Give the general name of the enzyme thata. converts citrate to isocitrateb. reduces pyruvic acid to lactic acidc. reduces nitrate to nitrite

Q: The purpose of heating in antacid tablets? Select one: O a. To remove impurities O b. To remove…

A: Antacids are drug classes that help in treating conditions caused by stomach acid. Hydrochloric acid…

Q: Which of the followings is not function of peroxisomes? O Catalyze the transfer of amino groups from…

A: Peroxisomes are single-membraned cell organelles that are present in the eukaryotic cell. These…

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A: Note - We are supposed to answer only three subpart in a question According to our guidelines.…

Q: NH4 Water+ Carbon Dioxide + ATP A F B THE UREA CYCLE D

A: Urea is synthesized in the liver and excreted through urine by the kidneys. Urea is the waste…

Q: Describe the role of ammonia in the transport of hydrogenions to the outside of the body

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of the excretory system.

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A: Metabolic acidosis is a medical condition where high levels of acid buildup in the blood. It…

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A: Krebs cycle  Krebs cycle also goes by citric acid cycle or TCA is series a aerobic reaction perform…

Q: The condition that lowers the pH of the blood due to starvation is called O A. acidosis OB.…

A: In humans, the body often responds to decreased calorie intake by eating muscle and other tissues…

Q: The of the principal effects of diarrhea is the excretion (elimination through the bowels) of large…

A: Equilibrium reaction of bicarbonate is :  HCO-3 + Na+ = NaHCO3 (here= represents equilibrium sign)

Q: Reverse cholesterol transport begins with the formation of ……………. by the liver nascent LDL nascent…

A: Reverse Cholesterol transport :  It is a process in which there is  transfer of extra cholesterol…

Q: is not subject to oxidative deamination. a. G O b. r

A: Oxidative deamination : It is form of deamination that generates α-keto acids and other oxidised…

Q: What waste products are combined to make Urea or Uric acid? O CO2 and H2O O NH3 and CO2 O NH3 and…

A: Ornithine cycle is the pathway where urea is produced. Both ornithine cycle and uric acid pathway…

Q: Out of the following, cholesterol does not serve as a precursor for which compounds?a) Vitamin Db)…

A: Cholesterol is an organic lipid molecule. It is a steroid, which is synthesized in all animal cells…

Q: Antacids are sometimes taken to treat ulcers. Given what you've learned about the pH environment…

A: Ulcers refer to the damage caused by infection of bacteria, specifically Helicobacter pylori in…

Q: The proglucagon breakdown products Oxyntomodulin and Glicentin are produced in which tissues? brain…

A: Proglucagon is a protein precursor of glucagon and few other components. The proglucagon is cleaved…

Q: Give three diseases concerning (carbohydrates), what is the biochemical explanation for the diseases

A: The three diseases concerning carbohydrates are : 1) Lactose intolerance 2) Diabetes mellitus 3)…

Q: which enzyme facilitates a hydration reaction? a) phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase b) enolase c)…

A: Enzymes are a class of proteinaceous compounds that facilitate the successful completion of a…

Q: How many FADH2 _____& ATP _____are produced from the beta oxidation of Lauric Acid? o 4 FADH2, 6 ATP…

A: β oxidation is the process of  breakdown of fatty acids to release acetyl CoA. During the process,…

Q: Draw a diagram showing the metabolism of purines to uric acid in humans; write the key enzymes in…

A: Catabolism is a type of metabolic pathway that involves the breaking down of larger complex…

Q: A child is brought to the clinic due to repeated episodes of ear and lung infections. Investigations…

A: There are multiple sources of oxygen radicals in the body :- Ionizing radiation ( X rays and UV…

Q: Panthothenic acid is involved in the metabolic pathways as coenzyme:

A: Vitamin B5 is also considered as a pantothenic acid, which is also a nutritional component that is…

Q: Out of the following which is not a source of glycerol?a) Adipolysisb) Glycolysisc) Glycogenolysisd)…

A: Glycerol is also called as glycerine or glycerin. It  is a simple polyol compound which is…

Q: a. The substrate makes aDUT less stable and $DUT more stable

A: Correct answer is option (A)  As the  enzyme also work ia also based on  the temprature , pressure ,…

Q: WHICH IS AN ENZYME-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX IN THE FOLLOWING?  hyaluronidase and semen hexokinase and…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: Discuss the metabolism on how ketone bodies, glucose, pentose, albumin, bile and occult blood is…

A: Metabolism is the complete quantity of biochemical reactions involved in preserving the cells of an…

Q: The enzyme is considered to be alan * COO Lactate COO dehydrogenase HO-C-H + NAD 0 + N

A: LDH, or lactic acid dehydrogenase, is an enzyme that is a type of protein. LDH is critical in the…

Q: Cholestyramine is an anion-exchange resin used by clinicians to lower serum cholesterol in patients.…

A: Animal physiology includes fundamental homeostatic processes, such as the control of temperature,…

Q: Abscisic acid is one of the example of what?

A: Acids are chemical moieties that donate hydrogen ions or protons and/or accept electrons in a…

Q: Complete the formula for the Krebs Cycle: glucose (sugar) + carbon dioxide anergy C8 ATP)

A: In case of aerobic respiration, single molecule of glucose results in the production of 38 molecules…

Q: Define the following terms: a. apolipoprotein b. chylomicron c. VLDL d. LDL e. HDL

A: Lipoproteins are complex particles that contain non-polar lipids in the hydrophobic core which was…

Q: A hospital patient was regularly found to be intoxicated. He denied that he was drinking alcoholic…

A: Intoxication is the symptom of alcohol consumption. Hence, the staff thought that patient is…

Q: Choose one antioxidant mineral and describe its mechanism of action.

A: Antioxidants are found in some foods and can prevent some of the damage caused by free radicals by…

Q: acetyl CoA FAT 3. enzyme caloacetate atrate 8. pathway Afumarate

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as Krebs cycle/ TCA cycle. It occurs in mitochondrial matrix.

Q: The following statements about Firmicutes are false except*

A: Bacteria are prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are unicellular organism. They lack a membrane-bound nucleus…

Q: The Cave cycle begins when CO2 reacts with A G3P B Ribulose bnphosphate (RuBP) C Oxaloacetate D.…

A: Photosynthesis is a metabolic phenomenon in which water reacts with carbon dioxide in the presence…

Q: Explain what happens to milk proteins during the formation of yogurt. (HInt: yogurt is made by…

A: Milk is converted into yogurt by fermentation process. Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacteria, and…

Q: Gas released from oligosaccharide metabolism by intestinal bacteria is :;  Carbon dioxide  Sulfur…

A: Some food items are high in indigestible oligosaccharides ; example - transgalacto- oligosaccharides…

Q: Which of the following is required in transamination reactions? a. folic acid b. vitamin B12 c.…

A: Vitamins are considered the important chemical compounds that are required for the development of…

Q: When the body produces more lactic acid, then: 1) hydrogen ions and pH increase 2) hydrogen ions and…

A: Introduction pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. pH is a scale which is used…

Q: Which of the following stimulates lipolysis? a) Activationofphosphodiesterase b)…

A: Lipolysis is the catabolic process in which breakdown of lipid into glycerol and fatty acids. Lipase…

Q: Define the following terms: a. respiratory control b. glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle c. uncoupling…

A: Metabolism includes all the chemical reactions that take place inside the cell.

Q: Choose the receptor(s) that mediate the following response: Increased lipolysis Select one: β2 α2 β1…

A: Lipolysis is the method involved with separating lipids. It involves hydrolysis by which a fatty…

Q: i. Metabolic acidosis refers to the accumulation of organic acids in the blood plasma. The methanoic…

A: i) Name: Lactic Acid   Explanation: Carbon dioxide breaks down to form lactic acid whenever there…

Q: Which of the following identifies the metal that is less easily oxidized, Al or Cu, and provides…

A: Introduction According to the given reaction,2 Al+3 CuO→3 Cu+Al2O3 a mixture of Aluminium and CuO…

Q: List the fish diseases associated with oxidized dietary lipids

A: Lipids high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA, especially EFA) are highly susceptible to…

Q: Biology Carbonic anhydrase has an acidic zinc canter compared to carboxypeptidase. Mention the…

A: Metabolism is defined as the entire quantity of biochemical events that occur in an organism's cells…

Q: In the following diagram, which sample represents the antagonistic effect of Abscisic acid on…

A: Antagonistic means opposition or not in the favour of something. Abscisic acid and gibberellins are…

Q: Describe the C4 Pathway and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) reactions, and when they occur

A: Photorespiration is a wasteful pathway that occurs when the Calvin cycle enzyme rubisco acts on…