i) The Annual Interest as part of the leverage analysis. (ii) The industry averages for firms similar to ARG Inc.

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Chapter12: S Corporations
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Calculate: 

(i) The Annual Interest as part of the leverage analysis.

(ii) The industry averages for firms similar to ARG Inc.

ARG Inc, is a manufacturer of dairy products that was formed three years ago by three sisters who,
as directors, retain sole ownership of its ordinary share capital. One third of the initial share capital
was provided by each sister. However, the company has managed to return a profit in each year of
operation as shown in the financial statements.
ARG Inc. has an overdraft limit of $3.2 million and pays interest on its overdraft at a rate of 6 percent
(6%) per year. The company currently has no long-term debt. Current liabilities consist of trade
creditors and overdraft finance in each of the three years as follows:
Year
2017
2018
2019
Overdraft ($'000)
Trade creditors ($'000)
1,167
1,133
50
567
400
733
Interest
?
?
?
The industry averages for firms similar to ARG Inc. are
Net
Profit 9%
Creditor days
70 days
Margin
Interest cover
Stock days
Debtor days
15 times
Current ratio
2.1 times
85 days
Quick ratio
0.8 times
75 days
DEBT/Equity ratio
40% (using Book value)
Transcribed Image Text:ARG Inc, is a manufacturer of dairy products that was formed three years ago by three sisters who, as directors, retain sole ownership of its ordinary share capital. One third of the initial share capital was provided by each sister. However, the company has managed to return a profit in each year of operation as shown in the financial statements. ARG Inc. has an overdraft limit of $3.2 million and pays interest on its overdraft at a rate of 6 percent (6%) per year. The company currently has no long-term debt. Current liabilities consist of trade creditors and overdraft finance in each of the three years as follows: Year 2017 2018 2019 Overdraft ($'000) Trade creditors ($'000) 1,167 1,133 50 567 400 733 Interest ? ? ? The industry averages for firms similar to ARG Inc. are Net Profit 9% Creditor days 70 days Margin Interest cover Stock days Debtor days 15 times Current ratio 2.1 times 85 days Quick ratio 0.8 times 75 days DEBT/Equity ratio 40% (using Book value)
ARG INC
Income Statement for the years ending December 31
2019
2018
2017
(S'000)
(S'000)
(S'000)
Revenue
5,200
3400
2600
Cost of Goods sold
4570
630
2806
2104
Profit before interest & tax
594
496
Interest
70
34
3
Earnings before tax
560
140
560
493
Тах
140
123
Net Income
420
420
370
Dividends
20
20
20
Retained profit
400
400
350
ARG Inc
Balance Sheet as at December 31
2019
2018
2017
(S'000)
(S'000)
(S'000)
Fixed Assets
1,600
1,200
800
Current Assets
Inventory
Accounts Receivable
1,450
1,000
850
600
1.400
400
2,850
1,850
1,000
Total Assets
4,450
3,050
1,800
Current Liabilities
2,300
1,300
450
Ordinary shares
1,000
1,000
1,000
Reserves
1,150
750
350
Total Liabilities & Owners Equity
4,450
3,050
1,800
Transcribed Image Text:ARG INC Income Statement for the years ending December 31 2019 2018 2017 (S'000) (S'000) (S'000) Revenue 5,200 3400 2600 Cost of Goods sold 4570 630 2806 2104 Profit before interest & tax 594 496 Interest 70 34 3 Earnings before tax 560 140 560 493 Тах 140 123 Net Income 420 420 370 Dividends 20 20 20 Retained profit 400 400 350 ARG Inc Balance Sheet as at December 31 2019 2018 2017 (S'000) (S'000) (S'000) Fixed Assets 1,600 1,200 800 Current Assets Inventory Accounts Receivable 1,450 1,000 850 600 1.400 400 2,850 1,850 1,000 Total Assets 4,450 3,050 1,800 Current Liabilities 2,300 1,300 450 Ordinary shares 1,000 1,000 1,000 Reserves 1,150 750 350 Total Liabilities & Owners Equity 4,450 3,050 1,800
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