Jsing the specific factors theory and the following table on relative factor apundance, what is the predicted impact of China's accession to the WTO 1999 on its trade with the US (i.e. which type of goods will be traded and in which direction)? Please explain (no computations needed) your answer and give examples on no more than three paragraphs. High- Physical Skilled Capital Labour Medium- Skilled Unskilled Arable Forest Labour Labour Land Land USA 26 30 8 1 17 9. China 12 31 25 14 6. Table 1: Share in percent of country's factor endowment of world factor endowments, early 2000s, rough approximation.
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- In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global Economic Outlook 2015, updated November 2014 (http://www.conference-board.org/data/ globaloutlook.cfm), projects Chinas growth between 2015 and 2019 to be about 5.5%. International Business Times (http//www.ibtimes.com/us-exports-china-have rown-294-over-past-decade- 1338693) reports that China is the United States third largest export market, with exports to China growing 294 over the last ten years. Explain what impact China has on the U.S. economy.9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.Did the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyPlease explain
- 1. Notice how U.S. imports rose at roughly the same rate asthose of other countries until the 1970s. What accounts forthe acceleration of U.S. imports thereafter? 2. China’s exports rose spectacularly after the 1990s. Germanyincreased its exports in this period dramatically as well. Whatevidence do you see here for increasing competition for theUnited States in a globalizing economy?Course: Macroeconomics Assume that one day's labor in Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while in Chile one day's labor can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine. Question: Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?In che mid-1980s several of South Africa's maintrading partners imposed trade sanctions on SouthAfrica in an effort to bring an end to the then-prevailing policy of apartheid.South Africa mainly relied on the exports ofprimary commodities like gold, iron and other preciousmetals, while importing mainly capital goods.This almost instantly led to South Africa expe-riencing a shortage of capital goods, resulting insubdued economic growth. 31. In what did South Africa have a comparativeadvantage? 32.a.Draw a graph to illustrate production,consumption and trade in South Africabefore the imposition of trade sanctions.b.Was South Africa consuming inside, on oroutside its PPP? Explian your answer.c.Draw a graph to show the effects of tradesanctions on consumption and productionin South Africa.d. Did trade sanctrions change any opportunitycoSts in South Africa? If so, did theopportunity cost of everything increase?Did the opportunity cost of any itemsdecrease? Illustrate your answer…
- 1.How do international economic relations differ from interregional economic relations?(b) In what way are they similar?2.How can we deduce that nations benefit from voluntarily engaging in international trade?3. Can you think of some ways by which a nationcan gain at the expense of other nations from traderestrictions? 4.Answer the following questions with reference toProblem 5.(a) What is the dollar price of wheat and cloth inthe United Kingdom if the exchange rate betweenthe pound and the dollar is £1 = $2? Would theUnited States be able to export wheat to the UnitedKingdom at this exchange rate? Would the UnitedKingdom be able to export cloth to the UnitedStates at this exchange rate?(b) What if the exchange rate between the dollarand the pound were £1 = $4?(c) What if the exchange rate were £1 = $1?(d) What is the range of exchange rates thatwill allow the United States to export wheat tothe United Kingdom and the United Kingdom toexport cloth to the United States. 5.(a)…Did the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyUse the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade betweenBrazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assumethat there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital isspecific to cars and workers can work in both industries. Assume that, under autarky, coffee is cheaper in Brazil than in Japan. How does the price of coffeein Brazil change when Brazil opens up to international trade? Explain your answer
- By using the concept of the Standard Trade Model, and the assumptions of the H-O model. a) Explain with a graph why with the increase in the relative price of Cloth PC/PFthen should domestic export Cloth?b) If a country exports Cloth and imports Food, then there isbiased growth on cloth, how will it affect the terms of trade?Explain.c) With the same assumptions in number b), what is the impact of export-biased growth and import biased growth of domestic countries on welfaredomestic? Explain4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.Course: Macroeconomics Suppose that the USA can make 15,000,000 cars or 20,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. France can make 10,000,000 cars or 18,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. From these numbers, we can conclude: Question: Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?