In economic terms, how would Hilo state what has happened when his coworker says she will help him fix his car because Hilo is willing to teach her son to play the drums? O a) The double coincidence of wants is satisfied. b) There are two equal units of account. O) The arrangement acts as a store of value. d) Money is backed by commodities. O e) The arrangement acts as a money multiplier.

In economic terms, how would Hilo state what has happened when his coworker says she will help him fix his car because Hilo is willing to teach her son to play the drums? O a) The double coincidence of wants is satisfied. b) There are two equal units of account. O) The arrangement acts as a store of value. d) Money is backed by commodities. O e) The arrangement acts as a money multiplier.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter25: Money, Banking, And The Federal Reserve System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3P

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Under one plan for Social Security reform, younger workers can put up to $1,000 of their payroll taxes into an individual retirement account (IRA) in exchange for lower benefits when they retire. However, advocates of this plan typically offer a method of ensuring that funds in an IRA are turned into benefits that work in a Social Security–like fashion (e.g., monthly payments until one dies). (a) What restriction could policy makers implement to ensure that money in an IRA be paid similarly to Social Security? (b) Why wouldn't policy makers simply allow individuals to accept a lower level of Social Security benefits in exchange for a lower level of taxation without also mandating that individuals put the saved tax funds in an IRA?
The difference between M1 and M2 is given bywhich of the following?a. M1 includes currency, coins, gold, and silver,whereas M2 does not contain gold and silver.b. M1 is made up of currency and checkabledeposits, whereas M2 contains M1 plus savingsdeposits and small time deposits.c. M1 is limited to checkable deposits, whereasM2 contains currency.d. M1 includes only currency, whereas M2contains M1 plus checkable deposits.
How is the value of money originally determined? a. By a discount cash flow analysis of the commodity in question b. By whichever asset is decreed by a government as the money of the land c. By using game theory, where market participants appraise how other participants value it d. By its use in the production of other goods, such as when it is used in the production of high-value goods
Now, assume that society like to allocate the reserve efficiently across both periods. B: If the discount rate is Zero (0%), what should be the optimal allocation for the 2 periods? C: Now assume the discount rate is 5.5%, what should be the optimal allocation for the 2 periods?
To increase the money supply, the New York Fed is directed to carry out Select one: O a. discretionary lending. O b. quantitative easing. O C. O d. anopen-market sale. O quantitative tightening
II. Concentrate on any valid definition of money to answer the following scenarios logically; a. If you have 20 notes of prize bonds, each has the worth of Rs. 1500/- , can we term these prize bonds as money? If YES then how, and if NO then why? If you regularly purchase Pepsi for that you pay Rs. 100 per bottle. After taking the drink out of that, if you have 50 empty bottles at your home now, can we term these bottles as money as because you have spent money for these too? If yes then how and if no then why? c. If you have the currency note of Rs. 5 in your pocket which was used in the past. Can we say that this is money today too? If yes then how and if no then why?
Consider a situation where the central bank increases the money supply. equal, if nominal GDP increased by $800 billion during a time when veloc did the central bank increase the money supply? O $400 million O $200 million O $200 billion O $400 billion No new data to save. Last check
Suppose a bank discovers that its reserves will temporarily fall slightly short of those legally required. How might it remedy this situation through the Federal funds market? Now assume the bank fifinds that its reserves will be substantially and permanently defificient. What remedy is available to this bank? (Hint: Recall your answer to question 4.)
Assume that the balance sheet of a bank in your assigned country as below:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $5,000 Deposits $40,000Loans $45,000 Capital $10,000a. If the required reserve ratio is 3 percent, then how much does this bank has excessreserves?b. Suppose a bank purchases $1,500 of government securities using funds from reserves.How much do bank assets change as a result of this transaction? Show the change inthe balance sheet above. How much does Money Supply change due to this transaction?c. Calculate the bank’s leverage ratio. What is the maximum decrease (in %) in the marketvalue of assets before the bank becomes insolvent?
ls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: MD=12,000−1,000rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash? […
. Suppose that the T-account for Nan Bank Inc. is as follows:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $100,000Loans $400,000 Deposits $500,000. If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits reserves, how much in excess reserves does Nan Bank Inc. now hold?Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. IfNan Bank Inc. decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, byhow much would the economy's money supply increase?
Which od the following statement is true about money? -it makes markets more efficient than barter -it requires a double coincidence of wants -it is not part of the circular flow -it decreases the efficiency of the market compared to barter Assume that Andy and Henry, without trading with each other, will produce and consume the following number of steel bars and ketchup bottles. The Gains from Trade Without trade Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 60 60 +35 Btl. Ketchup 60 60 +15 Henry Steel bars 20 20 +5 Btl. Ketchup 20 20 +5 Now, Assume that both Andy and Henry decide to specialize, and then Andy trades 25 steel bars to Henry for 75 Btls. ketchup. This outcome is shown in the table below. Compared to the result without trade, what are the gains from trade that Andy experiences when he and Henry specialize and trade? The Gains from Trade With specialization Person Good Production…