles 95 87 Hair color 89 22 Handedness 79 77 Idiopathic epilepsy 72 15 Schizophrenia 69 10 Diabetes 65 18 Identical allergy 59 5 Cleft lip 42 5 Club foot 32 3 Mammary cancer 6 3
- Polygenic traits are: Group of answer choices Rare, comprising just a few traits. Most traits are monogenic rather than polygenic. Controlled by two or more genes, and include traits such as skin color and height. Controlled by just one gene, and include traits such as ABO blood type or freckles. Usually caused by harmful mutations that lead to disease development.(Fill in the blank) selection tends to keep a trait the same overtime while (fill in the blank) selection tends to lead to a change in a trait over time. Using the following words fill in the blank: natural, artificial, stabilizing, or directionalPlease assess the lowercase-Roman-numeral-labelled statements that appear immediately below and click the uppercase-letter-labelled response that is presented below and conveys the most accurate information. i. Phenotypes for quantitative traits are determined by multiple alleles at multiple loci. ii. Phenotypes for quantitative traits can be influenced during development by environmental factors. iii. Height exemplifies a quantitative trait in humans.iv. What appears to be a classic Mendelian trait could in fact be a quantitative trait but with one locus contributing a very, very, very large effect and many other loci contributing very, very, very small effects. v. Quantitative trait loci must occur on the same chromosome. Question 3 options: A) Statements i and ii convey inaccurate information. B) Statement v conveys inaccurate information. C) Statements i, ii, and iii convey inaccurate…
- Please explain how the more genes that contribute to a particular trait, the less discrete the categories become, and the more continuous it is, the distribution appears in a quantitative trait. Be sure that you include the following topics in your description: phenotypic categories, genotype, dominant and recessive, segregations of alleles, additive alleles.Give 2 sample of trait based on classification: Morphological trait Physiological trait Behavioral trait Quantitative trait Qualitative TraitThe following table gives the percentage of twin pairs studied in which both twins expressed the same phenotype for a trait (concordance). Percentages listed are for concordance for each trait in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins. Assuming that both twins in each pair were raised together in the same environment, what do you conclude about the relative importance of genetic (H) versus environmental (E) factors for each trait? Trait MZ % DZ % Blood types 100 66Eye color 99 28 Measles 95 87 Diabetes 65 18Mental retardation 97 37
- QTL mapping and GWA (association) mapping are two different methods used to identify genes that affect complex traits. For each of the following statements, choosewhether it applies to QTL mapping, association mapping, or both.whether it applies to QTL mapping, association mapping, or both.Which of the following statements about quantitative genetics is TRUE? Heritability is the measure of the proportion of an individual's phenotype that is due to genetics. QTL mapping provides an overestimate of the number of genes contributing to a quantitative trait. A threshold trait is measured in whole numbers. An H2 value (broad-sense heritability) that approaches 0.0 means that almost all the phenotypic variation is determined by genetic differences. The h2 (narrow-sense heritability) value is a prediction of the impact that selection may have in altering an initial population by artificial selection.The effects of poverty, stress, racism, or socioeconomic status have not been conflated with the effects of genetics or ancestry. True False