Glutathione is an important intracellular thiol. List fivefunctions of glutathione in the body

Q: Do you think the protein that binds to miltefosine would also bind to a triacylglycerol molecule?…

A: Protein binding enhances antimicrobial activity, eliminates drug delaying, and restricts tissue…

Q: From which name reaction Lorazepam can be synthesized?

A: Lorazepam is used to treat anxiety. It belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines.…

Q: Acetoacetate undergoes a spontaneous decarboxylation to produce what?

A: The decarboxylation reaction is the chemical reaction that deals with the removal of carbon in the…

Q: Why are thioesters considered high-energycompounds?

A: Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl…

Q: The reaction of glutamate and NH4* to yield glutamine is catalyzed by. a) Uridylyltransferase b)…

A: Enzymes are proteins(biochemical catalysts) that play a major role in speeding up biochemical…

Q: Is malonate a weight-gain or weight-loss drug?

A:

Q: Why are eicosanoids of such great medical interest? Give two examples and describe their structures…

A: Eicosanoids are molecules derived from C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The word eicosanoid is…

Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?

A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…

Q: Distinguish among the three types of glycosphingolipids,cerebrosides, sulfatides, and gangliosides

A: Introduction: Glycosphingolipids are glycolipids that contain the amino alcohol sphingosine. They…

Q: Explain why triglycerides have a glucose-sparing effect.

A: Introduction :- Blood sugar, often known as glucose, is the most common sugar found in the body. It…

Q: Define the term glycosphingolipid.

A: Glycolipids contain carbohydrate (either monosaccharide or oligosaccharide) covalently attached to…

Q: Describe one function of prostaglandins.

A: The prostaglandins are a group of lipid molecules that are produced near the damaged tissues or at…

Q: Briefly describe the action of glucagons on free fatty acids

A: Hormones are the messengers that transmit signals from one to another. They bind to another cell…

Q: Explain the functions of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and fatty acids in the triacylglycerol…

A: The tri-esters of fatty acids and glycerol are known as triacylglycerol. One glycerol and three…

Q: The amino acids glutamine and glutamate are central toamino acid metabolism. Explain.

A: The metabolism of amino acids plays a vital role in our body to aid various biological reactions.…

Q: the saponification of this triglycerides?

A: Triglycerides are a kind of fat present within the blood circulation. It is important for health but…

Q: What are Prostaglandins ? Explain the importance of Prostaglandins ?

A: Prostaglandins are a group of lipids that are synthesized at the site of injury or infection. They…

Q: What is the properties of glucoamylase?

A: Glucoamylase : It is an amylase that cleaves the last alpha-1, 4-glycosidic linkages at the…

Q: What properties of glucokinase allow it to phosphorylate glucose in the liver when the blood glucose…

A: Glucokinase is an enzyme that facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate.…

Q: In what disease is a decrease in sphingomyelin observed?

A: Sphingomyelin, type of sphingolipid found in the cell membrane of animal cells, especially in the…

Q: what are some functions of prostaglandins in the body?

A: Prostaglandins are the lipid like molecules which also have hormone like function in the body and…

Q: Write the structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and UDP-galactosamine.

A: UDP-N-acetyl (UDP-GalNAc) glucosamine and UDP-(GalNAc) galactosamine are the amino sugar of…

Q: Why are the essential fatty acid associated with low incidence of heart disease? Cite some clinical…

A: Fatty acids are a long chain of glycerides. Often they have vital roles in the body.

Q: The reaction of glutamate and NH4* to yield glutamine is catalyzed by a) Uridylyltransferase b)…

A: Glutamine and glutamate are important amino acids for the metabolism of body. Though they are not…

Q: Which of the following is(are) consumed in the process of converting Elycerol to dihydroxyacetone…

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…

Q: Will an amino acid be glucogenic or ketogenic if it is catabolized to the following molecules?(a)…

A: Glucogenic amino acids are the amino acids that are converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis…

Q: How many ATP are synthesized in the metabolism of glycerol?

A: Glycerol is 3 carbon containing alcohol. it is produces when a triglyceride breaks down into its…

Q: What is the function of ATP in the conversion of glutamate to glutamine?

A: Glutamine synthetase is an enzyme which is responsible for metabolism of nitrogen by catalyzing the…

Q: Why are the enzymes α-Amylase and α-glucosidase active in a patient with hyperglycemia or diabetes?…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of the reaction that occurs inside the…

Q: Define the following terms:a. essential fatty acidb. nonessential fatty acidc. omega-3 fatty acidd.…

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long aliphatic chain that can be saturated or…

Q: What three compounds are classified as ketone bodies? Why are they so designated? What process in…

A: Ketone bodies are produced by liver when the food intake in the body is very low. It is a molecule…

Q: What are the substrates for gluconeogenesis? What role do fatty acids play ingluconeogenesis?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…

Q: Under severe starvation conditions, people develop “acetonebreath.” Explain.

A: Starvation is the condition in which there is no intake of food in the body. The body slowly gets…

Q: What factors contribute to storage of excess energy as triacylglycerols?

A: Triacylglycerols are also known as triglycerides are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids. It…

Q: The most abundant intracellular thiol is _____________ .

A: Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols in which sulfur takes place of oxygen in the hydroxyl…

Q: What is an example of a biomolecule that interacts with Insulin? Please give a detailed explanation…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that transmit instructions from one cell to another. They are the…

Q: What are the two essential amino acids in the active site of chymotrypsin?

A: Serine-195 and Histidine-57 (involved in catalytic actions) are the  two essential amino acids in…

Q: . Name the three unique reactions in gluconeogenesis.

A: Certain tissues or organs (brain, eye, cortex) in the human body utilize only glucose as their major…

Q: What is the mechanism of action of acetylcysteine

A: In persons with lung disorders such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis,…

Q: What are the physiochemical properties of terazosin? With illustration

A: Terazosin is a commonly used medication in case of enlarged prostate to relax muscles of the…

Q: Explain the Hydrolysis of triacylglycerols ?

A: Triacylglycerol is stored fat in the adipose tissue. Triacylglycerol are formed from esterification…

Q: What is a ketogenic amino acid? Give three examples.

A: Introduction :   Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes:  amino group…

Q: Which of the following is true regarding Glycogen

A: Polysaccharides are large polymers that essentially comprise of  10-1000s of monosaccharides which…

Q: Describe the functions of glutathione within cells.

A: Glutathione is a Tripeptide that was linked by a gamma peptide linkage between the carboxyl group of…

Q: Explain why triacylglycerols should be the principal source of stored metabolic energy.

A: The most basic lipids produced by fatty acids are triacylglycerol's, generally known as…

Q: All of the following serve as substrates for gluconeogenesis, except A. Glucogenic amino acids B.…

A: In gluconeogenesis, glucose or glycogen are synthesized from non carbohydrate substances.

Q: Describe the roles of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and fatty acids in the synthesis of triacylglycerol

A: Triacylglycerol are the tri-esters of fatty acids and glycerol. It is made up of one glycerol and…

Q: What is a glucogenic amino acid? Give three examples.

A: The Fate of carbons in amino acid degradation involves in the classification of amino acids into two…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.