M. P. VanOyen Manufacturing has gone out on bid for a regulator component. Expected demand is 675 units per mon The item can be purchased from either Allen Manufacturing or Baker Manufacturing. Their price lists are shown in the table. Ordering cost is $45, and annual holding cost per unit is $5. Allen Mfg. Quantity 1-499 500-999 1000+ Unit Price $16.00 15.50 15.00 Baker Mfg. Quantity 1-399 400-799 800+ a) What is the economic order quantity if price is not a consideration? whole number). Unit Price $16.10 15.60 15.10 units (round your response to the nearest
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- M. P. VanOyen Manufacturing has gone out on bid fora regulator component. Expected demand is 700 units per month.The item can be purchased from either Allen Manufacturing orBaker Manufacturing. Their price lists are shown in the table.Ordering cost is $50, and annual holding cost per unit is $5.ALLEN MFG. BAKER MFG.QUANTITY UNIT PRICE QUANTITY UNIT PRICE1–499 $16.00 1–399 $16.10500–999 15.50 400–799 15.601,0001 15.00 8001 15.10a) What is the economic order quantity?b) Which supplier should be used? Why?c) What is the optimal order quantity and total annual cost ofordering, purchasing, and holding the component? PXHAL Ltd. produces a line of high-capacity disk drivers for mainframe computers. It canproduce the disk drive housings at the rate of 150 housings per month. The housing cost85$ each to produce and the setup cost for beginning of a production run is 700$. Assumethe annual interest rate of 28% for determining the holding cost and the demand is 720units per year.a) What is the optimal number of housing for HAL Ltd. to produce in each productionrun?b) Find the time between initiation of production runs, the time devoted to productionand the downtime each production cycle.c) Calculate the maximum level of inventory in the warehouse in this case.Dorothy’s pastries are freshly baked and sold at several spe-cialty shops throughout Perth. When they are a day old, theymust be sold at reduced prices. Daily demand is distributedas follows:Demand Probability50 0.25150 0.50200 0.25Each pastry sells for $1.00 and costs $0.60 to make. Each onenot sold at the end of the day can be sold the next day for$0.30 as day-old merchandise. How many pastries should bebaked each day?
- A hockey equipment business, estimates that it will sell 3 400 pairs of shin pads per year from a distributor in Spain. Each pair costs R 195.00 to purchase and R18.00 in freight charges. The company borrows funds at an interest rate of 9% per annum to finance inventories. The purchasing agent has calculated that it costs R 472.00 to place an order for each pair of shin pads and that the holding cost is R 6.00 for each pair. 1. Determine the order-size decision the company should make if the Spain distributor offers a 12.00% discount off the purchase cost excluding the delivery price for minimum orders of 1 428 pairs of shin pads. (For all the costs that make up the total costs round off to two decimal points, as well as the final answer) 2. Assuming sales are uniform throughout the year (365 days) and the lead time is 10 days; determine the reorder point at the EOQ level. (Round off your answer to the nearest whole unit) 3. What is the financial consequence if only 6 orders are…A mail-order house uses 16,870 boxes a year. Carrying costs are 60 cents per box a year, and ordering costs are $96. The following price schedule applies. Number of BoxesPrice per Box1,000 to 1,999$1.25 2,000 to 4,9991.20 5,000 to 9,9991.15 10,000 or more1.10 a.Determine the optimal order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Optimal order quantity5000 boxes b.Determine the number of orders per year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Number of order per yearA manufacturing firm has gone out on bid to procure a component. Expected demand is 700 units per month. The item can be purchased from either Vendor A or Vendor B. Their price lists are shown in the table. Ordering cost is $50, and annual holding cost per unit is 30% of the item’s value. Vendor A Vendor B Quantity Unit Price Quantity Unit Price 1-499 $16.00 1-399 $16.10 500-999 15.50 400-799 15.60 1000+ 15.00 800+ 15.10 Calculate the economic order quantity. From which vendor is the optimal order quantity and what is the total annual inventory cost?
- Berry Computer is considering moving some of its operations overseas in order to reduce labor costs. In the United States, its main circuit board costs Berry $75 per unit to produce, while overseas it costs only $65 to produce. Holding costs are based on a 20 percent annual interest rate, and the demand has been a fairly steady 200 units per week. Assume that setup costs are $200 both locally and overseas. Production lead times are one month locally and six months overseas.a. Determine the average annual costs of production, holding, and setup at each location, assuming that an optimal solution is employed in each case. Based on these results only, which location is preferable?b. Determine the value of the pipeline inventory in each case. (The pipeline inventory is the inventory on order.) Does comparison of the pipeline inventories alter the conclusion reached in part (a)?c. Might considerations other than cost favor local over overseas production?Letherin Hides is a company that makes boots specifically targeting college students. Forecasts of sales for the next year are 200 in the summer, 450 in the fall, and 500 in the winter. Accessories that are used on the boots are purchased from a supplier for $31.66. The cost of capital is estimated to be 24% per year (or 6% per quarter); thus, the holding cost per item is 0.06(31.66)=$1.9 per quarter (rounded figure). Letherin Hides hires freelance art designers at part-time to craft designs during the summer, and they earn $6.00 per hour. In the fall, labor is more difficult to keep, and the owner must pay $6.50 per hour to retain qualified help. Because of the high demand for part-time help during the winter holiday season, labor rates are higher in the winter, and workers earn $7.75 per hour. Each boot design takes 2 hours to complete. How should production be planned over the three quarters to minimize the combined production and inventory holding costs? The table below provides…A hospital must order the drug Porapill from DaisyDrug Company. It costs $500 to place an order and $30 toreview the hospital’s inventory of the drug. Annual demandfor the drug is N(10,000, 640,000), and it costs $5 to holdone unit in inventory for one year. Orders arrive one monthafter being placed. Assume that all shortages are backlogged.a Estimate R and the number of orders per year thatshould be placed.b Using the answer in part (a), determine the optimal(R, S) inventory policy. Assume that the shortage costper unit of the drug is $100.
- The president of Value Filters became very enthusiastic about using EOQs to plan the sizes of her production runs, and instituted lot sizing based on EOQ values before she could properly estimate costs. For one particular filter line, which had an annual demand of 1,800 units per year and which was valued at $2.40 per unit, she assumed a holding cost based on a 30 percent annual interest rate and a setup cost of $100. Some time later, after the cost accounting department had time to perform an analysis, it found that the appropriate value of the interest rate was closer to 20 percent and the setup cost was about $40. What was the additional average annual cost of holding and setup incurred from the use of the wrong costs?Berry Computer is considering moving some of its operations overseas in order to reduce labor costs. In the United States, its main circuit board costs Berry $75 per unitto produce, while overseas it costs only $65 to produce. Holding costs are based on a20 percent annual interest rate, and the demand has been a fairly steady 200 units perweek. Assume that setup costs are $200 both locally and overseas. Production leadtimes are one month locally and six months overseas.a. Determine the average annual costs of production, holding, and setup at each location, assuming that an optimal solution is employed in each case. Based on theseresults only, which location is preferable?Given the following list of items,a. Classify the items as A, B, or C.b. Determine the economic order quantity for each item (round to the nearest whole unit).ItemEstimatedAnnualDemandOrderingCostHoldingCost(%)UnitPriceH4-010 20,000 50 20 2.50H5-201 60,200 60 20 4.00P6-400 9,800 80 30 28.50P6-401 14,500 50 30 12.00P7-100 6,250 50 30 9.00P9-103 7,500 50 40 22.00TS-300 21,000 40 25 45.00TS-400 45,000 40 25 40.00TS-041 800 40 25 20.00V1-001 33,100 25 35 4.00