
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Given an undirected tree T = (V, E) and an integer k. Give a polynomial time algorithm which outputs ”yes” if T has a vertex cover of size at most k and ”no” otherwise. Prove that your algorithm is correct and that it runs in polynomial time.arrow_forwardplease explain fullyarrow_forwardWrite a proof that for that if a tree has n vertices then it must have n-1 edges.arrow_forward
- Suppose we consider the special case of IS, WIS where the input graph is a tree T (V, E) with an identified root r ≤ V (there are no other limitations on structure). This means that for every v € V(T), the subtree rooted at v is well-defined - we will refer to this subtree as Tv. = In this section, you are asked to develop a polynomial-time algorithm for solving WIS (and including IS, when weights are all 1). For every v € V, we define the following: Kv,o to be the total weight of the maximum-weight Independent set of subtree T, which does not include v itself. • Kv,1 to be the total weight of the maximum-weight Independent set of subtree T with v belonging to the independent set. D(i) Develop a pair of recurrences which express the value of к,0 (and similarly of ×,₁) in terms of the values of the child nodes of v. Include the "base case" whsn v is a leaf, and then describe how we can exploit the recurrences to design a polynomial-time algorithm to solve WIS for a tree. D(ii) In the…arrow_forwardHow many children is each node allowed to have in a binary search tree? Answer all that apply. I know one of the answers is 2 but there is at least another one. 3 1 0 2arrow_forwardLet T be a rooted tree. The height of T is 5. Every node of T has at most 3 children. How many leaves can T have at the most?arrow_forward
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