Graphically explain (using both bond market and money market graphs) what is the impact on interest rates when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by selling bonds to the public?
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- Graphically explain (using both bond market and money market graphs) what is the impact on interest rates when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by selling bonds to the public. If the federal government were to reduce the income tax rates, would this have any impact on a state's cost of borrowing funds? Draw graphs and explain.3. think through a couple of other such shifters using the bond supply/demand picture. a. Suppose that households learn that they are entering a recession. This means that they need to prepare for a higher risk of being unemployed for a long period of time. How will this possibility affect their demand for government bonds? Explain your answer. What will happen to the equilibrium interest rate in the government bond market? b. Suppose that banks are told that they must be backed by a lot more equity capital, unless their assets consist of government bonds. How will this affect their demand for government bonds? What will happen to the equilibrium interest rate in the government bond market?3. The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds witha face value of $1,050 are represented by the following equations:Bd: P rice = −0.8 × Quantity + 1160Bs: P rice = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, the FederalReserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume that bond demand andmoney demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bond supply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market,as a result of the Federal Reserve action
- 4. Using the same demand curve and supply curve information from question 4, for one-year GASCOHER ‘bonds with a face value of $1.000 B BY: Price = Quantity + 400 Suppose that, a3 a result of monetary policy actions, the Federal Reserve reduces the bonds by 40. Assume that bond demand is constant a How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bond supply equation? b, Calculate the effect of the Federal Reserve's action on the equilibrium quantity, price and interest rate in this marketSuppose that wealth is $5trn and can be in money and bonds only. Suppose that yearly income is $1.5trn. Also, suppose that money demand function is given by Md = $Y (.8 - 2i) a. What is the demand for money and the demand for bonds when the interest rate is 2% (i=0.02)? 4% (i=0.04)?From the end of 2009 to the end of 2019, the size of the United States National Debt held by the public grew from $6.8 trillion to $17.2 trillion. During the same period, the 10 year US Treasury Bond yield to maturity fell from 3.59% in December 2009 to 1.86% in December of 2019. Explain how such an increase in the supply of government bonds can lead to a fall in the interest rate. Second, consider that the 10 year bond rate has fallen further in 2020 to 0.68 percent on October 1, despite a further increase in the national debt ($20.5 trillion as of June 30, 2020) due to the decline in the economy and increase in federal government spending. Why has this continued in 2020 during an economic crisis?
- Use the model of supply and demand for bonds to illustrate and explain the impact of each of the following on ( a ) equilibrium quantity of bonds ( b ) equilibrium prices and ( c ) yields . Make sure you support your answer by explaining " why " those effects occur . Be as specific as you can be . . A)Inflationary expectations in the economy fall which results in a much stronger response from bond issuers than investors B)Data shows that the real estate market is going to weakenPlease explain the relationship between bond market and money market. Explain the process how an increase in the money supply by the Fed lowers the interest rate through the BOND MARKET to reach the new equilbrium interest rate. Explain the impact of increase in GDP on the interest rate.Predict what will happen to interest rates on a corporation’s bonds if the federal government guaranteestoday that it will pay creditors if the corporation goesbankrupt in the future. What will happen to the interestrates on Treasury securities?
- An important way in which the Federal Reservedecreases the money supply is by selling bonds to thepublic. Using a supply and demand analysis for bonds,show what effect this action has on interest rates. Isyour answer consistent with what you would expect tofind with the liquidity preference framework?Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion If a bank expects interest rates to go up in six months and it currently has a negative rate-sensitive six-month gap (RSA - RSL), what actions should it take, if any, to preserve or increase its net interest income (NII)?7) Explain what is meant by the ‘Zero Lower Bound’ in relation to interest rates and suggest how it might be avoided.
