he May 31 fiscal year-end information from the following ledger accounts (assume that all accounts have norm General Ledger zained Earnings Date Account Number 318 Salaries Expense Credit Acco Cred PR G2 Debit Balance 93,000 Date PR G2 Account Number 319 Insurance Expense Debit Мay 31 widends Date May 31 PR G2 Acca Cred. Debit Credit Balance 59,000 Account Number 403 Rent Expense Balance Date May 31 PR G2 Debit May 31 rvices Revenue Date Acco Credi PR G2 epreciation Expense Debit Credit Date May 31 PR G2 Debit May 31 163,866 Account Number 603 Income Summary Аcco
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Introduction:
The procedure of recording commercial transactions for first time in the books of accounts is known as journal entry. Adjusting entries, closing entries, and regular entries are examples of diary entries. Journal entries serve as the foundation for other accounting tasks such as ledger account order to prepare, trial balances, financial statements, and so on. A journal entry is the initial, methodical written record of all monetary business transactions. They are listed in chronological order, beginning with the date of the incident and ending with the date of the incident. Adjusting entries, closing entries, and regular entries are examples of diary entries.
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- T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c. Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d. Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as "June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by "Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 2018, the end of the year, follows: Lakota Freight Co. Unadjusted Trial Balance March 31, 2018 Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash................................................ 11 12,000 Supplies............................................ 13 30,000 Prepaid Insurance.................................... 14 3,600 Equipment.......................................... 16 110,000 Accumulated DepreciationEquipment............... 17 25,000 Trucks............................................... 18 60,000 Accumulated DepreciationTrucks................... 19 15,000 Accounts Payable.................................... 21 4,000 Common Stock...................................... 31 26,000 Retained Earnings................................... 32 70,000 Dividends........................................... 33 15,000 Service Revenue..................................... 41 160,000 Wages Expense...................................... 51 45,000 Rent Expense........................................ 53 10,600 Truck Expense....................................... 54 9,000 Miscellaneous Expense............................... 59 4,800 300,000 300,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (A) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (B) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (C) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (D) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (E) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spread sheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: 1. Establish a ledger for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the ledger accounts. 2. Analyze each transaction, Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) 3. Post your journal entries to T-accounts, Add additional T-accounts when needed. 4. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance
- Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2018, the end of the year, follows: Recessive Interiors Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2018 Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash..................................................... 11 13,100 Supplies................................................. 13 8,000 Prepaid Insurance......................................... 14 7,500 Equipment............................................... 16 113,000 Accumulated DepreciationEquipment.................... 17 12,000 Trucks.................................................... 18 90,000 Accumulated DepreciationTrucks........................ 19 27,100 Accounts Payable......................................... 21 4,500 Common Stock........................................... 31 30,000 Retained Earnings........................................ 32 96,400 Dividends................................................ 33 3,000 Service Revenue.......................................... 41 155,000 Wages Expense........................................... 51 72,000 Rent Expense............................................. 52 7,600 Truck Expense............................................ 53 5,350 Miscellaneous Expense.................................... 59 5,450 325,000 325,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (A) Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850. (B) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 3,1 SO. (C) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250. (D) Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. (E) Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Ba lance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: Epicenter Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance June 30, 2016 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash............................................................. 11,000 Laundry Supplies................................................. 21,500 Prepaid Insurance................................................. 9,600 Laundry Equipment............................................... 232,600 Accumulated Depreciation........................................ 125,400 Accounts Payable................................................. 11,800 Common Stock................................................... 40,000 Retained Earnings................................................ 65,600 Dividends....................................................... 10,000 Laundry Revenue................................................. 232,200 Wages Expense................................................... 125,200 Rent Expense..................................................... 40,000 Utilities Expense.................................................. 19,700 Miscellaneous Expense............................................ 5,400 475,000 475,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c. Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d. Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by "Adj." and the new balances as Adj. BAL. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos." 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Exercise 3-50 Prepayment of Expenses JDM Inc. made the following prepayments for expense items during 2019: Prepaid building rent for I year on April I by paying $6,600. Prepaid rent was debited for the amount paid. Prepaid 12 months' insurance on I by paying Prepaid insurance was debited. Purchased $5,250 of office supplies on 15, debiting supplies for the full amount. There were no office supplies on hand as of October 15. Office supplies costing $1,085 remain unused at December 3 1, 2019. Paid $600 for a 12-month service contract for repairs and maintenance on a computer. The contract begins November 1. The full amount of the payment was debited to prepaid repairs and maintenance.
- T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, follows: Epicenter Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance June 30,2019 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 11,000 Laundry Supplies 21,500 Prepaid Insurance 9,600 Laundry Equipment 232,600 Accumulated Depreciation 125,400 Accounts Payable 11,800 Sophie Perez, Capital 105,600 Sophie Perez, Drawing 10,000 Laundry Revenue 232,200 Wages Expense 125,200 Rent Expense 40,000 Utilities Expense 19,700 Miscellaneous Expense 5,400 475,000 475,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a.Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b.Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c.Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d.Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1.For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as "June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments as "Adj." and the new balances as "Adj. Bal." 4.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6.Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries as "Clos." 7.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: La Mesa Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance August 31,2016 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash........................... 3,800 Laundry Supplies............... 9,000 Prepaid Insurance............... 6,000 Laundry Equipment............. 180,800 Accumulated Depreciation...... 49,200 Accounts Payable............... 7,800 Common Stock................. 15,000 Retained Earnings.............. 80,000 Dividends..................... 2,400 Laundry Revenue............... 248,000 Wages Expense................. 135,800 Rent Expense................... 43,200 Utilities Expense................ 16,000 Miscellaneous Expense.......... 3,000 400,000 400,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj." and the new balances as Adj. BAL." 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos." 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.