Complete the table below for the gluconeogenesis with theircorresponding precursor moleculeLACTATEStepsStructural Enzyme,StructuralFormulaactivator andformula ofIs thereactionreversible orirreversible?of thecoenzymethe productsubstraterequired

Step 1-substrate- Pyruvate Enzyme- Pyruvate carboxylase Product- Oxaloacetate…

Answered: LACTATE Steps Structural Formula of the…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Brieflyexplainthesignalingpathwaybywhichthelivercovertsthestoredcarbohydrateto glucose and transports it to blood at low blood glucose level. In your answer, the signal pathway, source of glucose, key enzymes and proteins should be described.
What are some examplesof mineral salts from the dietthat act as coenzymes?
What is the end product of catabolism of the pyrimidine basethymine? Unlike uric acid, the end product of purinecatabolism, excess amounts of this molecule do not causeproblems comparable to gout. What circumstances causeexcess amounts of the end product and why doesn’t a goutlike illness result?
Why is it important that gluconeogenesis is not the exactreverse of glycolysis?
Distinguish between coenzyme and cofactor. Howare vitamins related to these?
The absorption of triacylglycerols in the small intestineis an energy-requiring process that involves hydrolyticreactions to yield monoacylglycerol and fatty acids. Aftertheir transport into enterocytes, fatty acids and monoacylglycerol are reconverted into triacylglycerols. Suggest areason why triacylglycerols are not absorbed directlywithout the hydrolytic reactions.
A cat named Lucullus is so spoiled that he willeat nothing but freshly opened canned tuna. Another cat, Griselda, isgiven only dry cat food by her far less indulgent owner. Canned tunais essentially all protein, whereas dry cat food can be considered 70%carbohydrate and 30% protein. Assuming that these animals haveno other sources of food, what can you say about the differences andsimilarities in their catabolic activities?
Describe the structuraldifferences betweenthe oxidized form andthe reduced form ofnicotinamide
Explain the mode of action of glucoamylase.
What are the major coenzymes? Briefly describe thefunction of each.
How does an increase in the ADP/ATP ratioaffect the activity of isocitrate dehydrogenase?
Margarine is made from vegetable oil by a chem-ical process. Do you suppose this process converts satu-rated fatty acids to unsaturated ones, or vice versa? Explainyour answer.

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LACTATE Steps Structural Formula of the substrate Enzyme, activator and coenzyme required Structural formula of the product Is the reaction reversible or irreversible?