How does initiation of translation occur in prokaryotes? Include a discussion of the ribosomal subunits, functional ribosome sites, mRNA, and tRNA in

Q: How does a eukaryotic ribosome select its start codon? Describe the sequences in eukaryotic mRNA…

A: The process in which eukaryotic ribosome selects its start codon is a part of translation.…

Q: How many tRNA molecules can associate with a ribosome at any given time during translation

A: The translation is the process of the formation of polypeptide chains of amino acids that lead to…

Q: All of the following mRNA codons signal the end of translation, in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes,…

A: The translation is a molecular process of synthesis of protein from genetic information encoded in…

Q: Translation always begins by adding a methionine to the beginning of every

A:

Q: Which site of ribosome does the initiator methionine-tRNA locate upon when it reaches the end of the…

A: Whenever required, large ribosomal subunit comes along with mRNA, initiator tRNA and small ribosomal…

Q: Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear…

A: In prokaryotes, the protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. It comprises two steps…

Q: Which of the following are stages of translation? Select all that apply.

A: Translation is the cycle where ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum integrate…

Q: Which molecules are required during Translation? Choose ALL that apply   Select all that apply:…

A: In biology & genetics, translation is defined as the interaction wherein ribosomes in the…

Q: in not more than five sentences, compare and contrast prokaryotic from eukaryotic translation.…

A: In molecular biology, translation is the process, where mRNA is decoded to the polypeptide chain or…

Q: All of the following participate in the process of translation except:     ribosomes mRNA tRNA 35S…

A: Translation  It is defined as the process of production of proteins from the mRNA transcript. In…

Q: Where does translation occur in this diagram

A: Translation is the process by which messenger rna is getting translated into proteins .

Q: Why would translation not work if ribosomes could bind only one tRNA at a time?

A: According to the central dogma of the molecular theory, the information stored in the DNA is first…

Q: Describe the steps (Initiation, Elongation and Termination) involved in translation of mRNA to…

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which acts as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: Please describe the four-step process of the elongation during protein translation in bacteria.

A: Translation is  the process of formation of proteins from mRNA with the help of ribosomes in the…

Q: Using the table above and the mRNA transcript AUG-CUC-UAC-AAG-UAG, choose the false statement: XXX…

A: Nucleic acids are involved in various processes in the cell, their main role is the expression of…

Q: If MRNA carries the code: UUU-UCG-ACU-GAU-GUU, then what is the corresponding code on the coding…

A: The mRNA or the messenger RNA is transcribed from the antisense or non-coding strand of the DNA as a…

Q: What are the three functional parts of the tRNA and what is their importance to translation?

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA generally contains 76-90 nucleotides and acts as a physical link in between…

Q: Which of the following best describes the initiation of translation? A. The mRNA binds the large…

A:

Q: What could be the advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous translation and transcription in…

A: Eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ in their protein synthesis as protein synthesis in prokaryote sis…

Q: Give an overview of the process of translation in prokaryotes with at least 10 bullet points.

A: Translation: Synthesis of protein from the mRNA. Polypeptide synthesis direction - N - C terminus

Q: How does the antibiotic streptomycin inhibit bacterial translation? Multiple Choice blocks…

A: Translation Translation involves the answer of information in mrna molecules into the amino acid…

Q: Discuss why you think the ribosomes need to contain so many proteins and rRNA molecules. Does it…

A: Ribosomes are present in both plant and animal cells. they are present in both prokaryotic and…

Q: is the MINIMUM number of tRNA's needed to recognize all of the codons for glutamate (Glu)

A: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is made up of four main bases, also known as nucleotides. These are -…

Q: List two essential role of ribosomes during translation?

A: Ribosome is a membrane less cell organelle which contains two sub-units, one .large and one small.

Q: What are the specific steps of eukaryotic translation? Be sure in your discussion that you include…

A: In transcription, a cell “copies” DNA sequence to a complementary RNA molecule. Then, in…

Q: Sometimes errors occur during transcription or translation. each amino acid is coded for by several…

A: This suggests that the genetic code is degenerate which means that each codon is specific for only…

Q: Describe the differences in translation initiation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: Translation in terms of biology refers to the process by which the RNA (ribonucleic acid)…

Q: Which of the following amino acids is carried by the tRNA that initiates translation in eukaryotes?…

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA is an adapter molecule, which plays an essential role in decoding the sequence…

Q: Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from the mRNA using special type of RNA called…

Q: Illustrate the process of translation by providing the correct bases for tRNA strand given the mRNA…

A:

Q: What are the three stages of translation? Discuss the main events that occur during these three…

A: A protein is an important functional biomolecule. The process of synthesis of protein from a…

Q: When does a peptide bond form during translation? 1) When the P-site and E-site are occupied by TRNA…

A: mRNA is translated to form protein through the process translation with the help of ribosome, tRNA.…

Q: What specific roles do translation factors play in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation…

A: In eukaryotes, transcription and translation takes place in different cellular compartments:…

Q: Which of the following RNAs are required for translation? (Choose all that apply) tRNA rRNA…

A: Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil make up RNA, which is a polymer of nucleotides composed of a…

Q: Why do ribosomes move along mRNA during translation?

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: Describe how an Rna molecule is translated into a protein at the ribosome

A: The process of synthesis of protein from RNA is known as translation and occurs within a specialized…

Q: We have a eukaryotic full-length mRNA molecule consisting of 33 bp 5ʹ -...…

A: The mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) is a messenger molecule produced through the process of…

Q: Which translation factor mediates the aminoacyl-tRNA entry into the A site of the ribosome? A.…

A: The translation process is responsible for synthesizing the protein in the cytoplasm of the cell.…

Q: "Place the following prokaryotic translation events in order: translocation, binding of initiator…

A: The correct answer to this particular question will be, assembly of small and large ribosomal…

Q: How the INS transcript find the smaller and larger Subunit in the cytoplasm to start the process of…

A: Ribosomes  have two main components which are small and large ribosomal subunits. Each subunit of…

Q: What amino acid sequence will be generated, based on the following DNA codon sequence? Did you read…

A:

Q: Methionine is used as the first amino acid for a particular polypeptide, but it is removed during…

A: The synthesis of proteins from the m RNA is called translation.

Q: The template strand of a double helical segment of DNA consists of the following sequence:…

A: Translation is the mechanism by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: The images shown depict the initiation and elongation steps in protein translation. Arrange the…

A: The amount of mRNA which is define with the mechanism that is usually produced by a gene is limited,…

Q: How is the initiation codon identified by the ribosomes during translation in prokaryotes and…

A: Prokaryotic Translation: The tRNA binds to the mRNA close to the 5' cap and begins to scan the…

Q: The template strand of a double helical segment of DNA consists of the following sequence:…

A: DNA is composed of nucleotides and it is a double-stranded helical molecule, and each of nucleotide…

Q: Many antibiotics are effective as drugs to fight off bacterial infections because they inhibit…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. If you need help with other sub…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? The growing polypeptide…

A: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA  molecule to a sequence of…

Q: For each of the following RNA molecules: Indicate if it is Required or Not for translation in…

A: Question) Indicate if it is Required or Not for translation in prokaryotes and, if it is required,…

Q: Match each term with the most appropriate description. ​sites for polypeptide assembly   ​binds to…

A: All cells have the translation process resides within a specialized organelle which is known as the…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.