Answered: In the context of regulating new drugs,… | bartleby

EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY

EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337668279

Author:Henderson

Publisher:Henderson

Chapter12: Medicare

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QAP

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Question

1

In the context of regulating new drugs, a type I error occurs when
and a type II crror occurs when_
A good drug gets approved for sale; a bad drug gets rejected and does not go on the
market
A bad drug gets rejected and does not go on the market; a good drug gets approved for
sale
O A bad drug gets approved for sale; a good drug gets rejected and does not go on the
market
A good drug gets rejected and does not go on the market; a bad drug gets approved for
sale

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1. Given the following table *Table attached* (a) Calculate the average cost-effectiveness ratio for drug A, B, C, D, E (b) Calculate the ICER between drug B and drug C, and between drug E and drug D. (c) Draw a cost-effectiveness frontier, where Y-axis represents effectiveness, X-axis represents a cost.
Suppose you are collecting data from a country like Japan where the government sets the price of health care. Each prefecture in Japan has a different set of prices (for example, Tokyo has higher prices than rural Hokkaido). Data for 1999 is displayed in Table 2.12. Table 2.12. Outpatient utilization in Tokyo and Hokkaido, 1999. Region Outpatient Visits Price/Visit Tokyo 1.25/month 20 Japenese Yen Hokkaido 1.5/month 10 Japanese Yen What is the arc price elasticity ofdemand for health care consumers in Japan (using only this data)?
The demand curve for a good isQ = 500 − 4p2.What is the elasticity at the point p = 5 and Q = 400? Is the demand curve elastic orinelastic at this point? (Hint dQ/dp = −8p, which evaluates to dQ/dp = −8 × 5 = −40 at p = 5).
Should the FDA consider economic factors in new drug approvals?
Comment on the elasticity of demand for medicine
PLEASE ANSWER JUST D & E List the costs and benefits of the following hypothetical policies: A. The US government offers a $5 billion prize to the first drug company that develops a cure for Alzheimer's disease. B. The patent length for drugs to treat fatal diseases is reduced to five years and all current patents for such drugs that are already in more than five years old instantly expire. C. The European Medicines Agency announces that it will instantly approve new drug applications that have shown any promise in treating Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (also known as mad cow disease), even if there are safety concerns or if the evidence of efficacy is not conclusive. D. The US government allows patients to write themselves prescriptions on weekends, when physicians are typically not available. E. The US government mandates lower out-of-pocket costs on brand-name drugs
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Multiple choice 14. Mark is a Canadian lumberjack whose income increases from $1,200 per week to $1,500 per week. If his demand for restaurant meals rises from 2 to 4 per week then...Select one: a.Ey = 3 b.Ey = 0.5 c.Ey = 2.5 d.Ey = -1 15. Which of the following would help support the argument for legalizing drugs?Select one: a.None of the other choices b.The demand curve for illegal drugs in relatively elastic c.The demand curve for illegal drugs is relatively inelastic d.The demand curve for illegal drugs is perfectly elastic 16. The Philippines Government is thinking of increasing taxes on gasoline and cigarettes in order to raise tax revenue. This would...Select one: a.None of the above are correct b.Be a good idea if gasoline and cigarettes are inelastic goods c.Be a poor idea because people would stop consuming these goods d.Be a good idea if gasoline and cigarettes are elastic goods 17. If Exy > 0 then goods x and y areSelect one: a.Substitutes b.Normal goods c.Inferior goods…
information refers to a market where one side (either the buyer or theseller, but usually the buyer) has less information than the other side of themarket. When there is asymmetric information in a market, markets are inefficientbecause the side with less information doesn't want to take the risk involved inbuying (or selling) the good or service.One method of solving this problem is through screening. Screening is a strategyone uses when they don't have information. A screen can be any indicator thatlets the screener know if the good or service is reliable and will meet thescreener's wants.Offer an example of when you used screening to solve a lack ofinformation. What kind of screen did you use?• Was the screen effective? Were you happy with the result?
Explain how the Orphan Drug Act would affect drug development. are there any tradeoffs from the act?
Drug interdiction, which reduces the supply of drugs, may decrease drug-related crime because the demand for drugs is inelastic. O True O False

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