
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Given an array of integers, write a method to find indices m and n such that if you sorted
elements m through n, the entire array would be sorted. Minimize n - m (that is, find the smallest
such sequence).
EXAMPLE
lnput:1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 11, 7, 12, 6, 7, 16, 18, 19
Output: (3, 9)
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- Consider this alogrithm:// pre: array A of length n, each A[i] is picked randomly uniformly// from the set {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.// post: return the index of the first occurrence of "check digit" of A// (already computed in the code)// return -1 if check digit is not foundint FindCheckDigit(A) {check_digit = 0for (i=0; i < n; i++) check_digit = check_digit + A[i]check_digit = check_digit % 10 # % means remainder of divisionfor (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (A[i] == check_digit) { return i }}return -1;}Compute the average runtime for this algorithm. Show all details of your computation for both loops.arrow_forward.Here an array of integers nums sorted in ascending order, find the startingand ending position of a given target value. If the target is not found in thearray, return [-1, -1]. For example:Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,8,10], target = 8Output: [3,5]Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,8,10], target = 11Output: [-1,-1].arrow_forwardGiven n arrays, each array contain n positive integers. Write an O (n² log n) algorithm to find the smallest n sums out of nn possible sums that can be obtained by picking one positive integer from each of n arrays. For example, given three arrays as follows: [5, 1, 8], [5, 2,9], and [6,7, 10]. The smallest n sums of the given array is [9, 10, 12].arrow_forward
- Consider a variation of the Bucket Sort algorithm which uses an unknown number of buckets. We're given that the worst-case runtime of the algorithm is O(n.), Let the number of buckets be n* (n to the power of x). Fill in the following box with the proper numeric value of x such that the algorithm has the given runtime. For example, you could fill in 0, 1, 2, 3, 3.14 4.2, etc. Recall that we use Insertion Sort to sort each bucket. Answer:arrow_forwardYou are given two arrays, one shorter (with all separate items) and one longer (with no unique elements). Find the shortest subarray in the larger array that contains all of the shorter array's items. The things can be shown in any order.EXAMPLEInput: {1, 5, 9}{7, 5, 9, 0, 2, 1, 3, 5. 7, 9. 1, 1, 5, 8, 8, 9, 7}Results: [7, 10] (the underlined portion above)arrow_forwardan array of integers nums sorted in ascending order, find the startingand ending position of a given target value. If the target is not found in thearray, return [-1, -1]. For example:Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,8,10], target = 8Output: [3,5]Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,8,10], target = 11Output: [-1,-1].arrow_forward
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