Maia and Yousef just got married. Yousef recently graduated and received a master's degree in childhood education. He is currently searching for a job that matches his new skill set and interest. However, Maia just lost her job as a computer programmer because she was replaced by a very efficient software program. In this example, Yousef is unemployed and Maia is unemployed. O cyclically; frictionally O frictionally; structurally frictionally; cyclically O structurally; creatively creatively; cyclically
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- Hospitality Hotels forecasts monthly labor needs.(a) Given the following monthly labor fi gures, make a forecastfor June using a three-period moving average and a fi veperiod moving average. Month Actual ValuesJanuary 32February 41March 38April 39May 43 (b) What would be the forecast for June using the naïvemethod?(c) If the actual labor fi gure for June turns out to be 41, whatwould be the forecast for July using each of these models?(d) Compare the accuracy of these models using the meanabsolute deviation (MAD).(e) Compare the accuracy of these models using the meansquared error (MSE).hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?1. Supose that·Total Factor Productivity increases·Capital depreciates by 10%Everything else equal, what happens to labor demand in the economy?A. It decreases (i.e. shifts to the left of the demand curve)B. It increases (i.e. shifts to the right of the demand curve)C. Not enough information to answer 2. Does an increase in the wage causes leisure always to increase, because leisure is a normal good?A. YesB. NoC. Only if the substitution effect dominates the income effectD. Only if the income effect dominates the substitution effect
- Consider a family where both the husband and wife work, and assume each spouse ha three more years to work (after the current year) before retirement. Following Table indicates the projected combined salary over the remaining working years if they each stay with their currentemployers. It also shows the combined salary they can expect if they relocate and change employers. Year Combined salaryat Current Job Combined salaryat New Job 1 $80,000 $83,000 2 $82,000 $87,000 3 $85,000 $92,000 Suppose the total cost of moving, including direct expenses, foregone earnings, and psychic costs(costs of leaving friends, coworkers, familiar surroundings, etc.) total $10,000. Assume all costs areincurred during the current year (year 0). a. If the discount rate is equal to the market interest rate of 6%, is this investment in mobility worthwhile?Question 2Consider the case of Jonathan, who is a singlefather with one child. He can work as a serverfor $6 per hour up to 1,500 hours per year. Heis eligible for welfare and can receivegovernment support of $10,000 for notworking at all. If he works 1,500 hours, hisearnings would be______ and governmentsupport would be______.O a) 2.000; 8,000O b) 3,000; 7,000O c) 9,000; 1,000O d) 10,000; 0Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation over the last 50 years has been so much milder than in many other countries?
- Edna is living in a retirement home where home where most of her needs are taken care of, but she has some discretionary spending. Based on the basket of goods in Table 22.5, by what percentage does Ednas cost of living increase between time 1 and time 2Suppose Jenny has 16 hours per day to allocate between work and leisure and she earns a wage rate of $25 per hour. If at the utility-maximizing level of employment (i.e., MRSy; = w), Jenny's MUy is 20 utils, what is her MUl? O A. 1.25 utils O B. 0.8 utils O C. 500 utils O D. Cannot be determined with the information provided.A car wash firm calculates that its daily production (in numbers of cars washed) depends on the number of n workers it employs according to the formula P=30n-0.05n^2 cars. (a) Calculate the marginal product of labor at employment level of 50 workers. ___ cars/workers. Interpret the results. This means that, at an employment level of 50 workers, the firm’s daily production will increase at a rate of ____ cars per additional worker it hires.
- Y5 If a firm uses n inputs (n > 2), what inequality does the theory of revealed cost mini- mization imply about changes in factor prices (∆wi) and the changes in factor demands (∆xi) for a given level of output?a. Based on only the first-order condition with respect to labor computed in part a (Based on the given Lagrangian, compute the representative consumer's first-order conditions with respect to consumption and with respect to labor). Qualitatively sketch two things in a diagram with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis. First, the general shape of the relation ship between w and n (perfectly vertical, perfectly horizontal, upward-sloping, downward-sloping, or impossible to tell). Second, how changes in / affect the relationship (shift it outward, shift it in inward, or impossible to determine). Briefly describe the economics of how you obtained your conclusions. (Note: In this question you are not to use the first-order condition with respect to consump tion nor any other conditions.) b. Now based on both of the two first-order conditions computed in part a, construct the consumption-leisure optimality condition. Clearly present the important steps and…Supposethat on January 1 2009, the TL price of thedollar is 1.40 overtheyear, inflation rate in Turkey is 25 % and U.S. inflation rate is 10%. Iftheexchange rate is $1= 1.50 TL at theend of theyear, whichcurrencyappearto be overvalued.?Explain your answer.