Q: How to Calculate the Lod score numerator?
A: LOD stands for “logarithm of the odds.” It is a statistical tool used to estimate whether two genes…
Q: What is the mathematical expression of the genetic equilibrium for genes with two alleles? Is this…
A: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a standard expressing that the hereditary variety in a populace…
Q: Which of the following can help explain how continuous variation in a trait can arise from…
A: The biological theory that was proposed by Sir. Gregor Mendel, defining the laws of inheritance and…
Q: What is pedigree Analysis? What are its use or uses?
A: There are several methods to study human genetics such as pedigree analysis, population genetics…
Q: Give two assumptions for the Mendelian Inheritance for Segregation and Independent Assortment…
A: A central assumption of Mendel laws of inheritance is that genes originating from maternal and…
Q: Why is the variance larger for a BC1 population compared to an F1 population?
A: "Inheritance" is the process through which a child gets genetic information from his or her parents.…
Q: What is genetic equilibrium?
A: The situation of an allele or genotype in a gene pool (such as a population) where the frequency…
Q: Understand the meaning of broad-sense heritability?
A: The degree of variation in the specific phenotype as a result of genetic variation among the…
Q: If the probability of being blood-type A is 1/8 and the probability of blood-type O is 1/2, what is…
A: Blood type: there are four types of blood groups i.e., A, B , AB and O classified on the basis of…
Q: How do the terms gene and allele, as used here, relate to the concepts of locus and gene pair?
A: Reproduction is one of the most important and basic attributes for all individuals living on the…
Q: how do you compare product rule from sum rule of probabilities
A: Probability is the chance of an event to occur. The easy to understand probability is with coin…
Q: What is phenotype? Explain with the help of an example.
A: The trait is affected by the genes, proteins, other chemical present inside the cell, interaction…
Q: . In the list of four terms below, which term is the second mostinclusive?a. Genome c. Chromosomeb.…
A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…
Q: Would it be possible to deduce the law of independent assortmentfrom a single-factor cross? Explain…
A: Single-factor cross or monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms of a species to study the…
Q: Why was the garden pea a good choice as an experimental organism in Mendel’s work?
A: Garden pea botanical name is Pisum sativum. Pisum sativum belongs to the family of Leguminosae.…
Q: What is an allele? Give example
A: Genes are small segments of DNA that may or may not be expressed phenotypically. They are inherited…
Q: What is random (independent) assortment and when does it occur?
A: Gene is the specific sequence of nucleotide in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA)…
Q: What is the most convenient way of understanding a testcross problem in genetics?
A: In genetics, test cross is the breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual,…
Q: How does pedigree analysis complement other methods for studying human genetics?
A: Answer: Introduction: A pedigree means a genetic illustration of a family tree which figures the…
Q: Which phenomenon is an exception to Mendells principle of independent assortment?
A: Mendel was the father of genetics. He gave three laws of heredity. These are Law of dominance Law…
Q: Which are the Several steps that lead to an understanding of genetic phenomena?
A: Genetic phenomena includes all the biological processes which has the ability to express,maintain…
Q: How linkage and crossing over is inter related explain with suitable example
A: Genetic linkage is defined as the tendency of genes to stay together in a chromosome and are called…
Q: in the following pedigree, how close in genetic distance (cM) is SSLP-g86 to thể disease allele?…
A: A pedigree chart of family usually depicts the traits of linkage or recombination that descends down…
Q: What is the mathematical expression for the genetic equilibrium for genes with two alleles? Is this…
A: The situation of an allele or genotypes in a genetic pool (such as a community) in which the…
Q: Explain Geneticists Use Mendel’s Laws to Calculate Probabilities and Make Predictions?
A: Step 1 Genetics is the science which deals with the principle and mechanism of biological…
Q: What is crossing over frequency?
A: Crossing over occurs during Prophase (diplotene stage) of meiosis-I and plays a key role in genetic…
Q: Explain what the word nondisjunction means?
A: Cell biology is the field of biology that studies the cell’s function and structure.
Q: What effect is played by admixture in determination of Race/Ancestry?
A: Admixture determination is a method of inferring someone's geographical origins based on an analysis…
Q: In the Kaplan-Meier graph, why are the estimated curves for both groups (Treatment and Placebo) at 1…
A: The Kaplan-Meier estimator is an estimator of the survival functions. This function is visually…
Q: How is it possible that there are multiple different alleles in a population and yet any individual…
A: The study about the modification in the working segment of hereditary material is genetics. The…
Q: How is the standard deviation related to the variance?
A: Sampling is a statistical method of selecting a sample out of a population to make observation and…
Q: Consider a locus with two alleles, A and a. If the frequency of AA is 0.30, what is the frequency of…
A: hardy weinberg equation p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1p^2 = dominant homozygous (AA)2pq = heterozygous (Aa)q^2…
Q: What is the role of chance in heredity?
A: Heredity or inheritance is referred to as the passing or the transmission of characters from one…
Q: illustrates two simple rules of probability?
A: The chance of an event to occur is called probability. It is used to predict the genetic cross…
Q: Explain the term total phenotype variance (VP)?
A: Population genetics involves the changes in the frequencies of the alleles and genotype within a…
Q: If you have a dihybrid organism with genotype AaBb whose alleles are in repulsion (trans)…
A: Trans configuration meaning: In genetics,two types of configurations are found-cis and trans Trans…
Q: In instances of true dominance-recessiveness, why are the homozygous recessive organisms valuable…
A: An allele of a gene may be dominant or recessive.
Q: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by two copies of a mutated CFTR…
A: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder which means it will be expressed as phenotype…
Q: What is shown here? A. Heterotype B. Phenotype C. Karyotype D. Genotype
A: Genes are the specific codes of these amino acids which produces a protein and alleles is the…
Q: How was Mendel able to derive postulates concerning the behavior of “unit factors” during gamete…
A: Mendel derived the postulates regarding the behavior of “unit factors” during gamete formation even…
Q: Assume
A: Null hypothesis:- Of the chi-square test is that no relationship exists on the categorical…
Q: a. What kind(s) of heritable trait could Pedigree B be? b. What kind(s) of heritable trait could…
A: Pedigree Analysis The pedigree shows the history of a given trait in the family to analyse its…
Q: If you were to choose between a fruit fly and a mouse for an experimental organism in genetics,…
A: Model organisms are organisms that have certain genetic characteristics that makes them useful for…
Q: Mendel’s Results Reflect which Basic Rules of Probability?
A: Gregor Mendel, work on the garden pea and deduced the laws of inheritance. He is considered a father…
Q: What is the contribution of Mendel to genetics
A: Genetics is the branch of biology which is concerned with the study of gene, heredity and variations…
Q: How Laws of Probability Help to Explain Genetic Events ?
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a type of nucleic acid present in the nucleus of the cell. It is a…
Q: Can plot samples of dandelion cover from two different locations have the same mean but different…
A: The mean is the average value in a collection of samples. Variance measures the variability.
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- Is it more indicated for ageneticist desiring to map theX chromosome of the motherof a given family (theresearcher does not haveaccess to her DNA, only accessto the genetic material of theoffspring) to analyze thechromosomes of herdaughters or of her sons?Considering the genetics cross andobserved phenotypes pictured:a. Which genetic cross(es) led to themost number of healthy progeny?b. What type of model organism islikely being used in these experiments?c. Explain what is likely causing the embryonic lethality based on the observed percentages of embryoniclethality.d. What form of genetic material (maternal, paternal, or both) is leading to the embryonic lethalphenotype?e. Why do you think the second bar has the highest “n” number? What does the “n” value indicate?A woman with achondroplasia (a dominant form of dwarfism) anda phenotypically unaffected man have seven children, all of whomhave achondroplasia. What is the probability of producing such afamily if this woman is a heterozygote? What is the probabilitythat the woman is a heterozygote if her eighth child does not havethis disorder?
- Haploinsufficiency means the reduced dosage of a normal gene product is not enough for a normal phenotype TRUE OR FASLE ASAP I LL RATE NO EXPLANATION NEEDEDIn Figure 6-21, propose a specific genetic explanationfor individual Q (give a possible genotype, defining theallelesim writing an essay about genetic defects that includes one example and an explanaion with it. what can i add on?
- The accompanying pedigree is for a rare, but relativelymild, hereditary disorder of the skin.a. How is the disorder inherited? State reasons for youranswer.b. Give genotypes for as many individuals in thepedigree as possible. (Invent your own defined allelesymbols.)c. Consider the four unaffected children of parentsIII-4 and III-5. In all four-child progenies from parentsof these genotypes, what proportion is expected tocontain all unaffected children?(picture added). A plant of genotypea bA Bis testcrossed witha ba bIf the two loci are 10 m.u. apart, what proportion of progenywill be AB/ab?A man is brachydactylous (very short fingers; rare autosomal dominant), and his wife is not. Both can taste thechemical phenylthiocarbamide (autosomal dominant;common allele), but their mothers could not.a. Give the genotypes of the couple.If the genes assort independently and the couple hasfour children, what is the probability ofb. all of them being brachydactylous?c. none being brachydactylous?d. all of them being tasters?e. all of them being nontasters?f. all of them being brachydactylous tasters?g. none being brachydactylous tasters?h. at least one being a brachydactylous taster?
- In humans, unattached earlobes (E) are dominant to attached earlobes (e). If a child is born with unattached earlobes, and a mother with attached earlobes, and a dad with unattached earlobes, what is genotype of the dad? O a. EE or Ee O b. ee O c. Ee O d. Ee or ee O e. EEWhat are the advantages of semelparity? of iteroparity? Are there disadvantages?IPSCs are nearly identical to human embryonic stem cells in terms of gene expression, but there may be other ways in which they are not equivalent. For example, the telomeres of IPSCs often vary in length, with many IPSCs cells having telomeres shorter than those of embryonic. How might shortened telomeres affect the life-span of IPSCs or of differentiated cells derived from them?