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Should the FDA consider economic factors in new drug approvals?
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- Should there be one $/QALY for an entire country? How would you expect drug companies to react to price limits set by public programs?Should price controls be imposed on life-saving drugs? Will consumers benefit or be harmed by this type of regulation?The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 provides tax incentives, patent protection, and research subsidies to firms for drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic agents if they are intended to treat a disease that affects less than 200,000 citizens. Explain how the Orphan Drug Act would affect drug development. Can you think of any tradeoffs from the act?
- Considering Healthcare price elasticity, would it be a good idea to implement a price increase on medical products?PLEASE ANSWER JUST D & E List the costs and benefits of the following hypothetical policies: A. The US government offers a $5 billion prize to the first drug company that develops a cure for Alzheimer's disease. B. The patent length for drugs to treat fatal diseases is reduced to five years and all current patents for such drugs that are already in more than five years old instantly expire. C. The European Medicines Agency announces that it will instantly approve new drug applications that have shown any promise in treating Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (also known as mad cow disease), even if there are safety concerns or if the evidence of efficacy is not conclusive. D. The US government allows patients to write themselves prescriptions on weekends, when physicians are typically not available. E. The US government mandates lower out-of-pocket costs on brand-name drugswhat is the relationship between the financial well-being of the industry and availability of healthcare, in consideration of market and demand theories?
- When the FDA lifted restrictions of TV advertisements for prescription medication in 1997, How has the regulatory affected the market for pharmacuticals?3.4. EZjoint. After spending 10 years and $1.5 billion, you have finally gotten Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to sell your new patented wonder drug, which reduces the aches and pains associated with aging joints. You will market this drug under the brand name of EZjoint. Market research indicates that the demand elasticity for EZjoint is 21.25 (at all points on the demand curve). You estimate the marginal cost of manufacturing and selling one more dose of EZjoint is $1. (a) What is the profit-maximizing price per dose of EZjoint? (b) WouldyouexpecttheelasticityofdemandyoufaceforEZjointtoriseorfall when your patent expires? Suppose that, after patent expiry, a generic version of EZjoint was introduced in the market (under the chemical name clorophospartane). Reacting to entry, EZjoint decided to increase price. (c) Can this behavior be consistent with rational profit maximizing? (Cabral, 20170224)Based on the data presented in the table below estimate elasticity of demand for two price changes: a) price increase from $3 to $9 per hour; and b) price decrease from $9 to $3 per hour. Make sure to use the midpoint formula. Price Per Hour of Therapy Demand for Therapy 0 16 1 15 2 14 3 13 4 12 5 11 6 10 7 9 8 8 9 7 10 6 11 5 12 4 13 3 14 2 15 1 16 0