KATHY BUYS A TELEVISION SET FROM A MERCHANT WHO ASKS P1,500.00 AT THE END OF 60 DAYS (CASH IN 60 DAYS). KATHY WISHES TO PAY IMMEDIATELY AND THE MERCHANT OFFERS TO COMPU THE CASH PRICE ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT MONEY IS WORTH 8% SIMPLE INTEREST. WHAT IS THI CASH PRICE TODAY? a. P1,480.26 O b. P1,408.26 O c. P1,048.26 O d. P1,840.26
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- The average house price is Php $12,770,797. Suppose that Nike are trying to buy a house which is equal to $12,770,79 and he have $10,000 today that can be invested at his bank. The bank pays 10% percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before he have enough to buy the house?Suppose an individual places his money in a bank for a year then invests in apples for a year. Suppose the bank has an annual rate of 5%, compounded continuously. During the year in which the individual's money is in the bank, the apple grows in price from $1 to $1.25. Suppose its return doubles in the second year, when the individual's money is invested in the apples. He starts the first investment period with $100. How much money does he have after two years following the investment plan given above? Group of answer choices $105.1 $124.7 $154.4 $157.7Three students have each saved $1,000. Each has an investment opportunity in which he or she can invest up to $2,000. Here are the rates of return on the students’ investment projects: Student Return (Percent) Carlos 4 Felix 7 Janet 15 Assume borrowing and lending is prohibited, so each student uses only personal saving to finance his or her own investment project. Complete the following table with how much each student will have a year later when the project pays its return. Student Money a Year Later (Dollars) Carlos Felix Janet Now suppose their school opens up a market for loanable funds in which students can borrow and lend among themselves at an interest rate rr. A student would choose to be a lender in this market if his or her expected rate of return is than rr. Suppose the interest rate is 6 percent. Among these three students, the quantity of loanable funds supplied would be ,…
- A consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (b) Now suppose that instead of y = 100 the consumer has y = 140 Again, determine optimal consumption in the current and future periods and optimal saving, and show this in a dia gram. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (c) Explain the differences in your results be tween parts (a) and (b).Consider a bond and a stock. The bond will pay out 100,000 at the end of year five. It will pay nothing at the end of years 1, 2, 3, or 4. The stock is for a corporation that makes profits off a patent. It will pay dividends for the next 25 years, 5,000 dollars at the end of each year. After that, the patent expires and the dividends go to zero. a) Suppose the interest rate is zero. What is the present value of each of these two assets? In other words, if you had to pay now, which is worth more? [Note: This requires calculating “present values”; you can use excel and if needed] b) The Fed’s monetary policy raises the interest rate to 2.5%. Which is worth more? c) The Fed’s monetary policy raises the interest rate to 5%. Which is worth more? d) What is the intuition for the different results in a), b) and c)? e) Do the above results suggest that, by raising the interest rate, the Fed can powerfully affect the price of assets like stocks?14. To use the Net Present Value (NPV) method of capital budgeting, one could calculate the present value of all the future net cash flows of an investment discounted at its cost of capital, and then subtract which one of the following? OA. The salvage value OB. The present value of the salvage value OC. The initial cost of the investment OD. The initial cost of the investment less the present value of the salvage value
- Susie Lee won a lottery. She will have a choice of receiving $25,000 at the end of each year for the next 30 years, or a lump sum today. If she can earn an annual return of 10 percent on any investment she makes, what is the least she should be willing to accept today as a lump-sum payment? (Round to the nearest hundred dollars.) Use the NPV as you have equal cash flows of $25,000 for the next 30 years.The demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, andtwo years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of£) as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantitydemanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond asthe interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate?The demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, andtwo years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of£) as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantitydemanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond asthe interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate? d) Suppose that the bond trades at premium. Is there excess demand or supply? Explain.e) There is a business cycle expansion, so both supply and demand shifts. After the shift, thenew demand curve is given by: D = 4000 + X − 2P, whereas the new supply curve is S =2P + 200. For which values of X will the interest increase/decrease? Which values of X arein line with empirical data?
- Assume that an individual expects to work for 40 years andthen retire with a life expectancy of an additional 20 years.Suppose also that the individual’s earnings increase at a rateof 3 percent per year and that the interest rate is also 3 percent(the overall price level is constant in this problem). What(constant) fraction of income must the individual save ineach working year to be able to finance a level of retirementincome equal to 60 percent of earnings in the year just priorto retirement?Suppose schmidt owns some land and is trying to decide when to sell it for a shopping center development. Her goal is to maximize her net worth, the present value of her other income stream plus the value of the land or the value of investment made with the proceeds of selling the land. The land is now worth $100k if sold. Suppose that the value of the land is expeted to increase at a rate that will slowly decrease over time as she waits. A.) Suppose schmidt expects the land to be worth $104k next year. Should she sell it now? Why? B.) If she expects it to be worth $110k in a year, should she sell now, Why? C.) At what next year land value would Schmidt be indifferent between selling and holding a year?Question 4 The equivalent rate of interest for a discount rate of 10.5% for 60 days is 104.9825%. Hint: An interest rate r and discount rate d are said to be equivalent if these two simple rates give the same present value for an amount due in the future. Thus, r = d/(1 - dt) and d = r/(1 + rt)