In a certain school district, it was observed that 30% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 81 out of 209 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the a = 0.02 level of significance.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 58E: What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?
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In a certain school district, it was observed that 30% of the students in the element schools were classified as
only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 81 out of 209
students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children
in the special program is different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the a =
significance.
0.02 level of
What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test?
p =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)
Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have?
one-tailed test
two-tailed test
Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation:
(A)
(B)
(C)
Ho:p = 0.3
Ha:p < 0.3
Ho :p
Ha:p # 0.3
Но: р — 0.3
Ha:p > 0.3
0.3
(D)
(E)
(F)
Но: р — 0.388 | Но:р — 0.388 | Но : р — 0.388
Ha:p < 0.388
%3D
Ha:p + 0.388 Ha:p > 0.388
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution, what is the test statistic for this sample based
on the sample proportion?
= Z
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)
You are now ready to calculate the p-value for this sample.
p-value :
%3D
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)
This p-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 > In a certain school district, it was observed that 30% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 81 out of 209 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the a = significance. 0.02 level of What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test? p = (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.) Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have? one-tailed test two-tailed test Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation: (A) (B) (C) Ho:p = 0.3 Ha:p < 0.3 Ho :p Ha:p # 0.3 Но: р — 0.3 Ha:p > 0.3 0.3 (D) (E) (F) Но: р — 0.388 | Но:р — 0.388 | Но : р — 0.388 Ha:p < 0.388 %3D Ha:p + 0.388 Ha:p > 0.388 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution, what is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion? = Z (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.) You are now ready to calculate the p-value for this sample. p-value : %3D (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.) This p-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to
(А)
(B)
(C)
Ho:p = 0.3
Ha:p < 0.3
Но: р — 0.3
Ha:p + 0.3
Ho :p = 0.3
На:р> 0.3
(D)
(E)
(F)
Но:р — 0.388| Но:р
Ha:p < 0.388 H:p + 0.388 H:p > 0.388
0.388 Ho:p = 0.388
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution, what is the test statistic for this sample based
on the sample proportion?
z =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)
You are now ready to calculate the p-value for this sample.
p-value
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)
This p-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to...
O reject the null hypothesis
O accept the null hypothesis
fail to reject the null hypothesis
reject the alternative hypothesis
As such, the final conclusion is that...
There is enough evidence to show that there is not a different proportion of only children in the G&T
program.
There is not enough evidence to show that there is not a different proportion of only children in the
G&T program.
There is enough evidence to show that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T
program.
There is not enough evidence to show that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T
program.
Transcribed Image Text:(А) (B) (C) Ho:p = 0.3 Ha:p < 0.3 Но: р — 0.3 Ha:p + 0.3 Ho :p = 0.3 На:р> 0.3 (D) (E) (F) Но:р — 0.388| Но:р Ha:p < 0.388 H:p + 0.388 H:p > 0.388 0.388 Ho:p = 0.388 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution, what is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion? z = (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.) You are now ready to calculate the p-value for this sample. p-value (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.) This p-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to... O reject the null hypothesis O accept the null hypothesis fail to reject the null hypothesis reject the alternative hypothesis As such, the final conclusion is that... There is enough evidence to show that there is not a different proportion of only children in the G&T program. There is not enough evidence to show that there is not a different proportion of only children in the G&T program. There is enough evidence to show that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program. There is not enough evidence to show that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
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