Labor in developing countries generally, 01 favors foreign direct investment inflows because the return to capital does not change. 2) favors foreign direct investment inflows because the return to capital rises. 3) favors foreign direct investment inflows because the return to labor rises, 4) favors foreign direct investment inflows because the return to labor falls
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- Which of the following statements are correct? state which ones are definitely incorrect and why. a. Capital grows when investment is higher than depreciation b. The growth rate of capital increases when investment is higher than depreciation c. For a given rate of depreciation of capital, a rise in the ratio of investment to capital will raise the growth rate of capital d. There are no rich countries wth low investment ratios, and no poor countries with high investment ratios e. A country can only invest more than it saves if it borrows from abroad. f. The scatter diagram of capital output ratios vs investment rates does not show a perfect correlation. Therefore there is something wrong with the model of the way capital grows g. A country that increases its saving rate will be able to have more rapid growth of capital for as long as it maintains this higher savig rate h. A country that increases its saving rate will be able to have more rapid…An economy with a population growth rate of 1.5 percent and a rate of technological growth of 2.5 percent is in the steady state. If the capital- output ratio is 2, depreciation amounts to 10 percent of GDP, and capital income is 25 percent of GDP, then this economy would need to__________ the Golden Rule steady state. O. increase its saving rate to reach O. do nothing to its saving rate because this economy is already at O. decrease its saving rate to reach O. decrease the steady-state stock of capital per effective worker to reachA) Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception: Country A has a higher saving rate than country B. Given this information, we know with certainty that A) Country A will experience capital widening b) growth rate of output per sopita in the steady state is same in two countries c) K/N is higher in country B d) growth rate of output per capita in the steady state is higher in country A B) When expectations are taken into account, a policy to reduce budget deficit may not lead to a fall in output in the current period. Which of the followings cannot be listed as factor that offsets the detrimental impact of fiscal contraction on the output in the short run? a) Increasing tax rates harshly to finance deficit. b) Credibility of the deficit reduction program. c) Cutting wasteful spending and leaving room for future tax cuts. d) Backloading the deficit reduction, leaving larger cuts in government spending to the future while only small cuts…
- Y2 Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 4 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 14 percent of output each year and country B saves 26 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part b and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker (?∗)(k∗), income per worker (?∗)(y∗), and consumption per worker (?∗)(c∗) for each country. For Country A and For Country B ?∗k∗ for Country A: ?∗k∗ for Country B: ?∗y∗ for Country A: ?∗y∗ for Country B: ?∗c∗ for Country A: ?∗c∗ for Country B:3 Assume a closed economy, perfectly elastic labor supply, and linear technology. Suppose the incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR) is 3, the depreciation rate is 3%, and the gross savings rate is 10%. Use the Harrod-Domar growth equation to determine the rate of growth. What would the gross savings rate have to be to achieve 5% growth? Assuming a perfectly elastic labour supply, state one criticism of this model from an exogenous growth theory viewpoint and another criticism of this model from an endogenous growth theory viewpoint.What is the opportunity cost of investing in Capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in capital? What is the opportunity cost of investing in human capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in human capital? Explain with your own language and give the example of country that overinvest in capital and human capital!
- Peru is growing relatively quickly and has begun to attract large inflows of foreign direct investment. While Peru relishes the benefit of the inflows, it is concerned about the potential negative effects if the foreign investors pull out their investments quickly. One particular reason for Peru to be concerned is that its banks have taken out large loans denominated in U.S. dollars and European euros from foreign banks. If the foreign direct investment is withdrawn quickly from Peru, what will be the effect on each of these items? A. Peru's money supply - B. Peru's exchange rate with other countries - C. Peru's exports - D. Peru's trade deficit - Answer Bank: No Effect, Increase or Decrease1- What is the definition of Capital Flight? 2- What are the causes of Capital Flight? 3- How to recovery from Capital Flight? 4- Summarize the Venezuela economy and oil dependency as an example of Capital Flight. 5- Mention another case of an economy as an example of capital flight. Discuss the causes and consequences in that economy, and suggest some policy can help such economies to recover from capital flight phenomena.Exercise 6 (Dark Matter Versus Return Differentials). Suppose net investment income is N II = 300, the net international investment position is N IIP = −2000, the international liability position is L = 5000, and the interest rate on international liabilities is 4 percent (r L = 0.04). Part 1: Economic consultant Jim Taylor, a strong advocate of the return differential hypothesis, maintains that the rate of return on the country’s international assets, denoted r A, is different from the return on its net international liabilities, r L. Find the value of r A consistent with Taylor’s view. Part 2: Economist Carol Powell does not support the idea of return differentials. Instead, she defends the dark matter hypothesis. Specifically, she believes that A is not accurately recorded and that the rate of return is 4 percent on both, A and L. Calculate the amount of dark matter and the ‘true’ international asset position, which we will denote T A, consistent with Powell’s view.
- Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. What recommendations would you give?The country of Freedonia has a GDP of $4000, consumption of $1500, and government purchases of $900. What does this situation imply?Question 1 options:Investment is equal to $1600.Investment plus net capital outflow is equal to $1600.Investment plus net exports is equal to $2400.Saving is equal to $2400. Please give me correct answer with calculation and full explanation otherwise i give multiple downvote Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Holding other factors constant, a higher relative price of a firm's output will a. increase national saving. b. decrease investment. c. increase investment. d. decrease national saving.