Lifting 5 Kg consumes 110 moles ATP. Which of the following metabolites, when oxidized in muscle cells will provide this energy? 17:0 fatty acid 16:0 fatty acid 18:1 fatty acid trisaccharide glycogen 50 glucose units (anaerobic) -
Q: The Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction produces a product required for amino acid synthesis. True or…
A: Amino acids are compounds that contain alpha-amino and alpha-carboxylate functional groups together…
Q: What are site-recombinases? Describe in detail how cre- recombinase can be used to decipher the…
A: Genetic recombination is the transfer of genetic material between organisms, resulting in offspring…
Q: 2. (a) List the number of NADH and FADH2 equivalents formed and the corresponding number of ATP…
A: The fatty acid with 14 C is called myristic acid. Beta oxidation involves the sequential removal of…
Q: What is the major function of carbohydrates? A. stable genetic information B. membrane formation…
A: Carbohydrate : Naturally occurring compound with general chemical formula being Cx(H2O)
Q: 3 from left to right. The table below shows which mRNA codons code for each type of amino acid.…
A: Genetic information in our body is stored in form of DNA. DNA multiples itself by replication. DNA…
Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about fatty acid activation before ß-oxidation? O The…
A: β-oxidation is the process of breakdown of fatty acids, in order to release energy during the…
Q: Name and explain in detail one pathological condition/state in which the activity of succinate…
A: The citric acid cycle and the respiratory electron transfer chain contain succinate dehydrogenase.…
Q: All the reactions involved during gluconeogenesis occur in the cytosol except the one catalyzed by…
A: Including in non-photosynthetic living things, gluconeogenesis is a principal mechanism that results…
Q: Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE about the digestion of fats in adults? I. The…
A: Fats are one of the nutrients in the balanced diet. True fats contain fatty acid molecules…
Q: Chemistry (True / False) A researcher speculates that an enzyme has the following energy profile…
A: Introduction: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that fasten the rate of the chemical reaction.…
Q: Calculate the unknown concentration of the PROTEIN C with an absorbance value of A412 given the…
A: Protein concentration can be determined with the help of spectroscopy. Spectrophotometer is an…
Q: What drives the transport of fatty acids for b-oxidation into the mitochondrial matrix? The…
A: The transport of fatty acids from Cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix occurs by carnitine shuttle…
Q: Osmosis is water movement across a semipermeable membrane. Which of the following is true about…
A: Osmosis is the type of diffusion that involves the passive movement of water through the…
Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about cholesterol biosynthesis? Group of answer choices…
A: Cholesterol biosynthesis pathway involves the conversion of the Acetyl CoA to the Acetoacetyl CoA…
Q: Based on the degree of saturation which lipid is a better choice to spread on food, butter or…
A: A lipid with a lesser degree of saturation is unharmful to health. Highly saturated lipids build up…
Q: The graph below shows the O₂-binding curves for myoglobin (Mb) and hemoglobin (Hb). a. 100 80 60 40…
A: Introduction: Oxygen binding is the binding of an oxygen molecule to a specific functional protein…
Q: What is the complete base composition of a double stranded eukaryotic DNA that contains 24%…
A: DNA is a nucleic acid that is composed of nucleotide units. Each nucleotide unit is composed of a…
Q: An oxidative process that releases energy.
A: The oxidation-reduction reaction is also called the Redox reaction. This reaction involves the…
Q: Which of the following is the densest TAG? Otrimyristin triolein O tristearin Otripaltristearin…
A: In biochemistry, TAG stands for triacylglycerols. These are referred to as the crucial components of…
Q: what will happen if there is an accumulation of acetyl CoA in the liver mitochondria?
A: Acetyl coenzyme A is a thioester between the acyl group carrier, acetic acid, and a thiol that acts…
Q: NH3 eo
A: The lipid molecules are amphipathic molecules which means they have polar and non-polar functional…
Q: Using good details, show how the function of two or three different nucleic acids is connected to…
A: Nucleic acids are chemical substances that occur naturally and act as the primary…
Q: may I ask how you get 12-65 of the leptin's size?
A: Leptin is a protein (hormone) of size 16 kDa (167 amino acids) which is released from the fat cells…
Q: 57. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. All amphipathic molecules contain at least one…
A: Amphipathic molecules are the molecules which possess both hydrophilic (polar) nature and…
Q: 7. cis 20:5(45,8,11,14,17) 20:5;5,8,11,14,17 w3,6,9,12,15 8. trans 20:5(45,8,11,14,17)…
A: Cis and trans Fatty differ in the arrangement of hydrogen atoms on the double bonded Carbon atom.…
Q: What role do aurora kinase play in the cell cycle and how would using these kinases as target for…
A: A particular series of events undertaken in proper time frame inside different types of cells when…
Q: Identify three other methods commonly used to visualize lipids on a TLC plate. Specify the type or…
A: Thin-layer chromatography is a technique that is used for the separation and identification of…
Q: Briefly discuss the effect of salt, pH and temperature on the action of salivary amylase. Then, list…
A: Salivary amylase breaks down complex carbohydrates into smaller pieces. The activity of salivary…
Q: D arrangement of localized regions of proteins A. PRIMARY B. SECONDARY
A: The three-dimensional arrangements of atoms in an amino acid chain, that folded up into specific…
Q: "Using the concepts and techniques you have learned from the two labster simulations, provide…
A: Monogenic disorders are those disorders that occur due to a single non-functional gene in our body.…
Q: Km V. (V) 15) + V = [S] max a' = 2 a' = 1.5 (7) -15⁰° max a Vmax 1 [S] MM a'=1 [1]
A: Most of the enzymes have certain kinetic properties. whenever a substrate is added to them, the…
Q: Explain how these macromolecules break down in the body for energy. Include
A: Metabolism of macromolecules involve catabolic and anabolic reaction. Catabolism refers to breakdown…
Q: Please answer fast Explain how you would go about developing new ribozymes capable of targeting new…
A: Ribozymes are the ones that arefound to be catalytically active RNA molecules. Here, RNA is…
Q: III. Provide the name for each compound. 1. CuCN 2. FeO 3. ZnO 4. Al₂O3 5. AgCl
A: The names of the given compounds are as follows:
Q: Which is not belong to the group? a. vitamin d b. k c. e d. a
A: Vitamins are essential macromolecules that help in maintaining the health of individual and provides…
Q: Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE about ketogenesis? I. It is favored during a low…
A: Ketogenesis means the synthesis of keto-acids in the human body. Ketoacids are synthesized in the…
Q: High amount of citrate decreases the activity of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. True or False
A: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatse enzyme participates in gluconeogenesis and gluconeogenesis is a pathway…
Q: Which of the peptide sequences below best matches the hydropathy plot shown? 5 10 Residue Number 2…
A: Hydrophobicity is defined as the tendency of non-polar molecules to form aggregates to reduce their…
Q: Identify (1) the group where the lipid belongs, and (2) determine whether the lipid is saponifiable…
A: LIPIDS : A lipid is a material that is water insoluble but soluble in alcohol, ether, and…
Q: TRUE OR FALSE 1. Both strands of a daughter DNA molecule are formed through the linking of…
A: The nucleic acid polymer has nucleotide as its monomeric unit. Nucleotides are essential in the…
Q: Describe the hallmarks of the GLUT transporter – a passive glucose transporter, and the basis behind…
A: Glucose transporter 1 (or GLUT1) is involved in the facilitated transport of glucose across the…
Q: Name of the vitamin source of CoASH A. B12 B. B3 C. B9 D.B1 E. B7
A: Some enzymes are dependent on cofactors for their enzymatic activity. There are two types of…
Q: If there is an accumulation of acetyl CoA in the liver mitochondria, acetyl CoA is converted to…
A: Acetyl CoA is the end product of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. The acetyl CoA…
Q: For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for…
Q: How do nuclear import receptorsnegotiate the tangled gel-like interior ofa nuclear pore complex so…
A: Nuclear pore complex is a large complex main up of protein, this complex allows small molecule and…
Q: QUESTION 2 In the cyclic form, the compound produced by oxidation of an aldose is a hemiacetal. a…
A: The cyclic form of an aldose sugar is called hemiacetal. Examples of cyclic aldose sugars are…
Q: What are the bands seen below the marker in agarose gel electrophoresis?? Explain how these bands…
A: Introduction: Agarose gel electrophoresis is a widely used molecular biology technique for studying…
Q: toxicity of cyanide (CN-) results from its binding to the iron atoms of the cytochrome aa3 (complex…
A: The toxicity of cyanide (CN-) results from its binding to the iron atoms of the cytochrome aa3…
Q: Postulate reasons as to why some bands are higher in intensity (thicker) than others for sample in…
A: Introduction: Gel electrophoresis is a technique that is commonly used to separate proteins based…
Q: The glycolytic substrate responsible for the entry of Mannose in the preparatory stage of glycolysis
A: Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down to produce two molecules of pyruvate, ATP,…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which of the following is the correct summary of the anaerobic breakdown of glucose in the skeletal muscle? Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ lactate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 lactate + 2ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi + 2NAD+ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATP + 2NADH + 2H+ Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ pyruvate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATPSketch the appearance after visualization of a protein mixture containing the seven proteins (ovalbumin, insulin, fibrinogen, y-globulin, collagen, hemoglobin, myoglobin when subjected to isoelectric focusingCalculate the ratio of lactic acid and lactate required in a buffer system of pH 4.9. The pKa of lactic acid is 3.86.
- If Eric ran at 80% of his aerobic capacity for 1.5hrs/day, 3 days per week, how many MET-min per week would he be accumulating?A person weighing 150 pounds who is running 1 mile in ten minutes, will burn 100-120 Calories. A 200 lb person uses 135-155 Cal for the same run. A)How much ATP (in grams) is needed for such a workout? The molecular weight for ATP is 507 g/mol. The standard free energy for hydrolysis of the g-phosphate group in ATP is -32 kJ/mol. 1 Cal = 1000 calories, and 1kcal = 4.184 kJ. B)How many grams of glucose is needed to supply energy for this run under aerobicand anaerobicconditions? Assume that we make 30 ATP from one glucose molecule under aerobic conditions. MW(glucose)= 180 g/mol.Define the following terms:a. essential fatty acidb. nonessential fatty acidc. omega-3 fatty acidd. omega-6 fatty acide. eicosanoid
- How many net ATPs would be produced if the following fatty acid is completely oxidized intocarbon dioxides and water? 94.5 96.5 98 98.5 108Define the following terms: a. respiratory control b. glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle c. uncoupling protein d. oligomycin e. malate–aspartateWhich of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat d. ATP b. pyruvate e. lactate c. PGAL f. oxygen
- Jogging is considered aerobic exercise because the cardiovascular system (heart and blood vessels) can adjust to supply the oxygen needs of working cells. In contrast, sprinting the 100-meter dash might be called anaerobic (lacking oxygen) exercise, and golf nonaerobic exercise. Explain these last two observations.Sketch the appearance after visualization of a protein mixture containing the seven proteins(ovalbumin, insulin, fibrinogen, y-globulin, collagen, hemoglobin, myoglobin when subjected to SDS-PAGE.The most common fatty acid that exists in coconut oil is a fatty acid called lauric acid. This is a 12 carbon saturated (12:0) fatty acid. How many net ATP are produced from the complete oxidation of a single molecule of lauric acid after it enters into a muscle cell? Show steps please