implement the following logic in Java, use appropriate data types. Data types are represented as either numeric (num) or string.   string name string address num item num quantity num price num SIZE = 6 num VALID_ITEM [SIZE] = 106, 108, 307, 405, 457, 688 num VALID_ITEM_PRICE [SIZE] = 0.59, 0.99, 4.50, 15.99, 17.50, 39.00 num sub bool foundIt = false string MSG_YES = “Item available” string MSG_NO = “Item not found” get name, address, item, quantity sub = 0 while sub <= SIZE if item == VALID_ITEM [sub] then foundIt = true price = VALID_ITEM_PRICE [sub] endif sub = sub + 1 endwhile if foundIt == true then print MSG_YES print quantity, “ at “ , price, “ each” print “Total “, quantity * price else print MSG_NO endif

(Electrical eng.) Write a program that declares three one-dimensional arrays named volts, current, and resistance. Each array should be declared in main() and be capable of holding 10 double-precision numbers. The numbers to store in current are 10.62, 14.89, 13.21, 16.55, 18.62, 9.47, 6.58, 18.32, 12.15, and 3.98. The numbers to store in resistance are 4, 8.5, 6, 7.35, 9, 15.3, 3, 5.4, 2.9, and 4.8. Your program should pass these three arrays to a function named calc_volts(), which should calculate elements in the volts array as the product of the corresponding elements in the current and resistance arrays (for example ,volts[1]=current[1]resistance[1]). After calc_volts() has passed values to the volts array, the values in the array should be displayed from inside main().

In previous chapters, you have created programs for the Greenville Idol competition. Now create a Contestant class with the following characteristics: The Contestant class contains public static arrays that hold talent codes and descriptions. Recall that the talent categories are Singing Dancing, Musical instrument, and Other. The class contains an auto-implemented property that holds a contestants name. The class contains fields for a talent code and description. The set accessor for the code assigns a code only if it is valid. Otherwise, it assigns I for Invalid. The talent description is a read-only property that is assigned a value when the code is set. Modify the GreenvilleRevenue program so that it uses the Contestant class and performs the following tasks: The program prompts the user for the number of contestants in this years competition; the number must be between 0 and 30. The program continues to prompt the user until a valid value is entered. The expected revenue is calculated and displayed. The revenue is $25 per contestant. The program prompts the user for names and talent codes for each contestant entered. Along with the prompt for a talent code, display a list of the valid categories. After data entry is complete, the program displays the valid talent categories and then continuously prompts the user for talent codes and displays the names of all contestants in the category. Appropriate messages are displayed if the entered code is not a character or a valid code.

Mark the following statements as true or false. A double type is an example of a simple data type. (1) A one-dimensional array is an example of a structured data type. (1) The size of an array is determined at compile time. (1,6) Given the declaration: int list[10]; the statement: list[5] - list[3] * list[2]; updates the content of the fifth component of the array list. (2) If an array index goes out of bounds, the program always terminates in an error. (3) The only aggregate operations allowable on int arrays are the increment and decrement operations. (5) Arrays can be passed as parameters to a function either by value or by reference. (6) A function can return a value of type array. (6) In C++, some aggregate operations are allowed for strings. (11,12,13) The declaration: char name [16] = "John K. Miller"; declares name to be an array of 15 characters because the string "John K. Miller" has only 14 characters. (11) The declaration: char str = "Sunny Day"; declares str to be a string of an unspecified length. (11) As parameters, two-dimensional arrays are passed either by value or by reference. (15,16)

(Numerical) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters to 0, and then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time a 0 occurs, increment the variable you have designated as the zero counter; when a 1 occurs, increment the counter variable that’s keeping count of the 1s that occur; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of the time they occurred.

When you perform arithmetic operations with operands of different types, such as adding an int and a float, ____________. C# chooses a unifying type for the result you must choose a unifying type for the result you must provide a cast you receive an error message