I. Molecule's Degree of Unsaturation* *to avoid confusion, we shall use "degree of unsaturation" to refer to the number of pi bonds or number of rings present in the molecule as a result of the loss of hydrogen atoms when referenced using the alkane formula of C,„H2n+2" The numerical value for the degree of unsaturation = 1 means that a molecule of hydrogen, H,, or two atoms of hydrogen are lost and instead 1 pi bond OR 1 ring is seen in the molecule. For this exercise, determine the degree of unsaturation of each of the following compounds: CH3 1. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene CH3 6. CH3 2. 3-Ethyl-2,2,-dimethyl-3-heptene `CH3 3. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene 8. 7. ÇH3 H. CH3 4. 4-tert-Butyl-2-methylheptane Answers: 1. L2. 3. _4. 5. 6. _7. 8. 5.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
ChapterL2: Mass Spectrometry
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I. Molecule's Degree of Unsaturation*
*to avoid confusion, we shall use "degree of unsaturation" to refer to the number of pi bonds or
number of rings present in the molecule as a result of the loss of hydrogen atoms when referenced
using the alkane formula of C,„H2n+2"
The numerical value for the degree of unsaturation = 1 means that a molecule of hydrogen, H,,
or two atoms of hydrogen are lost and instead 1 pi bond OR 1 ring is seen in the molecule.
For this exercise, determine the degree of unsaturation of each of the following compounds:
CH3
1. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene
CH3
6.
CH3
2. 3-Ethyl-2,2,-dimethyl-3-heptene
`CH3
3. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene
8.
7.
ÇH3
H.
CH3
4. 4-tert-Butyl-2-methylheptane
Answers: 1.
L2.
3.
_4.
5.
6.
_7.
8.
5.
Transcribed Image Text:I. Molecule's Degree of Unsaturation* *to avoid confusion, we shall use "degree of unsaturation" to refer to the number of pi bonds or number of rings present in the molecule as a result of the loss of hydrogen atoms when referenced using the alkane formula of C,„H2n+2" The numerical value for the degree of unsaturation = 1 means that a molecule of hydrogen, H,, or two atoms of hydrogen are lost and instead 1 pi bond OR 1 ring is seen in the molecule. For this exercise, determine the degree of unsaturation of each of the following compounds: CH3 1. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene CH3 6. CH3 2. 3-Ethyl-2,2,-dimethyl-3-heptene `CH3 3. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene 8. 7. ÇH3 H. CH3 4. 4-tert-Butyl-2-methylheptane Answers: 1. L2. 3. _4. 5. 6. _7. 8. 5.
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