how the US GDP has performed from January 2017 to August 2021. (i) Excluding COVID-19 reason, briefly tell us two key reasons behind the observed trend. (ii) briefly describe how the US GDP performed between March 2020 to December 2020, using business cycle language in your description.
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MEASURING THE US ECONOMY: MATTERS ARISING
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- The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and me quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?What is the difference between a series of economic data over time measured in nominal terms versus the same data series over time measured in real terms?What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is produced?
- Can you please show the detailed steps involved that took you to the final answers so that I can understand? 4. Plot the following Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data and specify the type of relationship (positive / Direct or Negative/Inverse relationship) between the two variables (Hint on Appendix A question: use a bar graph; year Vs GDP). _________________________________________________________________ Year U.S. Gross Domestic Product (billions of dollars) 2000 10,000 2005 13,500 2010 15,000 2015 18,000 2020 21,500Three of the main products produced in Grossmania’s manufacturing sector are leather, laces and dyes. The table below shows the outputs (Millions/units) and prices ($) for the years 2018 and 2019. LEATHER DYES LACES YEAR PRICE($) QUANTITY PRICE ($) QUANTITY PRICE$ QUANTITY 2018 100 3 10 8 5 4 2019 110 5 12 10 4 5 Calculate the Nominal GDP for: 2018 and 2019 . Using 2018 as the base year, calculate the Real GDP for 2019 NB: Time periods are in weeks You may work in the network but please show the results in a table. NB: Time periods are in weeks You may work in the network but please show the results in a table.Unit 7 Practice Questions to be discussed in BBCStudents are expected to attempt the questions before attending the BBC Session.Selected questions will be discussed in the BBC Session.Question 1Suppose production and prices of food and clothing (the only two goods produced in this economy) in 2006 and 2007 are as follows: (base year = 2006)Year Quantity of FoodPrice of FoodQuantity of ClothingPrice of Clothing2006 20 $15 15 $52007 60 $18 30 $6Calculate nominal and real GDP in 2006 and 2007, the GDP deflator and the growth rate in real output.Question 2You have been employed as the chief economist for the economy UWI Land. The head statistician has provided you with the following…
- Subject; Business Economics 1. Suppose that nominal per capita GDP was $40,000 in 2000 and $60,000 in 2007. If the GDP deflatorwas 100 in 2000 and 150 in 2007, indicate the 2007 per capita real GDP measured in 2000 dollars.Subject: Business economics Problem # 5): Suppose that a simple economy produces only the following four goods andservices: shoes,hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Further, assume that all of the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Use the information in the following table to calculate Nominal Gross Domestic Product (Nominal GDP) for 2015. PRODUCTION AND PRICE STATISTICS FOR 2015 Product Quantity Price Shoes 100 60 Hamburgers 100 2 Shirts 50 25 Cotton 8000 0.6Question # 5 a: Calculate Nominal and Real GDP for each year. Consider the base year is 2013. YearBottles of Diet Coke (units)Price by Bottle in Rs 2013100,00010.25 2014400,00030.50 2015500,00030.75 2016800,00040.25 b: Analyze how much Pakistan’s GDP and each of its components is affected by the following transactions? Explain your answers (Maximum 200 words). i) Toyota Motors issues new shares to finance the construction of an automobile plant in Pakistan.ii) Your friend wins Rs.2 million in the lottery in Dubai iii) Rabia spends Rs.1500 to buy her husband dinner at the finest restaurant in Karachiiv) General Motors builds Rs.40 million worth of cars, but consumers only buy Rs. 38 million worth of them.v) Sadia spends 50000 on a computer to use in her editing business in Karachi. She got last year’s model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer. (Sub parts to solved).
- Table 1 contains price and quantity information for two products produced by Apple,the iPhone and Apple Watch for 2016 and 2017. Let’s assume that they were producedin the United States.Table 1: Apple Products 2016 2017 Price Quantity Price QuantityiPhone $1,200 300 $1,250 400Apple Watch $500 800 $650 850 Calculate the amount contributed by Apple to nominal U.S. GDP from the salesof the two products in 2016 and 2017. Calculate the amount contributed by Apple to real U.S. GDP from the sales ofthe two products in 2016 and 2017. Determine the growth rate of nominal GDP (if Apple were the entire economy). Determine the growth rate of real GDP (if Apple were the entire economy). Use the shortcut you learned to convert between real and nominal growth ratesto determine the growth rate of prices. Is the increase in nominal GDP due to a change in…QUANTITATIVE PROBLEMS Given the following nominal data, compute GDP. Assume net factor incomes from abroad = 0 (that is, GDP = GNP). Nominal Data for GDP and NNP $ Billions Consumption 2,799.8 Depreciation 481.6 Exports 376.2 Gross private domestic investment 671.0 Indirect taxes 331.4 Government purchases 869.7 Government transfer payments 947.8 Imports 481.7 Find data for each of the following countries on real GDP and population. Use the data to calculate the GDP per capita for each of the following countries: Mozambique India Pakistan United States Canada Russia Brazil Iran Colombia Now construct a bar graph showing your results in the previous problem, organizing the countries from the highest to the lowest GNP per capita, with countries on the horizontal axis and GNP per capita on the vertical axis. Suppose Country A has a GDP of $4 trillion. Residents of this country earn $500 million from assets they own in…Table 3.8 gives data on gross domestic product (GDP) for the United States for the years 1959-1997. 1. Plot the GDP data in current and constant (i.e., 1992) dollars against time. 2. Letting Y denote GDP and X time (measured chronologically starting with 1 for 1959, 2 for 1960, through 39 for 1997), see if the following model fits the GDP data: Yt = β1 + β2 Xt + ut Estimate this model for both current and constant-dollar GDP. 3. How would you interpret β2? 4. If there is a difference between β2 estimated for current-dollar GDP and that estimated for constant-dollar GDP, what explains the difference? 5. From your results what can you say about the nature of inflation in the United States over the sample period?