Luehrman, T. "Investment as Real Options" 1998 article in Harvard Business Review discussed converting analysis of Franklin Chemical's proposed expansion from a traditional NPV methodology to a Staged Real Option methodology. The motivation for the change was to more accurately quantify management's flexibility in deciding whether or not to commitment to the second stage of the expansion based on market factors at the time the second stage could be deployed. The approach Luehrman used to quantify the value of flexibility in the proposed expansion was based on Black Scholes theory. To convert from a traditional NPV valuation, Luehrman broke the project into two stages where the first stage was the initial commercialization of chemical process and the second stage was commercialization of the expansion/enhancement of the process. Luehrman then applied real option methods the second phase to determines its value. A key technique to the methodology was to discount the strike price (second stage investment) at the risk-free rate of capital rather than the corporate MARR. True or False? O True O False

Luehrman, T. "Investment as Real Options" 1998 article in Harvard Business Review discussed converting analysis of Franklin Chemical's proposed expansion from a traditional NPV methodology to a Staged Real Option methodology. The motivation for the change was to more accurately quantify management's flexibility in deciding whether or not to commitment to the second stage of the expansion based on market factors at the time the second stage could be deployed. The approach Luehrman used to quantify the value of flexibility in the proposed expansion was based on Black Scholes theory. To convert from a traditional NPV valuation, Luehrman broke the project into two stages where the first stage was the initial commercialization of chemical process and the second stage was commercialization of the expansion/enhancement of the process. Luehrman then applied real option methods the second phase to determines its value. A key technique to the methodology was to discount the strike price (second stage investment) at the risk-free rate of capital rather than the corporate MARR. True or False? O True O False

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter25: Portfolio Theory And Asset Pricing Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8MC: You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the following statement about real options: Sometimes real options can give managers the flexibility to decide to invest in a project or wait to make a more calculated decision. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. True False Which type of real option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected? Expansion option Flexibility option Abandonment option Timing option Consider the following example: King Snowplows began operations in New York City two years ago. As an independent contractor, the company does the majority of its business working for the city. The company also had offers from surrounding cities in New Jersey and Long Island, but these offers would have required the company to invest in additional snowplows—which have high up-front costs. King Snowplows decided to purchase only the snowplows necessary to handle its contract with New York City. The company…
4. Introduction to real options Consider the following statement about real options: Decision tree analysis is more commonly used in valuing securities than real assets. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. True False Which type of real option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected? Flexibility option Abandonment option Expansion option Timing option Consider the following example: Smoltz Motors has plants around the country that specialize in specific models of cars. Smoltz has determined that lower demand has led the firm’s inventory of SUVs to be too high. Smoltz wants to stop production for its SUVs and focus on its sedans. This example describes a real option to (expand/ abandon) . Please do not answer in excel, use math formulas Thank you!
4. Introduction to real options Consider the following statement about real options: Sometimes real options can give managers the flexibility to decide to invest in a project or wait to make a more calculated decision. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. False True Which type of real option allows the output and/or inputs in the production process to be altered, depending on how market conditions change during a project’s life? A. Expansion option B. Flexibility option C. Abandonment option D. Timing option Consider the following example: Clemens Inc. is considering a $100 million investment in a new line of soft drinks. However, $100 million is a huge investment for Clemens; if things turn bad, it could wipe out the company. A few senior managers have suggested a smaller investment of $20 million to see if the market is as strong as they hope it is. If demand is strong and the opportunity is still…
Which of the following is an example of a way in which companies can create value by exploiting real options? A.Exercising in-the-money real options immediately B.Optimally delaying or abadoning projects C.Abandoning good projects in favor of newer projects D.Acting quickly to take on the new projects even if there is no cost to wait
Management has constructed the below table of estimates reflecting the possible returns and probabilities for pessimistic, most likely and optimistic results. Possible outcomes probability return(n$) Pessimistic 0.4 14.00 Most likely 0.2 34.00 Optimistic 0.4 6.00 a) Determine the expected value of return for the above company b) What is the risk involved if the company chooses to invest in the above opportunity?
A. Is selling a put option the same as buying a call option? Explain your answer. B. What is a market portfolio? How is it related to the concept of diversification? Would an investor who dislikes risk prefer investing in the market portfolio or a single firm´s stocks? C. What is a production bottleneck? How can a production bottleneck be identified using the simplex method (explain verbally). D. Which of the following pairs of firms sell competing products? Justify your answer. (You can use the internet to find out what each of these firms does.) (i) NorgesGruppen and Bunnpris (ii) NorgesGruppen and DNB (iii) NorgesGruppen and Equinor (iv) NorgesGruppen and McDonalds (v) NorgesGruppen and Orkla (vi) NorgesGruppen and Salma
Companies often have to increase their initial investment costs to obtain real options. Whymight this be so, and how could a firm decide whether it was worth the cost to obtain agiven real option?
Explain how you would evaluate the expected rate of return from the investment (purchasing a company) and the method to evaluate the investment decision. Assess the disadvantages and advantages of the investment method and why the method would provide the most accurate measure for the anticipated rate of return requirement. Justify your recommendation.
I asked this question before, but for some reason, even though it was answred I cannot see it, it marks an error when I try to open it. So here it is again: Comparing Investment Criteria. Define each of the following investment rules and discuss any potential shortcomings of each. In your definition, state the criterion for accepting or rejecting independent projects under each rule. a. Payback period. b. Internal rate of return. c. Profitability index. d. Net present value. Thank you!
Which of the below statements is false about real options? A. Real options increase firm value B.Investing in a project can be priced as an American call option C.Abandoning a project can be priced as an American put option D.Growth options have no impact on the market value of the firm
You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? What are the assumptions that underlie the model? What is the Security Market Line (SML)?
Advise Flyers plc’s senior executive team on the comments made by Changying Simmonds and Travis van Riemsdyk. Your advice should include an explanation of the characteristics of investment appraisal decisions and the advantages and disadvantages of the IRR.