i) A multi - product firm produces two non - related products X and Y where production functions are given by Qx = L075K@5, Qy La5K@7. Qx and QY are quantities of outputs of X and Y per period of time andL and K are inputs of labour and capital services per period of time. Capital and labour services can be bought at constant prices per unit of Rs.3000 and Rs.2000 respectively. (a) Derive the returns to scale characteristics of the two production functions. (b) What is the capital to labour ratios for the two plants that minimizes the firms cost at any chosen output levels of two goods?

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Returns to scale

(i) A multi - product firm produces two non - related products X and Y where
production functions are given by Qx = L07SK25, QY= La5Ke7. Qx and Qr
%3!
are quantities of outputs of X and Y per period of time and L and K are
inputs of labour and capital services per period of time. Capital and labour
services can be bought at constant prices per unit of Rs.3000 and Rs.2000
respectively.
(a) Derive the returns to scale characteristics of the two production
functions.
(b) What is the capital to labour ratios for the two plants that minimizes the
firms cost at any chosen output levels of two goods?
Transcribed Image Text:(i) A multi - product firm produces two non - related products X and Y where production functions are given by Qx = L07SK25, QY= La5Ke7. Qx and Qr %3! are quantities of outputs of X and Y per period of time and L and K are inputs of labour and capital services per period of time. Capital and labour services can be bought at constant prices per unit of Rs.3000 and Rs.2000 respectively. (a) Derive the returns to scale characteristics of the two production functions. (b) What is the capital to labour ratios for the two plants that minimizes the firms cost at any chosen output levels of two goods?
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