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- This list contains costs that various organizations incur; they fall into three categories: direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or overhead (OH).t Classify each of these items as direct materials, direct labor, or overhead. Glue used to attach labels to bottles containing a patented medicine. Compressed air used in operating paint sprayers for Student Painters, a company that paints houses and apartments. Insurance on a factory building and equipment. A production department supervisors salary. Rent on factory machinery. Iron ore in a steel mill. Oil, gasoline, and grease for forklift trucks in a manufacturing companys warehouse. Services of painters in building construction. Cutting oils used in machining operations. Cost of paper towels in a factory employees washroom. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits related to direct labor. The plant electricians salaries. Crude oil to an oil refinery. Copy editors salary in a book publishing company. Assume your classifications could be challenged in a court case. Indicate to your attorneys which of your answers for part a might be successfully disputed by the opposing attorneys and why. In which answers are you completely confident?You are a management accountant for Time Treasures Company, whose company has recently signed an outsourcing agreement with Spotless. Inc., a janitorial service company. Spotless will provide all of Time Treasures janitorial services, including sweeping floors, hauling trash, washing windows, stocking restrooms, and performing minor repairs. Time Treasures will be billed at an hourly rate based on the type of service performed. The work of common laborers (sweeping, hauling trash) is to be billed at $8 per hour. More skilled (repairs) and more dangerous work (washing outside windows on the 23rd floor) are to be billed at $18 per hour. Supervisory time is to be billed at $20 per hour. Spotless will submit monthly invoices, which will show the number and types of hours for which Time Treasures is being charged. The outsourcing contract is simple and straightforward. A. What are some of the internal control problems you foresee as a result of our sourcing the janitorial service with this contract? B. Explain recommendations to control risk that would you suggest after reviewing the contract.A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.
- Water Works Plumbing Company is a small owner-managed plumbing services company that serves the greater Miami metropolitan area. Identify each of the following costs as either a variable, a fixed, or a quasi-fixed cost and give a detailed explanation. f) Expense for plumbing service consumables: plumbers’ putty, Teflon tape, pipe lubricant, sandpaper, PVC glue, butane for torch, etc.Alan is the owner of a new manufacturing business, producing the vehicle components for Proton Supreme V supplies. Advise him by classifying the following costs into the correct categories; fixed cost, variable costs, production overhead, administration overhead, or distribution overhead. Depreciation of machinery Repairs to machinery Supervisors’ salary Assemblers’ wages Electric power Wages for driver of delivery lorry Raw materials: steels and metals Nuts and bolts Delivery costs Salary to administrative staffPatterson Lawn Co. wants to determine the cost of each lawn care maintenance job. The Company has two operating departments, one that performs lawn care services for commercial properties and one that services residential properties. Both operating departments are supported by two service departments, administrative and machine maintenance. Costs for each of these supporting departments are as follows: Administrative Machine Maintenance Total cost $576,000 $3,825,000 The following estimates that are related to the operating departments is as follows: Commercial Residential Total properties properties # of employees 68 60 128 # of customers 225 260 485 # of billable hours 23,000 22,000 45,000 Total overhead cost* $ 525,000 $ 450,000 $ 975,000 *Note that total overhead cost includes costs allocated from service departments and other overhead costs. The Company uses the…
- Classify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling, or administrative 1. President's salary. 2. Packages used to hold the skin wipes. 3. Cleaning materials used to clean the skin wipe packages. 4. Wages of workers who package the product. 5. Cost of advertising the product. 6. The salary of the supervisor of the workers who package the product. 7. Cost accountant's salary (the accountant works in the factory). 8. Cost of a market research survey. 9. Sales commissions paid as a percent of sales. 10. Depreciation of administrative office building. Problem B Classify the costs listed in the previous problem as either product costs or period costs.Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. A. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) B. Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) C. Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) D. Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) E. Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) F. Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) G. Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)Following are selected costs of a company that manufactures computer chips. Classify each as either a product cost or a period cost. Then classify each of the product costs as direct material, direct labor, or overhead. 1. Plastic boards used to mount chips 2. Advertising costs 3. Factory maintenance workers’ salaries 4. Real estate taxes paid on the sales office 5. Real estate taxes paid on the factory 6. Factory supervisor salary 7. Depreciation on factory equipment 8. Assembly worker hourly pay to make chips
- An assisted-living facility provides services in the form of residential space, meals, and other occupant assistance (OOA) to its occupants. The facility currently uses a traditional cost accounting system that charges each occupant a daily rate equal to the facility’s annual cost of providing residential space, meals, and OOA divided by total occupant days. However, an activity-based costing (ABC) analysis has revealed that occupants’ use of OOA varies substantially. This analysis determined that occupants could be grouped into three categories (low, moderate, and high usage of OOA) and that the activity driver of OOA should be nursing hours. The driver of the residential space and meals is occupant days. The following quantitative information was also provided: OccupantCategory AnnualOccupantDays AnnualNursingHours Low usage 36,000 90,000 Medium usage 18,000 90,000 High usage 6,000 120,000…Ethan Manufacturing Incorporated produces floor mats for automobiles. The owner, Joseph Ethan, has asked you to assist in estimating maintenance costs. Together, you and Joseph determine that the single best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. These data are from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours: Month Maintenance Costs Machine Hours 1 $ 2,780 1,870 2 2,940 1,950 3 3,090 2,030 4 3,200 2,050 5 3,280 2,080 6 3,250 2,060 7 3,190 2,040 8 3,030 2,020 9 2,800 1,880 10 2,400 1,280 11 2,410 1,480 12 2,630 1,770 Required: 1. What is the cost equation for maintenance costs using the high-low method? 2. Calculate the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for the cost equation you developed in requirement 1.Ye Old Bump and Grind inc is an automobile body and fender repair shop. repair work is done by hand and with the use of small tools. Customers are billed based on time (direct labor hours) and materials used in each repair job. The shops overhead costs consist of primaily of indirect materials(welding materials, metal putty and sandpaper), rent, indirect labor and utilities. Rent is equal to a percentage of the shops gross revenue for each month. The indirect labor relates primarily to ordering parts and processing insurance claims. The amount of indirect labor, therefore, tends to vary with the size of each job. Harvy Lee,manager of the business, is considering using either direct labor hours or number of repair jobs as the basis for allocating overhead costs. He has estimated the following amounts for the coming year: Estimated total overhead $123,000 Estimated direct labor hours 10,000 Estimated number of repair jobs 300 a. (1) - Compute the overhead application rate…
