ite a budget constraint of this individual and plot it. splay graphically what is the optimal consumption-leisure choice for this worker. agine that instead, the government imposes income tax at rate T. What is the new budget nstraint? Display on the same picture. In the new optimum is the consumption higher? Ex swer in terms of wealth and substitution effects.
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- A worker receives a wage rate w and has L hours of leisure every day (the total endowment of hours is 24 hours per day). The government gives a subsidy of rate S of his income. The worker spends all his income. 1. Write a budget constraint of this individual and plot it. 2. Display graphically what is the optimal consumption-leisure choice for this worker. 3. Imagine that instead, the government imposes income tax at rate T . What is the new budget constraint? Display on the same picture. In the new optimum is the consumption higher? Explain the answer in terms of wealth and substitution effects.Consider an income guarantee program with an income guarantee of $5,000 and a benefit reduction rate of 40%. A person can work up to 2,000 hours per year at $10 per hour. a. Draw the person’s budget constraint with the income guarantee. b. Suppose that the income guarantee rises to $7,500 but with a 60% reduction rate. Draw the new budget constraint c. Which of these two income guarantee programs is more likely to discourage work? Explain. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.A worker receives a wage rate w and has L hours of leisure every day (the total endowment of hours is 24 hours per day). The government gives a subsidy of rate s of her income (i.e. her income is (1+s) times what it would be without the subsidy). The worker cannot save, and initially faces no tax. She consumes a single consumption good, c. 1. Write a budget constraint for this individual and plot it. 2. Suppose that the worker has well-behaved preferences, i.e. she likes more consumption and leisure rather than less, she dislikes working, and she has decreasing marginal utility in consumption and leisure. a. Display graphically what the optimal consumption-leisure choice for this worker (no need for exact numbers as we don’t know the utility function; give intuition) 3. Imagine that instead of a subsidy rate, s, the government imposes income tax at rate t. What is the new budget constraint? Display on the same picture. In the new optimum, is the consumption higher? Explain the answer…
- A worker earns £15 pounds an hour and chooses to work six hours a day. The worker has noother source of income. For the question below, assume that the worker has “standard” Cobb-Douglas preferences. When considering wage changes, assume that the “income effect”outweighs the “substitution effect”. (a) Write down the worker’s budget constraint and then represent the worker’schoice in a suitably labelled graph. (b) The government gives the worker £80, but taxes the worker’s wage, such thattheir take-home wage is £10. Model this policy in a suitably labelled graph. Isthe worker better off (in terms of utility) after this policy? Note –there are arange of correct answers for the worker’s new hours/income. Choose one thatis consistent with the information given in the question.No written by hand solution Consider an income guarantee program with an income guarantee of $5,000 and a benefit reduction rate of 40%. A person can work up to 2,000 hours per year at $10 per hour. a. Draw the person’s budget constraint with the income guarantee. b. Suppose that the income guarantee rises to $7,500 but with a 60% reduction rate. Draw the new budget constraint c. Which of these two income guarantee programs is more likely to discourage work? Explain.ASAP Consider an income guarantee program with an income guarantess of $6000 and a benefit reductions rate of %50. A person can work up to 2000 hours per year $8 per hour. a. Draw the person’s budget constraint with the income guarantee. b. Suppose that the income gurantee rises to $9000 but with a 75% reduction rate. Draw the new budget constraint. c. Which of these two income guarantee programs is more likely to discourage Work? Explain.
- Marley has 100 hours per week available she can spend either working or doing leisure activities. He can work at a wage rate of $50 per hour. Bob receives $1000 of rental income per week, no matter how much he works. Use leisure-income model to solve this:- i) draw Marley budget line and optimal choice of working 80 hours in a week then calculate the maximum and optimal amount of income ii.) And suppose Marley is suppose to share the household expenses and then be taxed 50% of her wage income. then draw another diagram to compare Marley choice in Part i) and the new labour supply decision of working 90 hours per week due to the tax. Clearly label out the income effect, substitution effect and total effect in the diagram.Suppose that a consumer can earn a higher wage rate for working overtime. That is, for the first q hours the consumer works, he or she receives a real wage rate of w1, and for hours worked more than q he or she receives w2, where w2 > w1 . Suppose that the consumer pays no taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or she is free to choose hours of work. (a) Draw the consumer’s budget constraint, and show his or her optimal choice of consumption and leisure. (b) Show that the consumer would never work q hours, or anything very close to q hours. Explain the intuition behind this. (c) Determine what happens if the overtime wage rate w2 increases. Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects. You must consider the case of a worker who initially works overtime, and a worker who initially does not work overtime.In this hypothetical economy, there are two consumers living over two periods of life. Ann’s incomes are $50,000 in both periods. Meanwhile, Bob earns nothing in the first period but $105,000 in the second period. Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest rate r. For simplicity, assume that there are no taxes. a) Assume that both Ann and Bob consume $50,000 in the first period and $50,000 in the second period. Write down the lifetime budget constraint for each consumer then calculate the interest rate r. Describe the economic behavior of each consumer. b) Suppose the interest rate increases. What will happen to Ann’s consumption in the first period? Is Ann better off or worse off than before the interest rate rises? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram c) What will happen to Bob’s consumption in the first period when the interest rate increases? Is Bob better off or worse off than before the interest rate increases? Explain your answer using an…
- In this hypothetical economy, there are two consumers living over two periods of life. Ann's incomes are $50,000 in both periods. Meanwhile, Bob earns nothing in the first period but $105,000 in the second period. Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest rate r. For simplicity, assume that there are no taxes. a)Assume that both Ann and Bob consume $50,000 in the first period and $50,000 in the second period. Write down the lifetime budget constraint for each consumer then calculate the interest rate r. Describe the economic behaviour of each consumer. b) Suppose the interest rate increases. What will happen to Ann's consumption in the first period? Is Ann better off or worse off than before the interest rate rises? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram c) What will happen to Bob's consumption in the first period when the interest rate increases? Is Bob better off or worse off than before the interest rate increases? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram.An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. Assume that a person can work at most 24 hours per day times 30 days per month for a total of 720 hours. Thus, the axis intercepts, in the absence of any program, are 720 × $12 = $8,640 in consumption and 720 hours of leisure.Scenario: Suppose that a new welfare program is introduced where the government guarantees $600 per month in income and reduces the benefit by $1 for each $1 of labor income. Below is the budget constraints that show the monthly income-leisure trade-off. Given his/her 30 hours of works, he/she is qualified for the welfare program. Calculate his welfare benefits (not total monthly income) after considering dollar-for-dollar reduction. $ _______________________________________Consider a worker who earns $20/hour in the labor market and receives $50 per week innon-labor income. Assume the total number of hours available for work (h) and leisure(L) is 168 hours per week (i.e., ? = 168 = ℎ + ?). a. Draw the budget constraint for this individual. Label the endowment point. b. What is the maximum value of consumption that this individual could achieve ina week? c. In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act requires workers to be paid 1.5times their usual hourly wage for “overtime” work, defined as work in excess of40 hours in a week. If this law applies to the worker described above, how does itchange the budget constraint? d. Now suppose Congress passes an income tax. The income tax applies to labor andnon-labor income. The Fair Labor Standard Act is still in effect. The first $1,000in weekly income is exempt from the tax. However, every dollar above $1,000 istaxed at a rate of 10%. (To be clear: the tax on $1,000 in income is 0, the tax on$1,001 is…