(KEY QUESTION) Bob is a magazine monopolist. His marginal cost of production (per magazine) is constant at $5. His demand information is as follows: Price ($) 50 40 QD 5 30 10 20 20 15 30 10 50 102 200 a. Calculate the total revenue for Bob at each price. 5 2.50 b. Calculate the (approximate) marginal revenue for Bob at each price. c. What is Bob's profit-maximising output level and price? Compare this with the perfectly competitive equilibrium level of output and price.
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- Instructions: Answer ALL Questions. Include referencing where additional sourceshave been used. APA format is recommendedQuestion 1a. How is monopolistic competition like monopoly, perfect competition andoligopoly? b. Give two examples of price discrimination. In each case, explain why themonopolist chooses to follow this business strategy c. Why does price equal marginal revenue for the perfectly competitive firm?What is the relationship to the demand curve for the firm? Question 2a. Define economies of scale and explain why they might arise. Definediseconomies of scale and explain why they might arise.b. Explain the relationship between total product, marginal product, and averageproduct. c. How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?Question 3a. Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes?Explain. b. Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per…Main Question: Why will a monopolist refuse to produce at output level when MC = P? Sub Question 2: What is the opportunity cost on the monopolist if it produces at output level when MR > MC? Sub Question 3: What then is the condition for optimal production for a monopolist?Sg3 Economics An industry produces its product, Scruffs, at a constant marginal cost of $50. The market demand for Scruffs is equal to Q=75,000−500PQ What is the value to a monopolist who is able to develop a patented process for producing Scruffs at a cost of only $45? $_____________ If the industry producing Scruffs is purely competitive, what is the maximum benefit that an inventor of a process that will reduce the cost of producing Scruffs by $5 per unit can expect to receive by licensing her invention to the firms in the industry? $________________
- Question 25.25. a.) What is the relationship between economies of scale and a natural monopoly? b.) Why is the level of output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost the profit-maximizing output?Table 2 shows Media Cable’s demand table, total revenue, and marginal revenue at each price. What is the price effect of reducing the price from $100 to $80?Table 2 Price Amount Demanded Total Revenue Marginal Revenue $160 0 $0 n/a $130 90 $11,700 $130.00 $100 200 $20,000 $75.45 $80 350 $28,000 $53.33 $40 600 $24,000 -$16.00 $0 850 $0 -$96.00 Question 5 options: a) $4,000 b) -$20,000 c) $28,000 d) -$4,000 e) $12,000Table 2 Shows Media Cable’s demand table, total revenue, and marginal revenue at each price. Why, at any price lower than $130, is the marginal revenue from an additional sale less than the price? Table 2 Price Amount Demanded Total Revenue Marginal Revenue $160 0 $0 n/a $130 90 $11,700 $130.00 $100 200 $20,000 $75.45 $80 350 $28,000 $53.33 $40 600 $24,000 -$16.00 $0 850 $0 -$96.00 Question 1 options: a) Lowering the price means that Media Cable lowers the price on all cable packages sold, and the combination of the price effect and quantity effect work together to reduce the Marginal Revenue. b) Marginal revenue is calculated by dividing the change in quantity into the change in Total Revenue. c) The price effect tends to increase Total Revenue. d) The quantity effect tends to decrease Total Revenue. e) It cost less to provide a service in…
- Subject: Menagerial economics & policy MCQ's 6) Which market has the large number of firms a) perfect competition b) oligoply c) monopolistic competition d) Monopoly 7) If the technology for producing a good enables one firm to meet the entire market demand at a lower price than the firm has a) decreased supply b) decreased market demand c) increased total cost d) a natural monopoly 8) The demand curve in a perfectly competitive market is a) Perfectly elastic b) Perfectly Inelastic c) Inelastic d) None of the above(1) Are there any major sales revenue as well as side revenue that can be earned in the business? write one pageQUESTION 12 A firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes is a. perfectly competitive b. monopolistically competitive c. a monopolist d. an oligopolist
- (KEY QUESTION, continuing from last week) A small town is served by many perfectly competingsupermarkets, which have constant marginal cost. In the previous problem set you used a diagram to showthe (long-run) equilibrium price and quantity, the (non-existence of) the deadweight loss and the consumerand producer surpluses.a. Now suppose that the supermarkets combine to form one chain. Using a new diagram, show theequilibrium price and quantity. What is the deadweight loss in this case? Indicate the consumer andproducer surplus, how have they changed?b. Assume that the newly formed supermarkets chain can perfectly price discriminate (hint: it meansthey can charge each consumer the maximum price they he/she is willing to pay – think about ourexperiment in the lecture deriving the demand curve for your favourite singer’s tickets). How muchwill be sold and what will be the deadweight loss in this case? Discuss how policymakers approachthese sorts of situations, and whyA publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is aconstant $30 per book.a. Compute total revenue, total cost, and profit at each quantity. What quantity would a profitmaximizing publisher choose? What price would it charge? b. Compute marginal revenue. (Recall that MR=∆TR/∆Q.) How does marginal revenue compare tothe price? Explain. c. Graph the marginal-revenue, marginal-cost, and demand curves. At what quantity do themarginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves cross? What does this signify? d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price…15. The marginal benefit to suppliers will be less than the marginal cost to the single buyer. This describes A-perfect competition B-monopolistic competition C-an oligopoly D-a monopoly E-a monopsony 13 Which of the following is correct about a monopsonistic market? A-Resources are efficiently allocated. B-There is one seller and many buyers. C-The monopsony has a lower quantity transacted as in a perfectly competitive market, ceteris paribus. D-The supply curve is horizontal and is equal to the average cost of labor. E-Purchase of an additional unit decreases the price of that unit and of the existing units being purchased.