iven the following table, use the matrix method to derive the constant and slope parameters of the sample regression function: Productivity index = f(Daily sleep hours). X and Y stand for the daily sleep hours and productivity index respectively. X (Daily sleep hours) Y (Productivity index)(X first then Y in pairs so )X= 2 Y= 30 X=4 Y=35 X=5 Y=40 X=6 Y=65 X=8 Y=80
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Given the following table, use the matrix method to derive the constant and slope parameters of the sample regression
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.Given the following table, use the matrix method to derive the constant and slope parametersof the sample regression function: Module test mark = f (Weekly study hours). X and Y standfor weekly study hours and module test mark respectively. X (Weekly study hours) Y (Module test mark) 1 40 2 40 3 45 4 60 5 70 6 75Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company is interested in developing a simple regression model with paint sales (Y) as the dependent variable and selling price (P) as the independent variable. Complete the following worksheet and then use it to determine the estimated regression line. Sales Region Selling Price Sales ($/Gallon) (x 1000 Gal) ii xixi yiyi xixiyiyi xi2xi2 yi2yi2 1 15 160 2,400 225 25,600 2 13.5 220 2,970 182.25 48,400 3 16.5 140 2,310 272.25 19,600 4 14.5 190 2,755 210.25 36,100 5 17 120 2,040 289 14,400 6 16 160 2,560 256 25,600 7 13 210 2,730 169 44,100 8 18 150 2,700 324 22,500 9 12 220 2,640 144 48,400 10 15.5 190 2,945 240.25 36,100 Total 151 1,760 26,050 2,312 320,800 Regression Parameters Estimations Slope (ββ) -16.49 Intercept (αα) 424.98 In words, for a dollar increase in the selling price, the expected sales will increase by 2,640 gallons in a given sales region.…
- Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company is interested in developing a simple regression model with paint sales (Y) as the dependent variable and selling price (P) as the independent variable. Complete the following worksheet and then use it to determine the estimated regression line. Sales Region Selling Price Sales ($/Gallon) (x 1000 Gal) ii xixi yiyi xixiyiyi xi2xi2 yi2yi2 1 15 160 2,400 225 25,600 2 13.5 220 2,970 182.25 48,400 3 16.5 140 2,310 272.25 19,600 4 14.5 190 2,755 210.25 36,100 5 17 120 2,040 289 14,400 6 16 160 2,560 256 25,600 7 13 210 2,730 169 44,100 8 18 150 2,700 324 22,500 9 12 210 2,520 144 44,100 10 15.5 190 2,945 240.25 36,100 Total 151 1,750 2,312 What is the estimate of the standard deviation of the estimated slope (sbsb)? 2.627 3.173 2.877 Can you reject the hypothesis (at the 0.05 level of significance) that there is no relationship (i.e., β=0β=0) between the…Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, with paint sales Y (x 1,000 gallons) as the dependent variable and promotional expenditures A (x $1,000) and selling price P (dollars per gallon) as the independent variables. Y=α+βaA+βpP+ε�=�+���+���+� Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: α=344.585�=344.585, ba=0.106��=0.106, bp=−12.112��=−12.112, sba=0.155�ba=0.155, sbp=4.312�bp=4.312, R2=0.764�2=0.764, and F-statistic=12.593F-statistic=12.593. Note that the sample consists of 10 observations. According to the estimated model, holding all else constant, a $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures sales by approximately gallons. Similarly, a $1 increase in the selling price sales by approximately gallons. Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 level) in explaining paint sales? Check all that apply. Selling price (P)…For the regression model Yi = b0 + eI, derive the least squares estimator.
- in the regression specification y =α+βx +δz +ε, the parameter α is calledSuppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, with paint sales Y (x 1,000 gallons) as the dependent variable and promotional expenditures A (x $1,000) and selling price P (dollars per gallon) as the independent variables. Y=α+βaA+βpP+εY=α+βaA+βpP+ε Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: α=344.585α=344.585, ba=0.102ba=0.102, bp=−11.192bp=−11.192, sba=0.173sba=0.173, sbp=4.487sbp=4.487, R2=0.813R2=0.813, and F-statistic=11.361F-statistic=11.361. Note that the sample consists of 10 observations. 1.)The given F-value shows that you cannot or can reject the null hypothesis that neither one of the independent variables explain a significant (at the 0.05 level) proportion of the variation in income. 2.)Based on the regression model, what is the best estimate of paint sales (x 1,000 gallons) in a sales region where promotional expenditures are $110,000and the selling price is $12.50? a.)213.792…The grades of a sample of 9 students on a prelim exam (x) and on the midterm exam (y) are shown below. Find the regression equation. y = 34.661 + 0.433x y = 0.777 + 12.0623x y = 12.0623 + 0.777x y = 34.661 - 0.433x
- Consider the following population linear regression model of individual food expenditure: Y = 50 + 0.5X + u, where Y is weekly food expenditure in dollars, X is the individual’s age, and 50+0.5X is the population regression line. Suppose we generate artificial data for 3 individuals using this model. This artificial sample, which consists of 3 observations, is shown in the following table: Answer the following questions. Show your working. (a) What are the values of V1 and V4? (b) Suppose we know that in this artificial sample, the sample covariance between X and Y is 150, and the sample variance of X is 100. Compute the OLS regression line of the regression of Y on X. (Hint: Assume these summary statistics and the OLS regression line continue to hold in parts (c)-(e).) (c) What are the values of V5 and V7?The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 7 In the MLR model, the assumption of ‘linearity in parameters’ is violated if: one of the slope coefficients appears as a power (e.g. Y = b0 + b1*(X1^b2) + b3*X2 + u) the model includes the reciprocal of a variable (e.g. 1/X1) the model includes a variable squared (e.g. X1^2) the model includes a variable in its logarithmic form (i.e. log(X1) ) QUESTION 8 In the MLR model, the assumption of 'no perfect collinearity'…The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 1 In the SLR model, suppose the dependent variable (Y) represents the quantity consumed of apples in a particular area in tones, and the explanatory variable (X1) is the average price of apples in that area in £. If this model is estimated by OLS, then the estimated slope b1_hat, represents: by how many tones consumption of apples will change, if the average price of apples increases by £1 the predicted change in the consumption of apples (in…