However, Charles's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Charles lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are inputs, and the ovens are inputs. Charles's daily production schedule is presented in the following table.
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- HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air. HighFlyer Airlines has developed a list of possible methods to increase cabin space, along with estimates of how these approaches would affect the planes operating costs and ticket sales. Based on these estimates, Table 13.5 shows the value of R, how much should the firm invest in R on top of the private return; that is, an R private return to HighFlyer Airlines would have a 9 social return. How much investment is socially optimal at the 6 interest rate?Continuing from Exercise 7.1, the films factory sits on land owned by the firm that it could rent for 30,000 per year. What was the films economic profit last year?What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?
- Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costs2. Inputs and outputs Edison's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Edison's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Edison signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Edison's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Edison cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run. However, Edison's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Edison lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are inputs, and the ovens are inputs. Edison's daily production schedule is presented in the following table. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Labor Output Marginal Product…A commercial fisherman notices the followingrelationship between hours spent fishing and thequantity of fish caught:HoursQuantity of Fish(in pounds)0 hours 0 lb.1 102 183 244 285 30a. What is the marginal product of each hour spentfishing?
- The Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishesto know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. Thesales department has confirmed orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun.These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variablecost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 daysa week, and 24 hours a day.There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to makeall fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rateof production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that ifthe production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if afabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhounhas 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume the time requirementto change…2. Inputs and outputs Dmitri's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Dmitri's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Dmitri signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Dmitri's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Dmitri cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.Tim's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Chicago that sells gluten-free pizzas. Tim's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the two ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Tim signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the two ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Tim's kitchen cannot fit more than two ovens, Tim cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.
- Since most consumers spend very little on salt, a small increase in the price of salt will:A. reduce quantity demanded by a large amountB. not reduce quantity demanded by very muchC. not change quantity demandedD. increase quantity demanded by a small amount 2.Fred is considering opening a ski shop in Colorado. Assume Fred will incur the following costs: building rent= $100000/year, inventory= $250000/ year, energy=$50000/year, and labor (one clerk) = $10000/year. In addition, Fred’s current income as a computer programmer is $40000 per year. Assuming Fred would earn $ 460000 in revenues, he could expect to earn:A. an accounting profit of $10000 per yearB. an accounting profit of $ 60000 per yearC. an economic profit of $ 10000 per yearD. an economic profit of $50000 per year 3.Suppose a firm employs only capital and labour (K and L) and its production function is Q = 2KL. If the quantities of labour and capital are fixed at K =10 and L = 25, then:A. total output cannot exceed 125B.…H6. Your mother owns and runs an arts and craft store, and the business is doing well. She would have otherwise been employed as a high school geography teacher making $80,000 a year or as an interior decorator making $68,000 a year. She owns the building in which her shop is located, which she could have rented out for $24,000 a year. Her annual revenue from the shop is $430,000 and she employs four workers, each of whom earns $30,000 a year. On average, she spends $206,000 per year traveling, purchasing, and shipping unique merchandise for resale at her store. Based on this information, do you think you should encourage her to return to teaching? Explain your advice with the help of calculations on her opportunity costs, accounting profit, and economic profit.sarah earns 400 per week and spends 15% of her earning on tranpotation every week