Marketable securities yield 1% per month. Determine the size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account. (LO4)
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Cash Management. A firm maintains a separate
account for cash disbursements. Total disbursements
are $100,000 per month, spread evenly over the month.
Administrative and transaction costs of transferring
cash to the disbursement account are $10 per transfer.
Marketable securities yield 1% per month. Determine
the size and number of transfers that will minimize
the cost of maintaining the special account. (LO4)
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- Historically, Ragman Company has had no significant bad debt experience with its customers. Cash sales have accounted for 20 percent of total sales, and payments for credit sales have been received as follows: 40 percent of credit sales in the month of the sale 35 percent of credit sales in the first subsequent month 20 percent of credit sales in the second subsequent month 5 percent of credit sales in the third subsequent month The forecast for both cash and credit sales is as follows. Required: 1. What is the forecasted cash inflow for Ragman Company for May? 2. Due to deteriorating economic conditions, Ragman Company has now decided that its cash forecast should include a bad debt adjustment of 2 percent of credit sales, beginning with sales for the month of April. Because of this policy change, what will happen to the total expected cash inflow related to sales made in April? (CMA adapted)Optimal Cash Transfer Barenbaum Industries projects that cash outlays of 4.5 million will occur uniformly throughout the year. Barenbaum plans to meet its cash requirements by periodically selling marketable securities from its portfolio. The firms marketable securities are invested to earn 12%, and the cost per transaction of converting securities to cash is 27. a. Use the Baumol model to determine the optimal transaction size for transfers from marketable securities to cash. b. What will be Barenbaums average cash balance? c. How many transfers per year will be required? d. What will be Barenbaums total annual cost of maintaining cash balances? What would the total cost be if the company maintained an average cash balance of 50,000 or of 0 (it deposits funds daily to meet cash requirements)?The following four suggestions have been made to improve the company’s cash position. Evaluate the effect on cash flow for each of the four suggestions. After evaluating each suggestion, enter the projected cash balances in the spaces provided. Consider each suggestion separately. Reset cells to their initial values after each new suggestion. Seek agreement with suppliers to extend the credit period to 30 days. This would mean that all current monthly purchases would be paid for in the following month. Raise the unit price from $28 to $30. A price increase will reduce unit sales by 10% each month. Unit purchases will also be reduced by 10%. Put the company’s two salespeople on straight commission. This would reduce fixed marketing and administrative costs to $1,500 per month and raise variable marketing and administrative costs to $7 per unit. Increase the cash discount from 5% to 10%. It is anticipated that this would increase the percentage of customers paying within the discount period to 85%, and those paying the month after the discount period would drop to 8%. Five percent would pay in the following month and 2% would still be uncollectible. What are your recommendations for Sweet Pleasures, Inc.? Consider potential impact on profits as well as cash balances.
- Sheila’s Society Clothing Manufacturer has collection centres around the country to speed up cash collections. The company also makes its disbursements from remote disbursement centres, so cheques written by Sheila’s take longer to clear the bank. Collection time has been reduced by three days and disbursement time has been increased by two days because of these policies. Excess funds are being invested in short-term instruments yielding 4 percent per annum. a. If the firm has $4.60 million per day in collections and $3.60 million per day in disbursements, how many dollars has the cash management system freed up? (Enter the answer in dollars not in millions.) Freed-up funds $ b. How much can Sheila’s earn per year on short-term investments made possible by the freed-up cash? (Enter the answer in dollars not in millions.) Interest on freed-up cash $a. Paradise Retailers, Inc. (PRI) determined that $1,500,000 is needed for cash transactions made during the next year. Each time PRI deposits money in its checking account, a charge of $12.95 is assessed to cover clerical costs. PRI can hold marketable securities that yield 4.5%, and then convert these securities to cash at a cost of only the $12.95 deposit charge. Optimal Cash Amount = 29382.53 PRI’s financial managers have not been following the Baumol Model. Instead, they have been transferring cash from marketable securities less frequently, namely, transferring cash every three weeks. What total cash cost including holding costs and transactions costs could PRI save by transferring the optimal cash amount C* rather than this larger transfer amount?Paradise Retailers, Inc. (PRI) determined that $1,500,000 is needed for cash transactions made during the next year. Each time PRI deposits money in its checking account, a charge of $12.95 is assessed to cover clerical costs. If PRI can hold marketable securities that yield 4.5%, and then convert these securities to cash at a cost of only the $12.95 deposit charge, what is the optimal cash amount C* to transfer from marketable securities to the checking account according to the Baumol Model?
- The XYZ customer service branch maintains a disbursement account which is funded by the main office. The branch needs funds for daily disbursements of P40,000 and a minimum balance of P20,000. The cost to transfer funds from the main office to the branch averages P300. The return on money marketable securities is 5%. If the entity uses a 250-day year for financial analysis, how much is the optimal cash amount to be requested by the branch each time?On average, a firm collects checks totaling $250,000 per day. It takes the firm approximately 4 days from the day the checks were mailed until they result in usable cash for the firm. Assume that (1) a lockbox system could be employed which would reduce the cash conversion procedure to 2 1/2 days and (2) the firm could invest any additional cash generated at 6% after taxes. The lockbox system would be a good buy if it costs $25,000 annually. a. True b. FalseOn average, a firm collects checks totaling $250,000 per day. It takes the firm approximately 4 days from the day the checks were mailed until they result in usable cash for the firm. Assume that (1) a lockbox system could be employed which would reduce the cash conversion procedure to 2 1/2 days and (2) the firm could invest any additional cash generated at 6% after taxes. The lockbox system would be a good buy if it costs $25,000 annually. a. True b. False Explain
- City Farm Insurance has collection centers across the country to speed up collections. The company also makes its disbursements from remote disbursement centers. Collection time has been reduced by two days and disbursement time increased by one day because of these policies. Excess funds are being invested in short-term instruments yielding 12 percent per annum. If City Farm has $5 million per day in collections and $3 million per day in disbursements, how many dollars has the cash management system freed up? How much can City Farm earn in dollars per year on short-term investments made possible by the freed-up cash?Archer Arrow Company examined its cash management policy and found that it takes an average of 5 days for the checks that the company writes to reach its bank and thus be deducted from the checking account balance. On the other hand, it takes an average of 4 days from the time the company receives the checks from its customers until the fund becomes available for use at the bank. On the average, Archer writes a total of P70,000 per day and it receives from customers a total of P80,000 per day. Compute the disbursement float. Compute the collection float. Compute the net float.Archer Arrow Company examined its cash management policy and found that it takes an average of 5 days for the checks that the company writes to reach its bank and thus be deducted from the checking account balance. On the other hand, it takes an average of 4 days from the time the company receives the checks from its customers until the fund becomes available for use at the bank. On the average, Archer writes a total of P70,000 per day and it receives from customers a total of P80,000 per day. Compute the disbursement float. Compute the collection float. Compute the net float. Thank you so much!
