Jill has a period 1 endowment of E,=$35,000. Her optimal period 1 consumption is C1=$45,000. How much does current consumption (Co) have to fall if R=5%? 2.
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- If the initial cost of an investment project is not totally sunk (the project is not totally irreversible), one should not consider real options” True or False? Write a short answer that offers a discussion about the statement. (10%)Limitless Ltd. is planning to buy a new warehouse to store its production output. The investment would require £500,000 to be paid upfront. Thanks to the new warehouse, the company expects to increase its profits by £120,000 annually for the next five years, and then £60,000 for the following five years. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment opportunity if the cost of capital is 12%. Should Limitless Ltd. go ahead with the purchase of the new warehouse? Explain your reasoning. What is the payback period of this investment? Suppose the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of this investment opportunity is 15%. Based on this information alone, should Limitless Ltd. make the investment? Why? Would this decision be consistent with that from B? Explain your reasoning. Suppose that, instead of paying the initial £500,000 now, Limitless Ltd. decides to pay it in equal instalments over the next 10 years. How much would the company need to pay each year to make all…If Samantha's income is reduced to zero after she loses her job, her consumption will be ________ and her saving will be ________. Group of answer choices greater than zero; less than zero less than zero; less than zero greater than zero; greater than zero less than zero; greater than zero
- If Peregrine consumes(1,500,880)and earns(1,300,1,100)and if the interest rate is10%, the present value of his endowment isHighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air, which requires investment spending. The table below shows the level of R&D spending necessary to achieve different rates of return (due to higher ticket revenue). Private Rate of Return Level of R&D Spending 12% $100 10% $200 8% $300 6% $400 4% $500 If the opportunity cost of financial capital for HighFlyer Airlines is 6%, how much should the firm invest in R&D? Assume that the social rate of return for R&D is an additional 2% on top of the private return; that is, an R&D investment that had a 7% private return to HighFlyer Airlines would…Now suppose you invest in both a factory and the research for the production of Green jetpacks. Look at the factory and research as a total investment. Calculate the net present value (NPV) before tax on the investment based on the following information: The investment cost is paid in full in quarter 0, and the cost of the factory is 100000 while the cost of the research is also 100000. The factory has a lifetime of 20 quarters (5 years) and the value of the factory at the end of quarter 20 is 0 Only green jetpacks should be produced at the factory throughout its lifetime. There is no investment in research to streamline production or material consumption. Suppose the quarterly demand in the market is constant and given at P = 338 - 0.018 * Q, where P is price and Q is the number of jetpacks in demand. There are 5 competitors in the market (including you), and all sell the same number of jetpacks each quarter at the price of 248 each. You produce as much as you sell. The costs…
- A firm decides to pay total dividends of $100,000 in period 1 and $471,000 in period 2. Charlie owns 10% of the firm and has no other wealth or income. What is Charlie’s maximum period 2 consumption (C2) if the market rate of return (i) is 10.00% and he plans to consume $7,000 in period 1 (C1)?Assume a consumer has current-period income y = 200, future-period income y′ = 150, current and future taxes t = 40 and t′ = 50, respectively, and faces a market real interest rate of r = 0.05, or 5% per period. The consumer would like to consume according to the following utility function: U (c, c′ ) = ln(c) + ln(c′ ). Show mathematically the lifetime budget constraint for this consumer. Find the optimal consumption in the current and future periods and optimal saving. Suppose that instead of r = 0.05 the interest rate is r = 0.1. Repeat parts (a) and (b). Does the substitution effect or the income effect dominate?Calua is an economy in which people live for three periods. They receive an endowment in only one period as follows: 80 goods when young, or 90 goods when middle-aged or 115 goods when old. The real interest rate in Calua is 10%. Given this information, what endowment should a typical person choose? Assume the interest rate increases to 15%. Which endowment should a typical person now choose?
- Explain the assumption regarding consumers’ behavior in the life-cycle-permanent-income hypothesis which needs to be changed in order to explain the presence of precautionary, or buffer-stock saving.Imagine an investor who has money to invest and two alternative investment possibilities, asset A or asset B. If the price of asset A is £100 and the investor expects that one year later he can sell asset A for £120, the expected rate of return on asset A isQ1 4. Suppose you earn same income as one of your cousins but expect to live longer than your cousin, how would your consumption function be different than that of your cousin? Would you consumer more or less than him? 6. Average propensity to consumer along a linear consumption function is always constant; true or false? Justify your response.
