How does the amino acid substitution and amino acid chain in protamine zinc insulin help control the rate at which insulin enters blood stream?
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- Does the allosteric regulation induced by insulin activate (or repress) phosphofructokinase-1 activity?The body doesn’t have a reserve of proteins or amino acids for energy production. Which class of protein may be used initially during fasting to maintain glucose and energy levels? What is the difference between a glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid and why are both important during fasting?What properties of glucokinase allow it to phosphorylate glucose in the liver when the blood glucose concentration is higher than normal?
- Glucose can be made from oxaloacetate during gluconeogenesis, but if oxaloacetate concentrations are decreased,what other substance can be used to make glucose? How might this contribute to increased fat loss?How are insulin injection and fatty acid synthesis related? Insulin injection would decrease glucose and increase glycogen synthesis but aren't these carbohydrates compared to lipid storage?
