How you would quantify the concentration (%v/v) of the glacial acetic acid assuming you use 50g sodium acetate and 75mL sulfuric acid as the reagents in the experiment.
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How you would quantify the concentration (%v/v) of the glacial acetic acid assuming you use 50g sodium acetate and 75mL sulfuric acid as the reagents in the experiment.
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- In this experiment, 0.070 g of caffeine is dissolved in 4.0 mL of water. The caffeine is extracted from the aqueous solution three times with 2.0-mL portions of methylene chloride. Calculate the total amount of caffeine that can be extracted into the three portions of methylene chloride. Caffeine has a distribution coefficient of 4.6, between methylene chloride and water.5.0 mL of 1-butanol was mixed with 10 mL of HCl. The reaction was put on an ice bath and 4 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added. This mixture was refluxed for 45 min and then the product was co-distilled with water using a simple distillation apparatus. Water and the product are immiscible. 1-butanol has a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol, a density of 0.810 g/mL, and a boiling point of 118 C. The product has a molar mass of 92.57 g/mol, a density of 0.880 g/mL, and a boiling point of 78 C. What is the nucleophile in this reaction? What is the role of H2SO4 in this reaction? Calculate the theoretical yield for this reaction. Give your answer in grams. Select the following statements that can be said about the reaction shown.1,4‐Dimethoxybenzene (0.642 g) was dissolved in 2.0 mL acetic acid in a 25 mL Erlenmeyer flask using heat from a hot plate. Once the solid dissolved, 1.0 mL tert‐ butanol was added, and the reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath. Then 2.0 mL concentrated sulfuric acid was added in 2‐3 drop portions,stirring the mixture after each aliquot. After the addition, the flask was removed from the ice bath and allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 minutes. Then 1.0 mL water was added dropwise to dilute the acid and the reaction mixture was added to 40 mL cold water in a 100 mL beaker. The solid was vacuum filtered and washed with 5 mL cold water, giving 52 g filtrate. The product wasrecrystallized from 4.5 mL methanol, yielding 0.317 g purified 1,4‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2,5‐dimethoxy benzene (27.2% yield). What is the atom economy, e-factor, and effective mass yield?
- 7. A student weighed 4.010 g of methyl benzoate into the reaction flask and began the nitration experiment using a chilled mixture of 1 ml of 16 M HNO3 and 1 mL of 18 M H 2 SO 4 in 8 of ice cold H 2 SO 4 Calculate the theoretical yield for this experiment (show ALL calculations )6.0 mL of cyclohexanol, 8 mL of 85% phosphoric acid, and 10 drops of sulfuric acid are added to a 50-mL round-bottom flask with boiling chips, and the mixture is distilled into an ice-cooled receiver. The distillate is in the form of a colorless bi-phasic mixture. The cyclohexene upper layer is removed from the water layer, and dried over anhydrous calcium chloride. Isolated is cyclohexene as a clear and colorless foul-smelling liquid. Weighing data is given below. Gross mass: 51.24 g Tare mass: 48.04 g Product mass: 3.2g Question: Calculate the theoretical mass of the cyclohexene product, bearing in mind that the cyclohexanol starting material was measured by volume, not by mass (so you must use the density of cyclohexanol to convert milliliters to grams, before calculating the number of moles). Calculate the percent yield of cyclohexene obtained.Compound X has a distribution coefficient (K) of 5 for ether/water. If 5.0 g of compound X were dissolved in 500.0 mL of water, how many grams of compound X would be recovered from the water layer after two consecutive extractions using 50.0 mL portions of fresh ether from each extraction
- Extraction of the aqueous salicylic acid solutions with 10% ethyl acetate/hexane (density ~ 0.7 g/ml) will give two layers in the separatory funnel. a. Will the aqueous layer be the upper layer or the lower layer? b. If dichloromethane (density ~ 1.3 g/ml) were substituted for the 10% ethyl acetate/hexane solution, which layer would be the aqueous layer?Which of the following could DECREASE the amount of the recovered crystals in the purification by recrystallization experiment? Collecting the recrystallized benzoic acid by filtration using a pre-weighed filter paper. Using a long-stemmed funnel in the hot filtration step. Cooling the filtered solution rapidly. Washing the recovered crystals using hot solvent. a. II, III b. II, IV c. II, III, IV d. I, II, III, IVA mixture of benzoic acid and naphthalene was separated by a liquid-liquid extraction by converting the benzoic acid into its water soluble sodium salt. How can the benzoic acid be recovered after the two layers were separated? Group of answer choices Acidify the aqueous solution containing the sodium benzoate to pH 2 and filter. Add an excess of 1.0 M NaOH to the aqueous solution containing the sodium benzoate and filter. Add diethyl ether to the aqueous solution containing the sodium benzoate and filter. Dry the the aqueous solution containing the sodium benzoate with anhydrous sodium sulfate and filter.
- 20 tablets containing the dibasic drug ethambutol hydrochloride (MW 277.2 g/mol) were powdered. 0.3354 g of tablet powder was dissolved in 10 mL of 2 M sodium hydroxide and was extracted with 5 x 25 mL quantities of chloroform. The combined extracts were evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 100 mL of anhydrous acetic acid. Non-aqueous titration was carried out using 1-naphtholbenzein solution as indicator and 0.1014 M acetous perchloric acid. Volume of acetous perchloric acid required = 14.2 mL, weight of 20 tablets = 3.367 g, state content of ethambutol hydrochloride per tablet = 100 mg. Calculate the % of stated content in the tablets.Extraction of the aqueous salicylic acid solutions with 10% ethyl acetate/hexane (density ~ 0.7 g/ml) will give two layers in the separatory funnel. Will the aqueous layer be the upper layer or the lower layer? If dichloromethane (density ~ 1.3 g/ml) were substituted for the 10% ethyl acetate/hexane solution, which layer would be the aqueous layer?1. From 17M glacial acetic acid, how would you perform serial dilution to prepare 1.0 M, 0.50 M, and 0.25 M acetic acid solutions? 2. From 0.50 M NaOH solution, how would you prepare (by dilution) 200 mL of 0.1 M NaOH solution?
