In 1986, the U.S. Congress enacted a regulation (PL99-509) requiring railroads to disclose contractual terms with grain shippers. Following the passing of the regulation, rates increased on corridors with no direct competition from barge traffic, while rates decreased on corridors with substantial direct competition. How do you interpret these events?
Q: average product of c- units of capital and 5 are employed? whole number onlv
A: Production Function is given as Q = 3K + 4L Average Produc...
Q: 2. A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washing business in a city...
A: Since the question you have posted consists of multiple parts, we will answer the first question fo...
Q: 4. An annuity pays $6500 at the beginning of every year for 10 years. If the payments are deferred f...
A: Given: Annuity payment each year for 10 years=$6500 Deferred=7 years Interest compounded monthly=4.3...
Q: its capacity constraint so that the collusive equilibrium can si 1? (Hint: The idea here is that, by...
A: *Answer:
Q: On his recent birthday on April 18, 2012, Cai was given by his mother a certain amount of money as b...
A:
Q: discuss/explain Transformational leadership.
A: Meaning of Managerial Economics: The term managerial economics refers to the process of a manageme...
Q: Why a cashless society are opportunities over risks? How does it improve people's daily life?
A: A cashless society is an economic situation in which financial transactions are carried out without ...
Q: Question 1: Suppose Mr. Jones of Jones Farms has made a good profit on his soybeans this year and wa...
A: Amount to be saved = $50,000 Interest rate = 4.675% compounded annually
Q: Comparative Advantage Activity Name • Terry and Casey are roommates in an apartment. • You want to d...
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a...
Q: Suppose the economy is initially at full employment. Suppose further that in period 1 households exp...
A: Exchange rate regime refers to the monetary authority in a country who is in charge of managing the ...
Q: What are the nonincome determinants of Consumption and Savings?
A: Consumption refers to the act of consuming goods and services to satisfy the wants. It is an importa...
Q: 4. What is the significance of the point where the marginal cost curve intersects the average total ...
A:
Q: Question ·Bottom of Form XYZ restaurant sells donuts at $2 per unit. It uses 5 units of capital an...
A:
Q: Central bank increased the loans to private banks. How would it affect private banks’ reserves: Decr...
A: When central bank provide collateralized loans to banks, the asset side of the bank changes from Dec...
Q: The four alternatives described below are being evaluated: Alternative W X Y Initial Investment $100...
A: (a). In case alternatives are independent: For multiple revenue alternatives, we have to see the int...
Q: Which of the following shocks has the biggest potential to increase a country's potential GDP? O A n...
A: Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created through the producti...
Q: 3. If the AD shortfall is $800 billion and the MPC is 0.8, a) How large is the desired fiscal stimul...
A: Fiscal stimulus refers to the government's use of tax cuts or increased government spending to make ...
Q: 1. Knights on a Line: Three feudal lords are vying for control of a piece of territory in the shape ...
A: Introduction Pure strategy means in a game there are more than one players getting higher payoff sim...
Q: Comparing the slope of the budget line (Opportunity Cost of Good Y) with the slope of the Indifferen...
A: Below is the edited graph:
Q: )Solve all three parts correctly explanation Part a) Firms have market power in: Select one: A.m...
A: 1. D) market power is when a firm has the ability to change or influence the price in the market. th...
Q: b. Discretionary spending accounts for approximately of the federal budget, whereas mandatory two-th...
A: Discretionary spending refers to the government expenditure that is not pre-planned by the governmen...
Q: A man borrows 10,000 from a friend and pledges to pay it back in 92 days at an interest rate of 8.5%...
A: Formula to calculate the future worth when simple interest is used: F=P(1+rt) Where F is future valu...
Q: The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Unive...
A: The labor market states the demand and supply of labor. In this market, the employees provide the su...
Q: Why is it reasonable to think of normal profit as a type of cost to the firm
A: Normal profits are calculated after taking into consideration the implicit and explicit costs of the...
Q: Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without know...
A: Given, Two Players : Player 1 and Player 2 Player 1's Strategies : A, B, C and D Player 2's Strateg...
Q: 2. If the manufacturing sector uses labor-saving technology, how does the Lewis model get affected?
A: According to the guidelines, we will answer the first question for you, for the other question to be...
Q: Find the marginal rate of technical substitution for inputs k and 1 of this production function q = ...
A: Production function: q = k + l Where q is quantity k is capital l is labor ---------------------- ...
Q: he United States Supreme Court ha he rules that apply to speech carried public airwaves must be the ...
A: Some types of speech are not protected by the First Amendment in the United States. The United State...
Q: In 2002, the price index was 162. In 2003, the price index was 182. The inflation rate between 2002 ...
A: In an economy, inflation takes place when the prices of goods and services increases. Inflation can ...
Q: Complete the right-hand column of the following table, which shows the individual benefits of Kenji....
A: The correct answer is given in the second step.
Q: lo price floors increase total urplus?
A: Price control instrument alludes to a bunch of regulations that the public authority orders to manag...
Q: Question:What market structure has a TR that is equal to the 45 degree line? -pure -monopoly -mon...
A: Perfect competition is the market structure where there are many sellers in the market with each sel...
Q: Consider a monopoly with the following marginal cost and demand curves: MC=2Q+200,p=2,600−2Q a. Wha...
A:
Q: Set-E7. A South American country has had a high rate of inflation. Recently, its exchange rate was 1...
A:
Q: This table shows the number of cars the local car wash can wash in an hour depending on the number o...
A: Marginal product is the additional output produced by employing an additional input
Q: a. Johnson's pig farm faces a demand curve given by Q = 40 - 2P and has a constant marginal and aver...
A: Total revenue is the product of price and quantity. Marginal revenue is the increase in total revenu...
Q: If, for a given percentage decrease in price, quantity supplied decreases by a proportionately small...
A: Elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied with respect to change in pric...
Q: A man has purchased a new automobile. He wishes to set aside enough money in a bank account to pay t...
A: We have given that Year Maintenance cost ( at the year-end) 1 120 2 150 3 180 4 210 5 ...
Q: Why the gains from trade are less ?
A: When talking about gains from trade, it is generally based on international trade as countries make ...
Q: QUESTION 22 Which of the following statements is true about the importance of education to African A...
A: Note: We'll answer the first question since the exact one was not specified. Please submit a new que...
Q: A consultant, after 3 months of work, reported that the modified B/C ratio for a city-owned hospital...
A: Discount rate(i)=5% Time(n)=40 years Initial cost=$2.1 million(i.e 2,100,000) Modified B/C ratio=2 B...
Q: Consider an open economy. If aggregate desired saving is greater than aggregate desired investment, ...
A: Open economy interacts with other economies freely around the world.
Q: Fil in the columes with Masasi's free-throw percentage for each garme and his overal free-throw aver...
A: Game Game Result (G) Total (T) Game Free throw percentage (G x 100) Avg Free Throw percentage (T ...
Q: Use the utility function u = E (r,) – 0.5 A ož where A is the risk aversion parameter and A = 3.5. U...
A: The law of diminishing marginal utility is the additional satisfaction that a consumer gets by consu...
Q: Which of the following is true for valid bitcoin transactions? O May have multiple inputs and multip...
A: Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that keeps track of transactions in a distributed ledger...
Q: 1. The demand for a particular spare part in a factory was found to vary from day-to-day. In a sampl...
A:
Q: explain the implications of The O-Ring Model
A: O-Ring Model:- This relates to the idea that even the tiniest elements of a complicated manufacturin...
Q: 3. Consider the following Prisoner's Dilemma game played 7 times:
A: Given, Two Players : Player 1 and Player 2Player 1 and Player 2 have three strategies : C, D and NT...
Q: e. Find the number of candies that will produce maximum or minimum profit f. Will the number of cand...
A: We have given Price of saltwater taffy =$45 Cost function: C(x)=0.001x3+0.045x2-175x .......
Q: + if the demand will increase and - if the demand will decrease _______________2. Sweater during sum...
A: Law of demand states the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a given good, k...
-
In 1986, the U.S. Congress enacted a regulation (PL99-509) requiring railroads to disclose contractual terms with grain shippers. Following the passing of the regulation, rates increased on corridors with no direct competition from barge traffic, while rates decreased on corridors with substantial direct competition. How do you interpret these events?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A producer of ballpoint pens has been purchasing ink from an ink supplier and is considering acquiring the ink supplier. Would the pen company be more or less likely to vertically integrate by buying the ink manufacturer if the government taxes ink?Blue Skies Aviation is a manufacturer of small single-engine airplanes. The company is relatively small and prides itself on being the only manufacturer of customized airplanes. The company’s high standard of quality is attributed to its refusal to purchase engines from outside vendors, and it preserves its competitive advantage by refusing to sell engines to competitors. To achieve maximum efficiencies, the company has organized itself into two divisions: a division that manufactures engines and a division that manufactures airplane bodies and assembles airplanes. Consultants have estimated that: Demand for Blue Skies’ customized planes is given by P = 900,000 − 2,000Q. The cost of producing engines is Ce(Qe) = 4,000Qe2, and the cost of assembling airplanes is Ca(Q) = 24,000Q. 1. What problems would occur if the managers of each division were given incentives to maximize each division’s profit separately? (multiple choice) Lower profits due to randomized pricing Lower profits due to…Suppose Firm X is a dominant firm in a market where the market demand is Q = 1200 -2p. Once Firm X sets its price, those small competitors set their prices a little lower so that they can always sell up to their capacity. Assume the small firms’ combined capacity is 100 units. Further assume Firm X’s marginal cost is 50. Answer the following questions. Let Q^D be the quantity produced by the dominant firm. Write down the residual demand function faced by Firm X. (Hint: Think about how Q and Q^D are related.) Find Firm X’s profit-maximizing price.
- please refer to image provided On the left hand side, the market consists of many perfectly competitive firms. On the right hand side, this market is dominated by a single monopoly firm. How much is the consumer surplus under perfect competition?During the beginning of the 21st century, the growth in computer sales declined for the first time in almost two decades. As a result, PC makers dramatically reduced their orders of computer chips from Intel and other vendors. Explain why computer manufacturers such as Dell are likely to write relatively short contracts for computer chips.If occupational safety laws were changed so that firms no longer had to take expensive steps to meet regulatory requirements, we would expect a.competition to force producers to pass the lower production costs on to consumers in the long run. b.the firms in the industry to make long-run economic profit. c.the market price of the products of this industry to decrease in the short run but not in the long run. d.the demand for the products of this industry to increase.
- When the number of competing firms is small in a market, is this market necessarily different from a perfectly competitive market in terms of market power and efficiency? Develop your in-depth analysis and argument on the basis of relevant economic theory or models. Also discuss and explain how market power can empirically and practically (from a competition policy point of view) be assessed.Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, and hiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discovers that it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December 2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such a decision. Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs and found itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, an electricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing its current aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increase its profit by simply reselling its electricity. When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. One important concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation in Spokane, Washington, entered…You manage a company that competes in an industry that is comprised of four equal-sized firms that produce similar products. A recent industry report indicates that the market is fairly saturated, in that a 10 percent industry-wide price increase would lead to a 18 percent decline in units sold by all firms in the industry. Currently, Congress is considering legislation that would impose a tariff on a key input used by the industry. Your best estimate is that, if the legislation passes, your marginal cost will increase by two dollars.Based on this information, what price increase would you recommend if the tariff legislation is passed by Congress?Instruction: Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places).$
- Intel is the world’s largest manufacture of semiconductor chips by revenue. During the 1990s, Intel became the dominant supplier of microprocessors for PCs and was known for aggressive and anti-competitive tactics in defense of its market position. Consider the market for Intel’s Pentium II processor, released in May 1997. Assume Pentium II enjoyed a monopoly in computer processors. Intel’s cost of production is characterized by function C = 10Q2, marginal cost MC = 20Q, while the market demand for the product is P = 400 − 10Q. Calculate Intel’s profit-maximizing quantity for its Pentium II processor. How much would Intel price its Pentium IIs?The smartphone market has been dominated by Apple, but recently the Droid has been able to leverage Google's information services into market gains, while Blackberry, known for its secure business-oriented network, has attempted to become more attractive with a “friendlier” interface. At the same time, a number of less capable fringe firms are emerging. Suppose an economist analyzes this industry as follows: ECONOMIST: The market had been a near Apple monopoly. Profits of this monopoly attracted entry by Droid- and Blackberry-based phones, increasing rivalry between firms in the industry. The emergence of smaller fringe firms suggests that entry barriers have fallen substantially, so competition has or will soon become fiercer. True or False: This analysis is consistent with the industrial organization (IO) view.A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager to run the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant manager typically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing the superior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. In long-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9 a- A typical textile firm in this competitive industry has a minimum long-run average cost of $______. The typical textile firm earns economic profit of $______.